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Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 171 in total

Cefradine

A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (6R,7R)-7-((R)-2-Amino-2-(1,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl)acetamido)-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0) ... (6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-ylacetyl]amino}-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0 …
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7R)-7-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)acetamido]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0 …
Matched Description: … A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. …

Zafirlukast

Zafirlukast is an oral leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) for the maintenance treatment of asthma, often used in conjunction with an inhaled steroid and/or long-acting bronchodilator. It is available as a tablet and is usually dosed twice daily. Another leukotriene receptor antagonist is montelukast (Singulair), which is usually taken just once...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-(5-cyclopentyloxycarbonylamino-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3-methoxy-N-o-tolylsulfonylbenzamide …
Matched Iupac: … cyclopentyl N-[3-({2-methoxy-4-[(2-methylbenzenesulfonyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}methyl)-1-methyl-1H-indol-5 …
Matched Description: … It is available as a tablet and is usually dosed twice daily. ... on the CysLT1 receptors, thus reducing constriction of the airways, build-up of mucus in the lungs and ... antagonist (LTRA) for the maintenance treatment of asthma, often used in conjunction with an inhaled steroid and …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Rosuvastatin

Rosuvastatin, also known as the brand name product Crestor, is a lipid-lowering drug that belongs to the statin class of medications, which are used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and manage elevated lipid levels by inhibiting the endogenous production of cholesterol in the liver. More specifically, statin medications...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (3R,5S,6E)-7-{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl}-3,5-dihydroxyhept …
Matched Description: … studies to significantly reduce the risk of development of CVD and all-cause mortality. ... belongs to the statin class of medications, which are used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and ... of metabolic reactions involved in the production of several compounds involved in lipid metabolism and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe ... Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe ... Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... rosuvastatin and ramipril ... rosuvastatin and valsartan ... rosuvastatin and ezetimibe ... rosuvastatin and amlodipine …

Misoprostol

Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog used to reduce the risk of NSAID related ulcers, manage miscarriages, prevent post partum hemorrhage, and also for first trimester abortions.[L7616,L7619,A181589,A181583,A181697] The stimulation of prostaglandin receptors in the stomach reduces gastric acid secretion, while stimulating these receptors in the uterus and cervix can increase the...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl 7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E)-4-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoate …
Matched Description: … cervix can increase the strength and frequency of contractions and decrease cervical tone. ... used to reduce the risk of NSAID related ulcers, manage miscarriages, prevent post partum hemorrhage, and ... receptors in the stomach reduces gastric acid secretion, while stimulating these receptors in the uterus and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol …
Matched Categories: … Prostaglandins, Synthetic ... Prostaglandins E, Synthetic ... naproxen and misoprostol ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Hexocyclium

Hexocyclium is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist which was presumably used in the treatment of gastric ulcer or diarrhea. It was once available under the tradename Tral marketed by Abbvie Inc. but has been discontinued. Proton pump inhibitors like DB00338 and opiate anti-diarrheal agents like DB00836 have largely replaced the...
Approved
Matched Description: … the use of anti-muscarinics in the treatment of gastric ulcers and diarrhea due to their more favorable ... Proton pump inhibitors like [DB00338] and opiate anti-diarrheal agents like [DB00836] have largely replaced …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Synthetic Anticholinergics, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds …

Mestranol

The 3-methyl ether of ethinyl estradiol. It must be demethylated to be biologically active. It is used as the estrogen component of many combination ORAL contraceptives.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (1R,3aS,3bR,9bS,11aS)-1-ethynyl-7-methoxy-11a-methyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta …
Matched Description: … The 3-methyl ether of ethinyl estradiol. It must be demethylated to be biologically active. …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Vinorelbine

Vinorelbine is an anti-mitotic chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of several types of malignancies, including breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) . It was initially approved in the USA in 1990's for the treatment of NSCLC . It is a third-generation vinca alkaloid. The introduction...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … methyl (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-4-[(12S,14R)-16-ethyl-12-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,10 ... diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.0^{3,11}.0^{4,9}]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8,15-pentaen-12-yl]-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methyl …
Matched Description: … chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of several types of malignancies, including breast cancer and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Tapentadol

Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. It is a mu-opioid receptor agonist that also inhibits norepinephrine reuptake.[A260721, A36596] Tapentadol was first approved by the FDA on November 20, 2008. The extended-release formulation of tapentadol was also approved by the FDA on August 26, 2011....
Approved
Matched Description: … Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. …

