Rilpivirine

Identification

Summary

Rilpivirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in combination with other antiretrovirals to specifically treat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).

Brand Names
Complera, Edurant, Juluca, Odefsey
Generic Name
Rilpivirine
DrugBank Accession Number
DB08864
Background

Rilpivirine is non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) which is used for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in treatment-naive patients.1 It is a diarylpyrimidine derivative.2 The internal conformational flexibility of rilpivirine and the plasticity of it interacting binding site gives it a very high potency and reduces the chance of resistance compared to other NNRTI's.3 Rilpivirine was developed by Tilbotec, Inc. and FDA approved on May 20, 2011.6 On November 21, 2017, Rilpivirine, in combination with dolutegravir, was approved as part of the first complete treatment regimen with only two drugs for the treatment of adults with HIV-1 named Juluca.7 Rilpivirine in combination with cabotegravir was granted FDA approval on 21 January 2021.10 While previously administered once-monthly only, this combination product was granted FDA approval for dosing every two months on February 01, 2022 11 and without the need for an oral lead-in period prior.10

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 366.4185
Monoisotopic: 366.159294606
Chemical Formula
C22H18N6
Synonyms
  • 4-{[4-({4-[(E)-2-cyanovinyl]-2,6-dimethylphenyl}amino)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}benzonitrile
  • Rilpivirina
  • Rilpivirine
External IDs
  • R 278474
  • R-278474
  • R278474
  • TMC 278
  • TMC-278
  • TMC278

Pharmacology

Indication

Rilpivirine, in combination with other agents, is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in antiretroviral treatment-naive patients with HIV-1 RNA ≤100,000 copies/mL and CD4+ cell count >200 cells/mm3.6 The FDA combination therapy approval of rilpivirine and dolutegravir is indicated for adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older weighing at least 35 kg with HIV-1 infections whose virus is currently suppressed (< 50 copies/ml) on a stable regimen for at least six months, without a history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated to resistance to any of the two components of the therapy.7

Rilpivirine in combination with cabotegravir is indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents - ≥12 years old and weighing at least 35kg - to replace the current antiretroviral regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen with no history of treatment failure and with no known or suspected resistance to either cabotegravir or rilpivirine.10

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Used in combination to treatHiv-1 infection••••••••••••••••• ••• •••• •••• •• ••••• •• ••••••• •••••••••• •••••••••••••••• •••••• •• ••••• •• ••••••••
Used in combination to treatHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (hiv-1)Combination Product in combination with: Dolutegravir (DB08930)•••••••••••••••••••• ••••• •••• ••••••••••••• •••••• •••••••••••••• •••••••• •• ••••••• •• ••••••••• •••••••••••••
Used in combination to treatHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (hiv-1)Combination Product in combination with: Cabotegravir (DB11751)••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••••••• •• ••••••••• •••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• •• ••••• •• ••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Rilpivirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits the replication of HIV-1.9 It has a long duration of action as the oral tablet is given daily and the intramuscular suspension is given monthly.9,10 Patients should be counselled regarding the risk of hypersensitivity reactions, hepatotoxicity, depressive disorders, and the redistribution or accumulation of body fat.9

Mechanism of action

Rilpivirine is a non-competitive NNRTI that binds to reverse transcriptase.9 Its binding results in the blockage of RNA and DNA- dependent DNA polymerase activities, like HIV-1 replication. It does not present activity against human DNA polymerases α, β and γ.8,9 Rilpivirine's flexible structure around the aromatic rings allows the adaptation to changes in the non-nucleoside RT binding pocket, reducing the likelihood of viral mutations conferring resistance.4

TargetActionsOrganism
AReverse transcriptase/RNaseH
inhibitor
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
UNuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2
agonist
Humans
Absorption

Rilpivirine has a Tmax of 3-4 hours and has a mean AUC of 2235 ± 851 ng*h/mL.3,9 A 25mg dose reaches a Cmax of 247 ng/mL in healthy subjects and 138.6 ng/mL in patients with HIV-1.8

Volume of distribution

In HIV-1 patients, the apparent volume of distribution in the central compartment was 152-173 L.8

Protein binding

Rilpivirine is >99% bound to plasma protein, most commonly albumin.3,9

Metabolism

Rilpivirine is predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 to the hydroxylated metabolites M1, M2, M3, and M4.5,9 UGT1A1 glucuronidates the M2 metabolite to form M6, UGT1A4 glucuronidates rilpivirine to form M5, and an unknown UGT glucuronidates the M4 metabolite to form M7.5

Hover over products below to view reaction partners

Route of elimination

Rilpivirine is 85% eliminated in the feces and 6.1% eliminated in the urine.9 25% of a dose is recovered in the feces as the unchanged parent drug, while <1% of a dose is recovered in the urine as the unchanged parent drug.9

