Displaying drugs 1901 - 1925 of 2486 in total
S-(N-hydroxy-N-iodophenylcarbamoyl)glutathione
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … carboxymethylamino)-3-[(R)-hydroxy-(N-hydroxy-4-iodoanilino)methyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-{[(R)-hydroxy[hydroxy(4-iodophenyl)amino]methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-{[(R)-hydroxy[hydroxy(4-iodophenyl)amino]methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid …
L-Saccharopine
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … N-[(S)-5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl]-L-glutamic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-{[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentyl]amino}pentanedioic acid …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Amino Acids ... Amino Acids, Basic ... Amino Acids, Diamino …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-{[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentyl]amino}pentanedioic acid …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Amino Acids ... Amino Acids, Basic ... Amino Acids, Diamino …
Carindacillin
Carindacillin or Carbenicillin isdanyl was an oral penicillin prodrug of carbenicillin marketed by Pfizer as Geocillin. It is no longer marketed in the United States.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 6β-{2-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)carbonyl]-2-phenylacetamido}-2,2-dimethylpenam-3α-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … yloxy)-3-oxo-2-phenylpropanamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … yloxy)-3-oxo-2-phenylpropanamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
NNC-55-0396 free base
NNC-55-0396 is a T-type Ca(2+) channel inhibitor.
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, (1s,2s)-2-(2-((3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl)methylamino)ethyl)-6-fluoro …
Ramipril
Ramipril is a prodrug belonging to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. Ramiprilat is a potent, competitive inhibitor of ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII)....
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-((1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)amino)-1-oxopropyl)octahydrocyclopenta(b)pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … [(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. ... ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... Ramipril may be used in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, nephropathy, and to …
Matched Categories: … simvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and ramipril ... atorvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and ramipril ... ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers ... ramipril and felodipine …
Matched Iupac: … [(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. ... ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... Ramipril may be used in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, nephropathy, and to …
Matched Categories: … simvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and ramipril ... atorvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and ramipril ... ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers ... ramipril and felodipine …
Tirofiban
Tirofiban prevents the blood from clotting during episodes of chest pain or a heart attack, or while the patient is undergoing a procedure to treat a blocked coronary artery. It is a non-peptide reversible antagonist of the platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor, and inhibits platelet aggregation.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-2-(butylsulfonylamino)-3-[4-(4-piperidin-4-ylbutoxy)phenyl]propanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-(butane-1-sulfonamido)-3-{4-[4-(piperidin-4-yl)butoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid …
Matched Description: … It is a non-peptide reversible antagonist of the platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor, and inhibits …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids ... Amino Acids, Cyclic ... Amino Acids, Aromatic …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-(butane-1-sulfonamido)-3-{4-[4-(piperidin-4-yl)butoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid …
Matched Description: … It is a non-peptide reversible antagonist of the platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor, and inhibits …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids ... Amino Acids, Cyclic ... Amino Acids, Aromatic …
Entinostat
Entinostat is under investigation for the treatment and other of Volunteers, Breast Cancer, Human Volunteers, and Normal Volunteers. Entinostat has been investigated for the treatment of Non-Small Lung Cancer, Epigenetic Therapy.
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-[[4-[(2-aminoanilino)-oxomethyl]phenyl]methyl]carbamic acid 3-pyridinylmethyl ester …
Matched Description: … , and Normal Volunteers. ... Entinostat is under investigation for the treatment and other of Volunteers, Breast Cancer, Human Volunteers …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Acids, Carbocyclic ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Description: … , and Normal Volunteers. ... Entinostat is under investigation for the treatment and other of Volunteers, Breast Cancer, Human Volunteers …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Acids, Carbocyclic ... Carboxylic Acids …
PLX51107
PLX51107 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein family.[A257246,A257251] PLX51107 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04022785 (PLX51107 and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome).