Dextropropoxyphene

Dextropropoxyphene is an opioid analgesic manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company. It is used in the symptomatic treatment of mild pain. It displays antitussive and local anaesthetic actions. Due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmias and overdose, possibly leading to death, dextropropoxyphene has been withdrawn from the market in Europe...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … (2S,3R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl propanoate …
Matched Description: … It displays antitussive and local anaesthetic actions. ... been withdrawn from the market in Europe and the United States. ... Dextropropoxyphene is an opioid analgesic manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Propoxyphene and Acetaminophen ... Propoxyphene and Acetaminophen ... Propoxyphene and Acetaminophen …

Desonide

A nonfluorinated corticosteroid anti-inflammatory agent used topically for dermatoses.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … desonide and antiseptics …

Methscopolamine

Methscopolamine is a quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine and antagonist at muscarininc (mACh) receptors. Methscopolamine bromide is the most common form of the active ingredient in oral pharmaceutical products. The oral tablets are used as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of peptic ulcer and is shown to be effective...
Approved
Matched Description: … Methscopolamine is a quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine and antagonist at muscarininc (mACh ... The oral tablets are used as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of peptic ulcer and is shown to be …
Matched Categories: … Synthetic Anticholinergics, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... Belladonna and Derivatives, Plain ... methylscopolamine and psycholeptics …

Trofinetide

Trofinetide is a novel synthetic analog of glypromate, also known as glycine–proline–glutamate (GPE), a naturally occurring protein in the brain and the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Trofinetide was approved by the FDA on March 10, 2023, for the treatment of Rett syndrome,[L45718,L45748] which is an X-linked...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Trofinetide is a novel synthetic analog of [glypromate], also known as glycine–proline–glutamate (GPE ... [A258438] Trofinetide is believed to work by reducing inflammation and apoptosis of neurons. ... ), a naturally occurring protein in the brain and the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Kappadione

Kappadione is a Vitamin K derivative (chemically, it is menadiol sodium diphosphate), previously approved by FDA prior to 1982 and marketed by Lilly Marketing for this drug has been discontinued and is not available in North America . It has been found to have carcinogenic potential in mammalian cells as...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … tetrasodium 3-methyl-4-(phosphonatooxy)naphthalen-1-yl phosphate …
Matched Description: … derivative (chemically, it is menadiol sodium diphosphate), previously approved by FDA prior to 1982 and ... marketed by Lilly Marketing for this drug has been discontinued and is not available in North America …

Cinoxacin

Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections …

Tixocortol

Tixocortol is a 21-thiol derivative of hydrocortisone classified as a class A corticosteroid. It is a synthetic steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties without the systemic glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activities and toxicity.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … and mineralocorticoid activities and toxicity. ... It is a synthetic steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties without the systemic glucocorticoid …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Methadone

Methadone is a potent synthetic analgesic that works as a full µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. As a full MOR agonist, methadone mimics the natural effects of the body's opioids, endorphins, and enkephalins through the release of neurotransmitters involved in pain transmission. It also has a...
Approved
Matched Description: … Methadone is a potent synthetic analgesic that works as a full µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and N-methyl-d-aspartate ... σ-opioid receptors, as an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, and as an inhibitor ... of serotonin and norepinephrine uptake. …

Acetohydroxamic acid

Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure to urea. In the urine, it acts as an antagonist of the bacterial enzyme urease. Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. It is used, in addition to antibiotics...
Approved
Matched Description: … Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure ... Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Estetrol

Naturally or synthetically produced steroid estrogens have a wide range of pharmaceutical uses ranging from hormonal contraception to the treatment of menopausal symptoms. Estetrol (E4) is a native estrogen occurring naturally during pregnancy, but can be synthesized from a plant source and used for contraception. It is more potent and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (1R,2R,3R,3aS,3bR,9bS,11aS)-11a-methyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene …
Matched Description: … [L33179] It is more potent and is safer than the synthetic estrogen ethinylestradiol (EE2) found in 97% ... a native estrogen occurring naturally during pregnancy, but can be synthesized from a plant source and ... [L33184] On April 15 2021, Mayne Pharma Group Limited and Mithra Pharmaceuticals were granted FDA …
Matched Categories: … drospirenone and estetrol ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Calcipotriol