Half-life

Rilpivirine has a terminal half-life of 34-55 hours.3

Clearance

In HIV-1 patients, the apparent total clearance is estimated to be 6.89-8.66 L/h.8

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

In the event of an overdose, contact a poison control centre.9 Patients should be treated with symptomatic and supportive measures, including monitoring of the QT interval.9 Dialysis is not expected to remove significant amounts of the drug from plasma as it is highly bound to albumin.9

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Rilpivirine can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Rilpivirine can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbemaciclibThe metabolism of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Rilpivirine.
AbrocitinibThe metabolism of Abrocitinib can be decreased when combined with Rilpivirine.
AcalabrutinibThe serum concentration of Rilpivirine can be increased when it is combined with Acalabrutinib.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid St. John's Wort. St.John's Wort will decrease levels of this medication.
  • Take with food. Absorption is increased by 40% if taken with food.

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Rilpivirine hydrochloride212WAX8KDD700361-47-3KZVVGZKAVZUACK-BJILWQEISA-N
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
EdurantTablet, film coated25 mg/1OralJanssen Products, LP2011-05-20Not applicableUS flag
EdurantTablet, film coated25 mgOralJanssen Cilag International Nv2016-09-08Not applicableEU flag
EdurantTablet25 mgOralJanssen Pharmaceuticals2011-08-31Not applicableCanada flag
RekambysInjection600 mgIntramuscularJanssen Cilag International Nv2021-01-12Not applicableEU flag
RekambysInjection900 mgIntramuscularJanssen Cilag International Nv2021-01-12Not applicableEU flag
Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
CabenuvaRilpivirine (300 mg/1mL) + Cabotegravir (200 mg/1mL)Injection, suspension, extended release; KitIntramuscularViiV Healthcare Company2021-01-21Not applicableUS flag
CabenuvaRilpivirine (300 mg / mL) + Cabotegravir (200 mg / mL)Kit; Suspension, extended releaseIntramuscularViiV Healthcare ULC2020-09-21Not applicableCanada flag
CabenuvaRilpivirine (300 mg / mL) + Cabotegravir (200 mg / mL)Kit; Suspension, extended releaseIntramuscularViiV Healthcare ULC2020-09-21Not applicableCanada flag
CabenuvaRilpivirine (300 mg/1mL) + Cabotegravir (200 mg/1mL)Injection, suspension, extended release; KitIntramuscularViiV Healthcare Company2021-01-21Not applicableUS flag
CompleraRilpivirine hydrochloride (25 mg) + Emtricitabine (200 mg) + Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300 mg)TabletOralGilead Sciences2011-10-20Not applicableCanada flag

Categories

ATC Codes
J05AR19 — Emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and rilpivirineJ05AR21 — Dolutegravir and rilpivirineJ05AR08 — Emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil and rilpivirineJ05AG05 — Rilpivirine
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzonitriles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene bearing a nitrile substituent.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Sub Class
Benzonitriles
Direct Parent
Benzonitriles
Alternative Parents
m-Xylenes / Styrenes / Aniline and substituted anilines / Aminopyrimidines and derivatives / Imidolactams / Hydropyrimidines / Heteroaromatic compounds / Secondary amines / Nitriles / Azacyclic compounds
show 2 more
Substituents
Amine / Aminopyrimidine / Aniline or substituted anilines / Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzonitrile / Carbonitrile / Heteroaromatic compound / Hydrocarbon derivative / Hydropyrimidine
show 11 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
aminopyrimidine, nitrile (CHEBI:68606)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
FI96A8X663
CAS number
500287-72-9
InChI Key
YIBOMRUWOWDFLG-ONEGZZNKSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H18N6/c1-15-12-18(4-3-10-23)13-16(2)21(15)27-20-9-11-25-22(28-20)26-19-7-5-17(14-24)6-8-19/h3-9,11-13H,1-2H3,(H2,25,26,27,28)/b4-3+
IUPAC Name
4-{[4-({4-[(1E)-2-cyanoeth-1-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenyl}amino)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}benzonitrile
SMILES
CC1=CC(\C=C\C#N)=CC(C)=C1NC1=CC=NC(NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C#N)=N1

