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Identification
Name Dasatinib
Accession Number DB01254
Type small molecule
Groups approved
Description

Dasatinib is an oral dual BCR/ABL and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for use in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). The main targets of Dasatinib, are BCRABL, SRC, Ephrins and GFR.
Structure Thumb
Download: MOL | SDF | SMILES | InChI
Display: 2D Structure | 3D Structure
Synonyms
BMS-354825
Salts Not Available
Brand names
Name Company
Sprycel
Brand mixtures Not Available
Categories
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
CAS number 302962-49-8
Weight Average: 488.006
Monoisotopic: 487.155721508
Chemical Formula C22H26ClN7O2S
InChI Key InChIKey=ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H26ClN7O2S/c1-14-4-3-5-16(23)20(14)28-21(32)17-13-24-22(33-17)27-18-12-19(26-15(2)25-18)30-8-6-29(7-9-30)10-11-31/h3-5,12-13,31H,6-11H2,1-2H3,(H,28,32)(H,24,25,26,27)
Plain Text
IUPAC Name
N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-({6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide
SMILES
CC1=NC(NC2=NC=C(S2)C(=O)NC2=C(C)C=CC=C2Cl)=CC(=N1)N1CCN(CCO)CC1
Plain Text
Mass Spec Not Available
Taxonomy
Kingdom Organic
Classes
  • Piperazines
  • Benzene and Derivatives
  • Halobenzenes
  • Pyrimidines and Derivatives
  • Anilines
Substructures
  • Hydroxy Compounds
  • Aliphatic and Aryl Amines
  • Amino Ketones
  • Piperazines
  • Benzene and Derivatives
  • Aryl Halides
  • Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
  • Halobenzenes
  • Alcohols and Polyols
  • Pyrimidines and Derivatives
  • Thiazoles
  • Heterocyclic compounds
  • Aromatic compounds
  • Carboxamides and Derivatives
  • Imines
  • Cyanamides
  • Anilines
Pharmacology
Indication For the treatment of adults with chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy. Also indicated for the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
Pharmacodynamics Dasatinib is an oral dual BCR/ABL and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Mechanism of action Dasatinib, at nanomolar concentrations, inhibits the following kinases: BCR-ABL, SRC family (SRC, LCK, YES, FYN), c-KIT, EPHA2, and PDGFRβ. Based on modeling studies, dasatinib is predicted to bind to multiple conformations of the ABL kinase. In vitro, dasatinib was active in leukemic cell lines representing variants of imatinib mesylate sensitive and resistant disease. Dasatinib inhibited the growth of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cell lines overexpressing BCR-ABL. Under the conditions of the assays, dasatinib was able to overcome imatinib resistance resulting from BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations, activation of alternate signaling pathways involving the SRC family kinases (LYN, HCK), and multi-drug resistance gene overexpression.
Absorption Not Available
Volume of distribution
  • 2505 L
Protein binding 96%
Metabolism Dasatinib is extensively metabolized in humans, primarily by the cytochrome P450 enzyme 3A4
Route of elimination Dasatinib is extensively metabolized in humans, primarily by the cytochrome P450 enzyme 3A4. Elimination is primarily via the feces.
Half life The overall mean terminal half-life of dasatinib is 3-5 hours.
Clearance Not Available
Toxicity Acute overdose in animals was associated with cardiotoxicity.
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals
Pathways Not Available
Pharmacoeconomics
Manufacturers
  • Bristol myers squibb co
Packagers
Dosage forms
Form Route Strength
Tablet Oral
Prices
Unit description Cost Unit
Sprycel 100 mg tablet 278.24 USD tablet
Sprycel 50 mg tablet 139.12 USD tablet
Sprycel 70 mg tablet 139.12 USD tablet
Sprycel 20 mg tablet 69.56 USD tablet
DrugBank does not sell nor buy drugs. Pricing information is supplied for informational purposes only.
Patents
Country Patent Number Approved Expires (estimated)
United States 7491725 2005-10-13 2025-10-13
United States 7125875 2000-04-13 2020-04-13
Canada 2366932 2009-08-25 2020-04-12
Properties
State solid
Experimental Properties
Property Value Source
melting point 280-286 °C Not Available
logP 1.8 Not Available
Predicted Properties
Property Value Source
water solubility 1.28e-02 g/l ALOGPS
logP 2.77 ALOGPS
logP 3.82 ChemAxon
logS -4.6 ALOGPS
pKa (strongest acidic) 8.49 ChemAxon