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Benzoic acid, 4-(6-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-1-((1s)-1-(2-pyridinyl)ethyl)-1h-pyrrolo(3,2-b)pyridin …
Matched Iupac: … 4-[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-1-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl]benzoic acid …
Matched Description: … PLX51107 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein family ... [A257246,A257251] PLX51107 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04022785 (PLX51107 and Azacitidine …
Matched Iupac: … 4-[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-1-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl]benzoic acid …
Matched Description: … PLX51107 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein family ... [A257246,A257251] PLX51107 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04022785 (PLX51107 and Azacitidine …
Oxybutynin
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition negatively impacting the lives of millions of patients worldwide. Due to its urinary symptoms that include nocturia, urgency, and frequency, this condition causes social embarrassment and a poor quality of life.[A185996,A185999]
Oxybutynin, also marketed as Ditropan XL, is an anticholinergic medication used for...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-(Diethylamino)-2-butynyl alpha-phenylcyclohexaneglycolic acid ester …
Matched Description: … embarrassment and a poor quality of life. ... Due to its urinary symptoms that include nocturia, urgency, and frequency, this condition causes social ... used for the relief of overactive bladder symptoms that has been optimized for high levels of safety and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Drugs for Urinary Frequency and Incontinence ... Acids, Carbocyclic ... Carboxylic Acids ... Hydroxy Acids …
Matched Description: … embarrassment and a poor quality of life. ... Due to its urinary symptoms that include nocturia, urgency, and frequency, this condition causes social ... used for the relief of overactive bladder symptoms that has been optimized for high levels of safety and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Drugs for Urinary Frequency and Incontinence ... Acids, Carbocyclic ... Carboxylic Acids ... Hydroxy Acids …
Fibroblast growth factor-1
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Acidic fibroblast growth factor ... Fibroblast growth factor, acidic ... Acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …
FG-2216
A orally active prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor which can stabilize hypoxia-inducible transcription factor independent of oxygen availability.
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (((1-Chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinolin-3-yl)carbonyl)amino)acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(1-chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinolin-3-yl)formamido]acetic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(1-chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinolin-3-yl)formamido]acetic acid …
Moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent. Bayer AG developed the drug (initially called BAY 12-8039) and it is marketed worldwide (as the hydrochloride) under the brand name Avelox (in some countries also Avalox) for oral treatment.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … dihydro-8-methoxy-7-((4as,7as)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyridin-6-yl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Bayer AG developed the drug (initially called BAY 12-8039) and it is marketed worldwide (as the hydrochloride …
Matched Products: … Moxifloxacin Acino 400 mg Infusionslösung …
Matched Iupac: … 1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Bayer AG developed the drug (initially called BAY 12-8039) and it is marketed worldwide (as the hydrochloride …
Matched Products: … Moxifloxacin Acino 400 mg Infusionslösung …
Ertapenem
Ertapenem is a 1-β methyl-carbapenem that is structurally related to beta-lactam antibiotics. It was first authorized for use in the US in November 2001 and in Europe in April 2002. Shown to be effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, ertapenem is used to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(3-carboxyphenylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-4-ylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylcarbapenem-3-carboxylic acid ... pyrrolidin-3-ylthio)-6-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … [A447] Shown to be effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic ... [L14339] It was first authorized for use in the US in November 2001 and in Europe in April 2002. …
Matched Iupac: … pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … [A447] Shown to be effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic ... [L14339] It was first authorized for use in the US in November 2001 and in Europe in April 2002. …
Aztreonam
A monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges, bladder, and kidneys. It may cause a superinfection with gram-positive organisms.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … thiazolyl)(((2S,3S,)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sulfo-3-azetidinyl)carbamoyl)methylene)amino)oxy)-2-methylpropionic acid ... {[(2S,3S)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sulfoazetidin-3-yl]amino} -2- oxoethylidene]amino}oxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid …
Matched Description: … , bladder, and kidneys. ... It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges …
Matched Description: … , bladder, and kidneys. ... It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges …
Dinoprostone
Dinoprostone is a naturally occurring prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). It has important effects in labour. It also stimulates osteoblasts to release factors which stimualtes bone resorption by osteoclasts. As a prescription drug it is used as a vaginal suppository, to prepare the cervix for labour and to induce labour.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (5Z,11α,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid ... (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-((S,E)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl)hept-5-enoic acid ... (E,Z)-(1R,2R,3R)-7-(3-Hydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))-5-oxocyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … As a prescription drug it is used as a vaginal suppository, to prepare the cervix for labour and to induce …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Fatty Acids ... Fatty Acids, Unsaturated …
Matched Iupac: … (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … As a prescription drug it is used as a vaginal suppository, to prepare the cervix for labour and to induce …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Fatty Acids ... Fatty Acids, Unsaturated …
Efzofitimod
Efzofitimod (ATYR1923) is a fusion protein comprised of the immuno-modulatory domain of histidyl tRNA synthetase fused to the FC region of a human antibody. It is a selective modulator of neuropilin-2 that downregulates the innate and adaptive immune response in inflammatory disease states.
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Human IgG1Fc- iMod domain (amino acids 2-60) of human HARS fusion protein …
Matched Description: … It is a selective modulator of neuropilin-2 that downregulates the innate and adaptive immune response …
Matched Description: … It is a selective modulator of neuropilin-2 that downregulates the innate and adaptive immune response …
Cerulenin
Cerulenin is an antifungal agent whose activity interferes with or otherwise acts to prevent the formation of fatty acids and sterols. In fatty acid synthesis, reported to bind in equimolar ratio to b-keto-acyl-ACP synthase. In sterol synthesis, inhibits HMG-CoA synthetase activity. It is also shown to inhibit feeding and induce...