References

General References
  1. Putcharoen O, Kerr SJ, Ruxrungtham K: An update on clinical utility of rilpivirine in the management of HIV infection in treatment-naive patients. HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2013 Sep 16;5:231-41. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S25712. [Article]
  2. Usach I, Melis V, Peris JE: Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: a review on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013 Sep 4;16:1-14. doi: 10.7448/IAS.16.1.18567. [Article]
  3. Ford N, Lee J, Andrieux-Meyer I, Calmy A: Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of rilpivirine: systematic review with an emphasis on resource-limited settings. HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2011;3:35-44. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S14559. Epub 2011 Apr 28. [Article]
  4. Azijn H, Tirry I, Vingerhoets J, de Bethune MP, Kraus G, Boven K, Jochmans D, Van Craenenbroeck E, Picchio G, Rimsky LT: TMC278, a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), active against wild-type and NNRTI-resistant HIV-1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Feb;54(2):718-27. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00986-09. Epub 2009 Nov 23. [Article]
  5. Lade JM, Avery LB, Bumpus NN: Human biotransformation of the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor rilpivirine and a cross-species metabolism comparison. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Oct;57(10):5067-79. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01401-13. Epub 2013 Aug 5. [Article]
  6. J&J News [Link]
  7. FDA News and Events [Link]
  8. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]
  9. FDA Approved Drug Products: Edurant (rilpivirine) oral tablets [Link]
  10. FDA Approved Drug Products: Cabenuva (Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine) Intramuscular Extended-Release Suspension [Link]
  11. BioSpace News: ViiV Healthcare Announces US FDA Approval of Cabenuva (cabotegravir, rilpivirine) for Use Every Two Months, Expanding the Label of the First and Only Complete Long-Acting HIV Treatment [Link]
  12. FDA Approved Drug Products: JULUCA (dolutegravir and rilpivirine tablets), for oral use [Link]
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0061725
KEGG Drug
D09720
PubChem Compound
6451164
PubChem Substance
175427123
ChemSpider
4953643
BindingDB
222178
RxNav
1102270
ChEBI
68606
ChEMBL
CHEMBL175691
ZINC
ZINC000001554274
PDBe Ligand
T27
RxList
RxList Drug Page
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Rilpivirine
PDB Entries
2zd1 / 2ze2 / 3bgr / 3qlh / 4g1q / 4icl / 4id5 / 4idk / 4ifv / 4ify
show 19 more
FDA label
Download (558 KB)
MSDS
Download (568 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Injection, suspension, extended release; kitIntramuscular
Kit; suspension, extended releaseIntramuscular
Tablet, film coatedOral
TabletOral25 mg
TabletOral27.500 mg
Tablet, coatedOral25 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral
Tablet, film coatedOral25 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral25 mg
TabletOral
Tablet, coatedOral
InjectionIntramuscular600 mg
InjectionIntramuscular900 mg
Injection, suspensionIntramuscular600 MG
Injection, suspensionIntramuscular900 MG
SuspensionIntramuscular300 mg
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
US5914331Yes1999-06-222018-01-02US flag
US6043230Yes2000-03-282018-01-25US flag
US9242986Yes2016-01-262030-06-08US flag
US5814639Yes1998-09-292017-03-29US flag
US6642245Yes2003-11-042021-05-04US flag
US6703396Yes2004-03-092021-09-09US flag
US5922695Yes1999-07-132018-01-25US flag
US5935946Yes1999-08-102018-01-25US flag
US5977089Yes1999-11-022018-01-25US flag
US8592397No2013-11-262024-01-13US flag
US8716264No2014-05-062024-01-13US flag
US7125879Yes2006-10-242025-10-21US flag
US6838464No2005-01-042021-02-26US flag
US8080551No2011-12-202023-04-11US flag
US8101629No2012-01-242022-08-09US flag
US7067522No2006-06-272019-12-20US flag
US7638522No2009-12-292023-04-14US flag
US8129385Yes2012-03-062028-04-05US flag
US8841310No2014-09-232025-12-09US flag
US9296769Yes2016-03-292033-02-15US flag
US7803788No2010-09-282022-02-02US flag
US8754065Yes2014-06-172033-02-15US flag
US7390791Yes2008-06-242025-10-17US flag
US9457036No2016-10-042024-01-13US flag
US9744181No2017-08-292024-01-13US flag
US10426780No2019-10-012031-01-24US flag
US10857102No2020-12-082033-01-14US flag
US8410103No2013-04-022026-04-28US flag
US10927129No2021-02-232026-04-28US flag
US11224597No2011-09-152031-09-15US flag
US11389447No2007-06-302027-06-30US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)241-243°CSun, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4648 (1998) Kashiwada, et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 183 (2001)
water solubility<0.1mg/mlUsach, et al. J Int AIDS Soc. 16(1): 18567. (2013)
logP4.86Usach, et al. J Int AIDS Soc. 16(1): 18567. (2013)
pKa5.6Usach, et al. J Int AIDS Soc. 16(1): 18567. (2013)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0116 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.8ALOGPS
logP5.47Chemaxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.43Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.44Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area97.42 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count5Chemaxon
Refractivity111.74 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability40.63 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9929
Blood Brain Barrier+0.8571
Caco-2 permeable+0.6609
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.6933
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.6604
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.7001
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8261
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7898
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8322
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.6778
CYP450 1A2 substrateInhibitor0.8256
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9105
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9202
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.806
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9013
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.5439
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6229
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9097
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0
Rat acute toxicity2.8139 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9027
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.841
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-014i-0649000000-96980e5526a79d124034
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0009000000-86d701fd5fe683bc57af
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0009000000-fa7c070ebe5898e76f1d
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0009000000-aeb728d3ab6a115d9917
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0009000000-1aac1ace211699bcbd96
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-0219000000-b38116130132fbe72b5d
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014s-1940000000-2b13ad7eff3b6ae2c5b8
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-220.0854523
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-219.0703523
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-185.87868
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+221.2150523
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+221.4128523
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+188.23668
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+219.4453523
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+219.6785523
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+194.64583
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Rna-dna hybrid ribonuclease activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
pol
Uniprot ID
Q72547
Uniprot Name
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH
Molecular Weight
65223.615 Da
References
  1. Garvey L, Winston A: Rilpivirine: a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Jul;18(7):1035-41. doi: 10.1517/13543780903055056. [Article]
  2. De Clercq E: Emerging anti-HIV drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):241-73. [Article]
  3. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]
  4. FDA Approved Drug Products: Edurant (rilpivirine) oral tablets [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism an...
Gene Name
NR1I2
Uniprot ID
O75469
Uniprot Name
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2
Molecular Weight
49761.245 Da
References
  1. Sharma D, Lau AJ, Sherman MA, Chang TK: Agonism of human pregnane X receptor by rilpivirine and etravirine: comparison with first generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol. 2013 Jun 1;85(11):1700-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Apr 9. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
Inducer
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Weiss J, Haefeli WE: Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]
  2. FDA Approved Drug Products: Edurant (rilpivirine) oral tablets [Link]
  3. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]
  4. Rilpivirine FDA label [File]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and im...
Gene Name
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID
P33261
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C19
Molecular Weight
55930.545 Da
References
  1. Weiss J, Haefeli WE: Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]
  2. Aouri M, Barcelo C, Guidi M, Rotger M, Cavassini M, Hizrel C, Buclin T, Decosterd LA, Csajka C: Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenetics Analysis of Rilpivirine in HIV-1-Infected Individuals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Dec 27;61(1). pii: AAC.00899-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00899-16. Print 2017 Jan. [Article]
  3. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]
  4. Actual and Predicted Pharmacokinetic Interactions Between Anticonvulsants and Antiretrovirals [File]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID
P20813
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2B6
Molecular Weight
56277.81 Da
References
  1. Weiss J, Haefeli WE: Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
Gene Name
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID
P10635
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2D6
Molecular Weight
55768.94 Da
References
  1. Weiss J, Haefeli WE: Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]
  2. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID
P11712
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C9
Molecular Weight
55627.365 Da
References
  1. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2C8
Uniprot ID
P10632
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C8
Molecular Weight
55824.275 Da
References
  1. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic ...
Gene Name
CYP2E1
Uniprot ID
P05181
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2E1
Molecular Weight
56848.42 Da
References
  1. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]