pKa (strongest basic) 7.22 ChemAxon
physiological charge 1 ChemAxon
hydrogen acceptor count 8 ChemAxon
hydrogen donor count 3 ChemAxon
polar surface area 106.51 ChemAxon
rotatable bond count 7 ChemAxon
refractivity 133.08 ChemAxon
polarizability 51.58 ChemAxon
References
Synthesis Reference Not Available
General Reference
  1. Das J, Chen P, Norris D, Padmanabha R, Lin J, Moquin RV, Shen Z, Cook LS, Doweyko AM, Pitt S, Pang S, Shen DR, Fang Q, de Fex HF, McIntyre KW, Shuster DJ, Gillooly KM, Behnia K, Schieven GL, Wityak J, Barrish JC: 2-aminothiazole as a novel kinase inhibitor template. Structure-activity relationship studies toward the discovery of N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1- piperazinyl)]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]amino)]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (dasatinib, BMS-354825) as a potent pan-Src kinase inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 16;49(23):6819-32. Pubmed
  2. Talpaz M, Shah NP, Kantarjian H, Donato N, Nicoll J, Paquette R, Cortes J, O’Brien S, Nicaise C, Bleickardt E, Blackwood-Chirchir MA, Iyer V, Chen TT, Huang F, Decillis AP, Sawyers CL: Dasatinib in imatinib-resistant Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jun 15;354(24):2531-41. Pubmed
External Links
Resource Link
KEGG Drug D03658 Link_out
PubChem Compound 3062316 Link_out
PubChem Substance 46505143 Link_out
ChemSpider 2323020 Link_out
BindingDB 13216 Link_out
ChEBI 49375 Link_out
ChEMBL 49375 Link_out
Therapeutic Targets Database DAP000004 Link_out
PharmGKB PA162372878 Link_out
RxList http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/sprycel.htm Link_out
Drugs.com http://www.drugs.com/cdi/dasatinib.html Link_out
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasatinib Link_out
ATC Codes
  • L01XE06
AHFS Codes Not Available
PDB Entries Not Available
FDA label show (237 KB)
MSDS Not Available
Interactions
Drug Interactions
Drug Interaction
Artemether Additive QTc-prolongation may occur. Concomitant therapy should be avoided.
Omeprazole Omeprazole may decrease the serum level of dasatinib.
Pantoprazole Pantoprazole may decrease the serum level of dasatinib.
Phenobarbital Phenobarbital may decrease the serum level and efficacy of dasatinib.
Phenytoin Phenytoin may decrease the serum level and efficacy of dasatinib.
Rabeprazole Rabeprazole may decrease the serum level of dasatinib.
Ranitidine Ranitidine may decrease the serum level of dasatinib.
Rifampin Rifampin may decrease the serum level and efficacy of dasatinib.
Tacrolimus Additive QTc-prolongation may occur increasing the risk of serious ventricular arrhythmias. Concomitant therapy should be used with caution.
Telithromycin Telithromycin may reduce clearance of Dasatinib. Consider alternate therapy or monitor for changes in the therapeutic/adverse effects of Dasatinib if Telithromycin is initiated, discontinued or dose changed.
Thiothixene May cause additive QTc-prolonging effects. Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias. Consider alternate therapy. Thorough risk:benefit assessment is required prior to co-administration.
Toremifene Additive QTc-prolongation may occur, increasing the risk of serious ventricular arrhythmias. Consider alternate therapy. A thorough risk:benefit assessment is required prior to co-administration.
Trimipramine Additive QTc-prolongation may occur, increasing the risk of serious ventricular arrhythmias. Concomitant therapy should be used with caution.
Voriconazole Additive QTc prolongation may occur. Voriconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, may also increase the serum concentration of dasatinib by decreasing its metabolism. Consider alternate therapy or monitor for changes in the therapeutic and adverse effects of dasatinib if voriconazole is initiated, discontinued or dose changed.
Vorinostat Additive QTc prolongation may occur. Consider alternate therapy or monitor for QTc prolongation as this can lead to Torsade de Pointes (TdP).
Ziprasidone Additive QTc-prolonging effects may increase the risk of severe arrhythmias. Concomitant therapy is contraindicated.
Zuclopenthixol Additive QTc prolongation may occur. Consider alternate therapy or use caution and monitor for QTc prolongation as this can lead to Torsade de Pointes (TdP).
Food Interactions Not Available
Targets

1. Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1

Pharmacological action: yes
Actions: multitarget
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P00519 Link_out
Gene: ABL1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  2. Piccaluga PP, Paolini S, Martinelli G: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer. 2007 Sep 15;110(6):1178-86. Pubmed
  3. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. Pubmed

2. Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src

Pharmacological action: yes
Actions: multitarget
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P12931 Link_out
Gene: SRC Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Kamath AV, Wang J, Lee FY, Marathe PH: Preclinical pharmacokinetics and in vitro metabolism of dasatinib (BMS-354825): a potent oral multi-targeted kinase inhibitor against SRC and BCR-ABL. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 Apr 11;. Pubmed
  2. Serrels A, Macpherson IR, Evans TR, Lee FY, Clark EA, Sansom OJ, Ashton GH, Frame MC, Brunton VG: Identification of potential biomarkers for measuring inhibition of Src kinase activity in colon cancer cells following treatment with dasatinib. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Dec;5(12):3014-22. Epub 2006 Dec 5. Pubmed
  3. Quintas-Cardama A, Kantarjian H, Cortes J: Targeting ABL and SRC kinases in chronic myeloid leukemia: experience with dasatinib. Future Oncol. 2006 Dec;2(6):655-65. Pubmed
  4. Schittenhelm MM, Shiraga S, Schroeder A, Corbin AS, Griffith D, Lee FY, Bokemeyer C, Deininger MW, Druker BJ, Heinrich MC: Dasatinib (BMS-354825), a dual SRC/ABL kinase inhibitor, inhibits the kinase activity of wild-type, juxtamembrane, and activation loop mutant KIT isoforms associated with human malignancies. Cancer Res. 2006 Jan 1;66(1):473-81. Pubmed
  5. Nam S, Kim D, Cheng JQ, Zhang S, Lee JH, Buettner R, Mirosevich J, Lee FY, Jove R: Action of the Src family kinase inhibitor, dasatinib (BMS-354825), on human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 15;65(20):9185-9. Pubmed
  6. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. Pubmed

3. Ephrin type-A receptor 2

Pharmacological action: yes
Actions: antagonist

Receptor for members of the ephrin-A family. Binds to ephrin-A1, -A3, -A4 and -A5

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P29317 Link_out
Gene: EPHA2 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  3. Lindauer M, Hochhaus A: Dasatinib. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2010;184:83-102. Pubmed

4. Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK

Pharmacological action: yes
Actions: multitarget

Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role for the selection and maturation of developing T-cell in the thymus and in mature T-cell function. Is constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors and plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor(TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, and thereby recruits the associated LCK to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosines residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosines-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in the cytoplasmic tails of the TCRgamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. In addition, contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, and upon engagement of the CD2 molecule, LCK undergoes hyperphosphorylation and activation. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P06239 Link_out
Gene: LCK Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Das J, Chen P, Norris D, Padmanabha R, Lin J, Moquin RV, Shen Z, Cook LS, Doweyko AM, Pitt S, Pang S, Shen DR, Fang Q, de Fex HF, McIntyre KW, Shuster DJ, Gillooly KM, Behnia K, Schieven GL, Wityak J, Barrish JC: 2-aminothiazole as a novel kinase inhibitor template. Structure-activity relationship studies toward the discovery of N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1- piperazinyl)]-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]amino)]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (dasatinib, BMS-354825) as a potent pan-Src kinase inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 16;49(23):6819-32. Pubmed
  2. Lindauer M, Hochhaus A: Dasatinib. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2010;184:83-102. Pubmed
  3. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. Pubmed

5. Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yes

Pharmacological action: yes
Actions: inhibitor

Promotes infectivity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in epithelial cells by phosphorylating MCP/CD46

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P07947 Link_out
Gene: YES1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Trevino JG, Summy JM, Lesslie DP, Parikh NU, Hong DS, Lee FY, Donato NJ, Abbruzzese JL, Baker CH, Gallick GE: Inhibition of SRC expression and activity inhibits tumor progression and metastasis of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells in an orthotopic nude mouse model. Am J Pathol. 2006 Mar;168(3):962-72. Pubmed
  2. Margutti S, Laufer SA: Are MAP Kinases Drug Targets? Yes, but Difficult Ones. ChemMedChem. 2007 Aug 13;2(8):1116-1140. Pubmed
  3. Lindauer M, Hochhaus A: Dasatinib. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2010;184:83-102. Pubmed

6. Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor

Pharmacological action: unknown
Actions: antagonist

This is the receptor for stem cell factor (mast cell growth factor). It has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Binding of the ligands leads to the autophosphorylation of KIT and its association with substrates such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (Pi3K)

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P10721 Link_out
Gene: KIT Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Schittenhelm MM, Shiraga S, Schroeder A, Corbin AS, Griffith D, Lee FY, Bokemeyer C, Deininger MW, Druker BJ, Heinrich MC: Dasatinib (BMS-354825), a dual SRC/ABL kinase inhibitor, inhibits the kinase activity of wild-type, juxtamembrane, and activation loop mutant KIT isoforms associated with human malignancies. Cancer Res. 2006 Jan 1;66(1):473-81. Pubmed
  2. Shah NP, Lee FY, Luo R, Jiang Y, Donker M, Akin C: Dasatinib (BMS-354825) inhibits KITD816V, an imatinib-resistant activating mutation that triggers neoplastic growth in most patients with systemic mastocytosis. Blood. 2006 Jul 1;108(1):286-91. Epub 2006 Jan 24. Pubmed
  3. Dizdar O, Dede DS, Bulut N, Altundag K: Dasatinib may also inhibit c-Kit in triple negative breast cancer cell lines. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Mar 10;. Pubmed

7. Beta platelet-derived growth factor receptor

Pharmacological action: unknown
Actions: antagonist

Receptor that binds specifically to PDGFB and PDGFD and has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Phosphorylates Tyr residues at the C-terminus of PTPN11 creating a binding site for the SH2 domain of GRB2

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P09619 Link_out
Gene: PDGFRB Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Zhang Z, Meier KE: New assignments for multitasking signal transduction inhibitors. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 May;69(5):1510-2. Epub 2006 Feb 23. Pubmed
  2. Chen Z, Lee FY, Bhalla KN, Wu J: Potent inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor-induced responses in vascular smooth muscle cells by BMS-354825 (dasatinib). Mol Pharmacol. 2006 May;69(5):1527-33. Epub 2006 Jan 25. Pubmed
  3. Lindauer M, Hochhaus A: Dasatinib. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2010;184:83-102. Pubmed

8. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B

Pharmacological action: unknown
Actions: inhibitor

Carries out a dual function:signal transduction and activation of transcription. Binds to the GAS element and activates PRL-induced transcription