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … (2R,3S)-3-((4E,7E)-Nona-4,7-dienoyl)-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid amide …
Matched Iupac: … (2R,3S)-3-[(4E,7E)-nona-4,7-dienoyl]oxirane-2-carboximidic acid …
Matched Description: … of fatty acids and sterols. ... It is also shown to inhibit feeding and induce dramatic weight loss in mice. ... Cerulenin is an antifungal agent whose activity interferes with or otherwise acts to prevent the formation …
Matched Categories: … Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors …
Matched Iupac: … (2R,3S)-3-[(4E,7E)-nona-4,7-dienoyl]oxirane-2-carboximidic acid …
Matched Description: … of fatty acids and sterols. ... It is also shown to inhibit feeding and induce dramatic weight loss in mice. ... Cerulenin is an antifungal agent whose activity interferes with or otherwise acts to prevent the formation …
Matched Categories: … Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors …
Magnesium phosphate
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Phosphoric acid, magnesium salt (2:3) …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Acids ... Acids, Noncarboxylic ... Phosphoric Acids …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions ... Acids ... Acids, Noncarboxylic ... Phosphoric Acids …
Dermatan sulfate
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Chondroitinsulfuric acid type B …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP or 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a molecule that is important in many biological processes; it is derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Cyclic adenylic acid …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Tagetitoxin
Tagetitoxin is a bacterial phytotoxin. It preferentially inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase.
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Acetoxy-7-amino-4-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-8-(phosphonooxy)-9-oxa-3-thiabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … acetyloxy)-7-amino-4-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-8-(phosphonooxy)-9-oxa-3-thiabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Acyclic ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Iupac: … acetyloxy)-7-amino-4-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-8-(phosphonooxy)-9-oxa-3-thiabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Acyclic ... Carboxylic Acids …
Calcium glycerophosphate
Calcium glycerophosphate is a DB01373 salt of glycerophosphoric acid that forms a white, fine, slightly hygroscopic powder. The commercial product is a mixture of calcium beta-, and D-, and L -alpha-glycerophosphate. By FDA, calcium glycerophosphate is considered a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food ingredient as a nutrient supplement (source...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … β-glycerophosphoric acid calcium salt …
Matched Description: … The commercial product is a mixture of calcium beta-, and D-, and L -alpha-glycerophosphate. ... Calcium glycerophosphate is a [DB01373] salt of glycerophosphoric acid that forms a white, fine, slightly ... phosphate levels and direct interaction with dental mineral [A27153]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Somarexin and C 1000 ... NUTROPLEX LIQUID WITH IRON AND LYSINE …
Matched Description: … The commercial product is a mixture of calcium beta-, and D-, and L -alpha-glycerophosphate. ... Calcium glycerophosphate is a [DB01373] salt of glycerophosphoric acid that forms a white, fine, slightly ... phosphate levels and direct interaction with dental mineral [A27153]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Somarexin and C 1000 ... NUTROPLEX LIQUID WITH IRON AND LYSINE …
Cilofexor
Cilofexor is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02943447 (Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Cilofexor in Adults With Primary Biliary Cholangitis Without Cirrhosis).
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Cilofexor is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02943447 (Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Heterocyclic …
Matched Iupac: … 3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Cilofexor is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02943447 (Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Heterocyclic …
Deserpidine
Deserpidine is an ester alkaloid drug isolated from Rauwolfia canescens (family Apocynaceae) with antipsychotic and antihypertensive properties that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic behavior.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (3β,16β,17α,18β,20α)-17-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]yohimban-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester …
Matched Description: … is an ester alkaloid drug isolated from Rauwolfia canescens (family Apocynaceae) with antipsychotic and ... antihypertensive properties that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief …
Matched Categories: … deserpidine and diuretics …
Matched Description: … is an ester alkaloid drug isolated from Rauwolfia canescens (family Apocynaceae) with antipsychotic and ... antihypertensive properties that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief …
Matched Categories: … deserpidine and diuretics …
Ditiocarb zinc
Ditiocarb zinc, also known as Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, is a known chelator for copper and zinc. It also a dermatological sensitizer and allergen. Sensitivity to ditiocarb zinc may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt …
Matched Description: … Ditiocarb zinc, also known as Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, is a known chelator for copper and ... It also a dermatological sensitizer and allergen. …
Matched Categories: … Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use ... Acids, Acyclic ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Description: … Ditiocarb zinc, also known as Diethyldithiocarbamic acid zinc salt, is a known chelator for copper and ... It also a dermatological sensitizer and allergen. …
Matched Categories: … Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use ... Acids, Acyclic ... Carboxylic Acids …
Displaying drugs 1901 - 1925 of 2486 in total