Celiprolol

Identification

Summary

Celiprolol is a beta-blocker for the management of hypertension and angina pectoris.

Generic Name
Celiprolol
DrugBank Accession Number
DB04846
Background

Celiprolol is indicated for the management of mild to moderate hypertension and effort-induced angina pectoris. It is simultaneously a selective β1 receptor antagonist, a β2 receptor partial agonist and a weak α2 receptor antagonist. In 2010 a clinical trial has suggested a use for this medication in the prevention of vascular complications of a rare inherited disease called vascular Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. This study demonstrated decreased incidence of arterial rupture or dissection (a specific type of arterial rupture in which the layers of the vessel separate prior to complete failure of the artery wall). Celiprolol is not approved for use by the FDA in the treatment of vascular Ehlers–Danlos syndrome.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 379.501
Monoisotopic: 379.247106555
Chemical Formula
C20H33N3O4
Synonyms
  • Celiprolol
  • Celiprololum
  • RS)-N'-{3-acetyl-4-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl}-N,N-diethylurea
External IDs
  • REV 5320 A
  • RHC 5320 A
  • RHC-5320A
  • ST 1396
  • UL/1677

Pharmacology

Indication

Celiprolol is indicated for the management of mild to moderate hypertension and effort-induced angina pectoris.

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Treatment ofAngina pectoris••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••
Treatment ofHigh blood pressure (hypertension)••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

Celiprolol is a vasoactive beta-1 selective adrenoceptor antagonist with partial beta-2 agonist activity. The beta-2 agonist activity is thought to account for its mild vasodilating properties. It lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients at rest and on exercise. The effects on heart rate and cardiac output are dependent on the pre-existing background level of sympathetic tone. Under conditions of stress such as exercise, celiprolol attenuates chronotropic and inotropic responses to sympathetic stimulation. However, at rest minimal impairment of cardiac function is seen.

TargetActionsOrganism
ABeta-1 adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
ABeta-2 adrenergic receptor
agonist
Humans
UBeta-3 adrenergic receptor
agonist
Humans
UAlpha-2A adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-2B adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UAlpha-2C adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
Absorption

Absorption of an oral dose is rapid and consistent but incomplete (55% for 200 mg dose and 74% for 400 mg dose) from the gastrointestinal tract. The bioavailability of celiprolol has been shown to be markedly affected by food and one should avoid administration of celiprolol with food. Coadministration of chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide and theophylline also reduces the bioavailability of celiprolol. Following oral dosing, maximal blood concentrations are reached between 2 and 3 hours.

Volume of distribution

The distribution volume is 4.5L/kg. Celiprolol is hydrophilic and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. The binding to plasma proteins is about 25-30%.

Protein binding

25-30%.

Metabolism

A 14C labelled dose was completely recovered within 48 hours. The first-pass effect in the liver is insignificant. Celiprolol is metabolized to a minor extent (1-3%).

Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

5 hours

Clearance

Cleared by both renal and non-renal excretory pathways. Celiprolol is not recommended for patients with creatinine clearance less than 15 mL per minute.

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

No data are available regarding celiprolol overdose in humans. The most common symptoms to be expected following overdosage with beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents are bradycardia, hypotension, bronchospasm and acute cardiac insufficiency.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbaloparatideAbaloparatide may increase the hypotensive activities of Celiprolol.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Celiprolol can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbirateroneThe metabolism of Celiprolol can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone.
AcarboseThe therapeutic efficacy of Acarbose can be increased when used in combination with Celiprolol.
AcebutololAcebutolol may increase the arrhythmogenic activities of Celiprolol.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid fruit juice. Orange juice may reduce the absorption of celiprolol.
  • Avoid grapefruit products. Grapefruit juice may reduce the absorption of celiprolol.
  • Take with or without food. The bioavailability of celiprolol may be reduced when taken with food, however, it is unlikely that this reduction is clinically relevant.