Calcipotriol (INN) or calcipotriene (USAN) is a sythetic derivative of calcitriol or Vitamin D.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (1R,3S,5Z)-5-{2-[(1R,3aS,4E,7aR)-1-[(2R,3E,5S)-5-cyclopropyl-5-hydroxypent-3-en-2-yl]-7a-methyl-octahydro …
Matched Mixtures name: … Calcipotriene and Betamethasone Dipropionate ... Calcipotriene and Betamethasone Dipropionate ... Calcipotriene and Betamethasone Dipropionate …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin D and Analogues ... Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …

Ethynodiol diacetate

A synthetic progestational hormone used alone or in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive. Although etynodiol or ethynodiol are sometimes used as a synonym for ethynodiol diacetate, what is usually being referred to is actually ethynodiol diacetate and not ethynodiol (which is a separate drug that has never been...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (1R,3aS,3bR,7S,9aR,9bS,11aS)-7-(acetyloxy)-1-ethynyl-11a-methyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH …
Matched Description: … A synthetic progestational hormone used alone or in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive ... synonym for ethynodiol diacetate, what is usually being referred to is actually ethynodiol diacetate and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ethynodiol Diacetate and Ethinyl Estradiol ... Ethynodiol Diacetate and Ethinyl Estradiol …
Matched Categories: … Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Combination Contraceptives (with Estrogen and derivatives) …

Pentoxifylline

Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative that modulates the rheological properties of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A226415, L30300] Although originally developed to treat intermittent claudication, a form of exertion-induced leg pain common in patients with peripheral arterial disease, PTX has been investigated for its possible...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative that modulates the rheological properties ... of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. ... Pharmaceuticals and APOTEX have been available since the late 1990s. …

Bioallethrin

Bioallethrin refers to a mixture of two of the allethrin isomers (1R,trans;1R and 1R,trans;1S) in an approximate ratio of 1:1, where both isomers are active ingredients. A mixture of the two same stereoisomers, but in an approximate ratio of R:S in 1:3, is called esbiothrin. A mixture containing only S-forms...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … 2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)cyclopropane …
Matched Description: … , houseflies and cockroaches. ... Bioallethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid used as a pesticide against household pest insects such as mosquitoes ... Bioallethrin refers to a mixture of two of the allethrin isomers (1R,trans;1R and 1R,trans;1S) in an …
Matched Categories: … Synthetic Compounds ... Scabicides, Insecticides and Repellents ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Oxycodone

Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid analgesic derived from thebaine in Germany in 1917. It is currently indicated as an immediate release product for moderate to severe pain and as an extended release product for chronic moderate to severe pain requiring continuous opioid analgesics for an extended period.[Label] The first oxycodone...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (1S,5R,13R,17S)-17-hydroxy-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18 …
Matched Description: … [A178696] It is currently indicated as an immediate release product for moderate to severe pain and as …
Matched Mixtures name: … Oxycodone and Aspirin ... Oxycodone and Aspirin ... Oxycodone and Acetaminophen …
Matched Categories: … Semi-synthetic Opioids ... oxycodone and naloxone ... oxycodone and ibuprofen ... oxycodone and naltrexone ... oxycodone and paracetamol …

Meperidine

A narcotic analgesic that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and the pain of labor. Prolonged use may lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and are of shorter duration.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate …
Matched Description: … that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and ... lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Meperidine Hcl and Promethazine Hcl ... Meperidine Hydrochloride and Promethazine Hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … pethidine and antispasmodics …

Fondaparinux

Fondaparinux (Arixtra) is a synthetic anticoagulant agent consisting of five monomeric sugar units and a O-methyl group at the reducing end of the molecule. It is structurally similar to polymeric glycosaminoglycan heparin and heparan sulfate (HS) when they are cleaved into monomeric units. The monomeric sequence in heparin and HS...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … ]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-(sulfoamino)-4-(sulfooxy)-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl ... 5R,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(sulfoamino)-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl ... ]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-(sulfoamino)-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl …
Matched Description: … Fondaparinux (Arixtra) is a synthetic anticoagulant agent consisting of five monomeric sugar units and ... a O-methyl group at the reducing end of the molecule. ... It is structurally similar to polymeric glycosaminoglycan heparin and heparan sulfate (HS) when they …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 171 in total