Carriers

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Binder
General Function
Toxic substance binding
Specific Function
Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloid...
Gene Name
ALB
Uniprot ID
P02768
Uniprot Name
Serum albumin
Molecular Weight
69365.94 Da
References
  1. FDA Approved Drug Products: Edurant (rilpivirine) oral tablets [Link]
  2. Australian Government: Australian Public Assessment Report for Rilpivirine [Link]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Gene Name
ABCB1
Uniprot ID
P08183
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance protein 1
Molecular Weight
141477.255 Da
References
  1. Weiss J, Haefeli WE: Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
High-capacity urate exporter functioning in both renal and extrarenal urate excretion. Plays a role in porphyrin homeostasis as it is able to mediates the export of protoporhyrin IX (PPIX) both fro...
Gene Name
ABCG2
Uniprot ID
Q9UNQ0
Uniprot Name
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2
Molecular Weight
72313.47 Da
References
  1. Weiss J, Haefeli WE: Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent uptake of organic anions such as pravastatin, taurocholate, methotrexate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone sulfate, prostagland...
Gene Name
SLCO1B1
Uniprot ID
Q9Y6L6
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1
Molecular Weight
76447.99 Da
References
  1. Weiss J, Haefeli WE: Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent uptake of organic anions such as 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, taurocholate, triiodothyronine (T3), leukotriene C4, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), methotre...
Gene Name
SLCO1B3
Uniprot ID
Q9NPD5
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3
Molecular Weight
77402.175 Da
References
  1. Weiss J, Haefeli WE: Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 18. [Article]

Drug created at March 14, 2013 21:23 / Updated at March 18, 2024 16:48