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Celiprolol hydrochlorideG1M339859457470-78-7VKJHTUVLJYWAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
International/Other Brands
Selectol (Sanofi)

Categories

ATC Codes
C07AB08 — Celiprolol
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organic oxygen compounds
Class
Organooxygen compounds
Sub Class
Carbonyl compounds
Direct Parent
Alkyl-phenylketones
Alternative Parents
N-phenylureas / Acetophenones / Phenoxy compounds / Phenol ethers / Benzoyl derivatives / Aryl alkyl ketones / Alkyl aryl ethers / Ureas / Secondary alcohols / 1,2-aminoalcohols
show 4 more
Substituents
1,2-aminoalcohol / Acetophenone / Alcohol / Alkyl aryl ether / Alkyl-phenylketone / Amine / Aromatic homomonocyclic compound / Aryl alkyl ketone / Benzenoid / Benzoyl
show 15 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
DRB57K47QC
CAS number
56980-93-9
InChI Key
JOATXPAWOHTVSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H33N3O4/c1-7-23(8-2)19(26)22-15-9-10-18(17(11-15)14(3)24)27-13-16(25)12-21-20(4,5)6/h9-11,16,21,25H,7-8,12-13H2,1-6H3,(H,22,26)
IUPAC Name
1-{3-acetyl-4-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl}-3,3-diethylurea
SMILES
CCN(CC)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C)C(=C1)C(C)=O

References

Synthesis Reference

Zolss, G., Pittner, H., Stormann-Menninger-Lerchenthal, H. and Lindner, I.; US. Patent 3,983,169; September 28,1976; assigned to Chemie Linz AG (Austria).