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P51692 Link_out
Gene: STAT5B Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Fiskus W, Pranpat M, Balasis M, Bali P, Estrella V, Kumaraswamy S, Rao R, Rocha K, Herger B, Lee F, Richon V, Bhalla K: Cotreatment with vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid) enhances activity of dasatinib (BMS-354825) against imatinib mesylate-sensitive or imatinib mesylate-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Oct 1;12(19):5869-78. Pubmed
  2. Nam S, Williams A, Vultur A, List A, Bhalla K, Smith D, Lee FY, Jove R: Dasatinib (BMS-354825) inhibits Stat5 signaling associated with apoptosis in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Apr;6(4):1400-5. Pubmed

9. Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2

Pharmacological action: unknown
Actions: multitarget
Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P42684 Link_out
Gene: ABL2 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  2. Lindauer M, Hochhaus A: Dasatinib. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2010;184:83-102. Pubmed
  3. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. Pubmed

10. Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn

Pharmacological action: unknown
Actions: multitarget

Implicated in the control of cell growth

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P06241 Link_out
Gene: FYN Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. Pubmed
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. Pubmed
  3. Lindauer M, Hochhaus A: Dasatinib. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2010;184:83-102. Pubmed
  4. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. Pubmed
Enzymes

1. Cytochrome P450 3A4

Actions: substrate

Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4- hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide

UniProt ID: P08684 Link_out
Gene: CYP3A4
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Wang L, Christopher LJ, Cui D, Li W, Iyer R, Humphreys WG, Zhang D: Identification of the human enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of dasatinib: an effective approach for determining metabolite formation kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Sep;36(9):1828-39. Epub 2008 Jun 12. Pubmed# van Erp NP, Gelderblom H, Guchelaar HJ: Clinical pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):692-706. Epub 2009 Sep 5. Pubmed
  2. Wang L, Christopher LJ, Cui D, Li W, Iyer R, Humphreys WG, Zhang D: Identification of the human enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of dasatinib: an effective approach for determining metabolite formation kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Sep;36(9):1828-39. Epub 2008 Jun 12. Pubmed

2. Cytochrome P450 1A1

Actions: substrate

Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics

UniProt ID: P04798 Link_out
Gene: CYP1A1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. van Erp NP, Gelderblom H, Guchelaar HJ: Clinical pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):692-706. Epub 2009 Sep 5. Pubmed
  2. Wang L, Christopher LJ, Cui D, Li W, Iyer R, Humphreys WG, Zhang D: Identification of the human enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of dasatinib: an effective approach for determining metabolite formation kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Sep;36(9):1828-39. Epub 2008 Jun 12. Pubmed

3. Cytochrome P450 1A2

Actions: substrate

Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen

UniProt ID: P05177 Link_out
Gene: CYP1A2
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. van Erp NP, Gelderblom H, Guchelaar HJ: Clinical pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):692-706. Epub 2009 Sep 5. Pubmed
  2. Wang L, Christopher LJ, Cui D, Li W, Iyer R, Humphreys WG, Zhang D: Identification of the human enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of dasatinib: an effective approach for determining metabolite formation kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Sep;36(9):1828-39. Epub 2008 Jun 12. Pubmed

4. Cytochrome P450 1B1

Actions: substrate

Participates in the metabolism of an as-yet-unknown biologically active molecule that is a participant in eye development

UniProt ID: Q16678 Link_out
Gene: CYP1B1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. van Erp NP, Gelderblom H, Guchelaar HJ: Clinical pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):692-706. Epub 2009 Sep 5. Pubmed
  2. Wang L, Christopher LJ, Cui D, Li W, Iyer R, Humphreys WG, Zhang D: Identification of the human enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of dasatinib: an effective approach for determining metabolite formation kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Sep;36(9):1828-39. Epub 2008 Jun 12. Pubmed