General References
  1. Ong KT, Perdu J, De Backer J, Bozec E, Collignon P, Emmerich J, Fauret AL, Fiessinger JN, Germain DP, Georgesco G, Hulot JS, De Paepe A, Plauchu H, Jeunemaitre X, Laurent S, Boutouyrie P: Effect of celiprolol on prevention of cardiovascular events in vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a prospective randomised, open, blinded-endpoints trial. Lancet. 2010 Oct 30;376(9751):1476-84. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60960-9. Epub 2010 Sep 7. [Article]
KEGG Drug
D07660
PubChem Compound
2663
PubChem Substance
310264853
ChemSpider
2563
BindingDB
50470842
RxNav
20498
ChEBI
94461
ChEMBL
CHEMBL27810
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Celiprolol
MSDS
Download (80.4 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Tablet, film coatedOral200 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral200 MG
Tablet, film coatedOral400 MG
Tablet, coatedOral200 MG
Tablet, coatedOral
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)120-122Zolss, G., Pittner, H., Stormann-Menninger-Lerchenthal, H. and Lindner, I.; US. Patent 3,983,169; September 28,1976; assigned to Chemie Linz AG (Austria).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.174 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.29ALOGPS
logP1.5Chemaxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.55Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.66Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area90.9 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count10Chemaxon
Refractivity108.25 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability43.18 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0039000000-39adbc5dfd1bc8f5b669
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-00kb-0290000000-9ce22ac0f02d4aa4ece7
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0930000000-fda70a2855a32eef9dfb
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0910000000-2cd78270a6dd85856f66
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0900000000-a8bdc80a8e1a59ed7fbc
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-0059-0900000000-854fe31d61307c2c7c53
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0009000000-1a45fe930a38f058bbf1
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0pir-2079000000-801b19d8f25b8e4380fa
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0fk9-9270000000-9c357e3f78ea2c4ad1b7
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-9220000000-fc78f8368ad1492b4a0a
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-9300000000-444019d8fc1a8c096ab8
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-9300000000-87d751e98a384f2697c1
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-3139000000-4b8fd179ff66aa36714c
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0290000000-2bc812399ac3695b3342
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-017j-1590000000-d71e1d1a991ff941f751
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-05gi-9213000000-2623d53b34edccc5203f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-05fr-9230000000-845df5b7daf0f96cfb1d
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0333-2690000000-de723677f5c98227dc20
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-187.72368
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+190.15547
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+197.64699
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Receptor signaling protein activity
Specific Function
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately e...
Gene Name
ADRB1
Uniprot ID
P08588
Uniprot Name
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
51322.1 Da
References
  1. Chen X, Minatoguchi S, Arai M, Wang N, Lu C, Narentuoya B, Uno Y, Misao Y, Takemura G, Fujiwara T, Fujiwara H: Celiprolol, a selective beta1-blocker, reduces the infarct size through production of nitric oxide in a rabbit model of myocardial infarction. Circ J. 2007 Apr;71(4):574-9. [Article]
  2. Hayashi T, Juliet PA, Miyazaki-Akita A, Funami J, Matsui-Hirai H, Fukatsu A, Iguchi A: beta1 antagonist and beta2 agonist, celiprolol, restores the impaired endothelial dependent and independent responses and decreased TNFalpha in rat with type II diabetes. Life Sci. 2007 Jan 16;80(6):592-9. Epub 2006 Dec 1. [Article]
  3. Yao EH, Fukuda N, Matsumoto T, Katakawa M, Yamamoto C, Han Y, Ueno T, Kobayashi N, Matsumoto K: Effects of the antioxidative beta-blocker celiprolol on endothelial progenitor cells in hypertensive rats. Am J Hypertens. 2008 Sep;21(9):1062-8. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2008.233. Epub 2008 Jul 17. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately ...
Gene Name
ADRB2
Uniprot ID
P07550
Uniprot Name
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
46458.32 Da
References
  1. Hayashi T, Juliet PA, Miyazaki-Akita A, Funami J, Matsui-Hirai H, Fukatsu A, Iguchi A: beta1 antagonist and beta2 agonist, celiprolol, restores the impaired endothelial dependent and independent responses and decreased TNFalpha in rat with type II diabetes. Life Sci. 2007 Jan 16;80(6):592-9. Epub 2006 Dec 1. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. Beta-3 is involved in the regulation of lipolysis and thermogenesis.
Gene Name
ADRB3
Uniprot ID
P13945
Uniprot Name
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
43518.615 Da
References
  1. Nawarskas JJ, Cheng-Lai A, Frishman WH: Celiprolol: A Unique Selective Adrenoceptor Modulator. Cardiol Rev. 2017 Sep/Oct;25(5):247-253. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000159. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Thioesterase binding
Specific Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazo...
Gene Name
ADRA2A
Uniprot ID
P08913
Uniprot Name
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
48956.275 Da
References
  1. Nawarskas JJ, Cheng-Lai A, Frishman WH: Celiprolol: A Unique Selective Adrenoceptor Modulator. Cardiol Rev. 2017 Sep/Oct;25(5):247-253. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000159. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Epinephrine binding
Specific Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine...
Gene Name
ADRA2B
Uniprot ID
P18089
Uniprot Name
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
49565.8 Da
References
  1. Nawarskas JJ, Cheng-Lai A, Frishman WH: Celiprolol: A Unique Selective Adrenoceptor Modulator. Cardiol Rev. 2017 Sep/Oct;25(5):247-253. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000159. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins.
Gene Name
ADRA2C
Uniprot ID
P18825
Uniprot Name
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
49521.585 Da
References
  1. Nawarskas JJ, Cheng-Lai A, Frishman WH: Celiprolol: A Unique Selective Adrenoceptor Modulator. Cardiol Rev. 2017 Sep/Oct;25(5):247-253. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000159. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
Gene Name
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID
P10635
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2D6
Molecular Weight
55768.94 Da
References
  1. Sternieri E, Coccia CP, Pinetti D, Guerzoni S, Ferrari A: Pharmacokinetics and interactions of headache medications, part II: prophylactic treatments. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2006 Dec;2(6):981-1007. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2.6.981 . [Article]
  2. Brodde OE, Kroemer HK: Drug-drug interactions of beta-adrenoceptor blockers. Arzneimittelforschung. 2003;53(12):814-22. [Article]
  3. Iwaki M, Niwa T, Bandoh S, Itoh M, Hirose H, Kawase A, Komura H: Application of substrate depletion assay to evaluation of CYP isoforms responsible for stereoselective metabolism of carvedilol. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2016 Dec;31(6):425-432. doi: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2016.08.007. Epub 2016 Sep 2. [Article]

Drug created at October 18, 2007 15:59 / Updated at June 19, 2021 00:26