5. Cytochrome P450 3A5

Actions: substrate

Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics

UniProt ID: P20815 Link_out
Gene: CYP3A5 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. van Erp NP, Gelderblom H, Guchelaar HJ: Clinical pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):692-706. Epub 2009 Sep 5. Pubmed
  2. Wang L, Christopher LJ, Cui D, Li W, Iyer R, Humphreys WG, Zhang D: Identification of the human enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of dasatinib: an effective approach for determining metabolite formation kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Sep;36(9):1828-39. Epub 2008 Jun 12. Pubmed

6. Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3

Actions: substrate

Involved in the oxidative metabolism of a variety of xenobiotics such as drugs and pesticides. It N-oxygenates primary aliphatic alkylamines as well as secondary and tertiary amines. Plays an important role in the metabolism of trimethylamine (TMA), via the production of TMA N-oxide (TMAO). Is also able to perform S-oxidation when acting on sulfide compounds

UniProt ID: P31513 Link_out
Gene: FMO3 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Wang L, Christopher LJ, Cui D, Li W, Iyer R, Humphreys WG, Zhang D: Identification of the human enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of dasatinib: an effective approach for determining metabolite formation kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Sep;36(9):1828-39. Epub 2008 Jun 12. Pubmed
Transporters

1. Multidrug resistance protein 1

Actions: substrate, inhibitor

Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells

UniProt ID: P08183 Link_out
Gene: ABCB1 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Dohse M, Scharenberg C, Shukla S, Robey RW, Volkmann T, Deeken JF, Brendel C, Ambudkar SV, Neubauer A, Bates SE: Comparison of ATP-binding cassette transporter interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, nilotinib, and dasatinib. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Aug;38(8):1371-80. Epub 2010 Apr 27. Pubmed
  2. Hegedus C, Ozvegy-Laczka C, Apati A, Magocsi M, Nemet K, Orfi L, Keri G, Katona M, Takats Z, Varadi A, Szakacs G, Sarkadi B: Interaction of nilotinib, dasatinib and bosutinib with ABCB1 and ABCG2: implications for altered anti-cancer effects and pharmacological properties. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;158(4):1153-64. Epub 2009 Sep 28. Pubmed
  3. Giannoudis A, Davies A, Lucas CM, Harris RJ, Pirmohamed M, Clark RE: Effective dasatinib uptake may occur without human organic cation transporter 1 (hOCT1): implications for the treatment of imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2008 Oct 15;112(8):3348-54. Epub 2008 Jul 31. Pubmed

2. ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2

Actions: substrate, inhibitor

Xenobiotic transporter that may play an important role in the exclusion of xenobiotics from the brain. May be involved in brain-to-blood efflux. Appears to play a major role in the multidrug resistance phenotype of several cancer cell lines. When overexpressed, the transfected cells become resistant to mitoxantrone, daunorubicin and doxorubicin, display diminished intracellular accumulation of daunorubicin, and manifest an ATP- dependent increase in the efflux of rhodamine 123

UniProt ID: Q9UNQ0 Link_out
Gene: ABCG2 Link_out
Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:
  1. Dohse M, Scharenberg C, Shukla S, Robey RW, Volkmann T, Deeken JF, Brendel C, Ambudkar SV, Neubauer A, Bates SE: Comparison of ATP-binding cassette transporter interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, nilotinib, and dasatinib. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Aug;38(8):1371-80. Epub 2010 Apr 27. Pubmed
  2. Hegedus C, Ozvegy-Laczka C, Apati A, Magocsi M, Nemet K, Orfi L, Keri G, Katona M, Takats Z, Varadi A, Szakacs G, Sarkadi B: Interaction of nilotinib, dasatinib and bosutinib with ABCB1 and ABCG2: implications for altered anti-cancer effects and pharmacological properties. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;158(4):1153-64. Epub 2009 Sep 28. Pubmed
Comments
Drug created on May 08, 2007 18:32 / Updated on February 08, 2013 16:20