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Displaying drugs 1 - 25 of 2696 in total

Flutamide

An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4'-nitro-3'-trifluoromethylisobutyranilide ... α,α,α-trifluoro-2-methyl-4'-nitro-m-propionotoluidide …
Matched Iupac: … 2-methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide …

Clonazepam

A benzodiazepine used to treat various seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop.[FDA Label][L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] The agent has also been indicated for treating panic disorder.[FDA Label][A175438,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor responses.[FDA Label][A175438,A175441,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] Since being...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-2H-1,4.benzodiazepin-2-one ... 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2(3H)-one ... 5-(2-chloro-phenyl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one …
Matched Iupac: … 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one …
Matched Description: … F3763,F3787,F3796] The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid …

Nilutamide

Nilutamide is an antineoplastic hormonal agent primarily used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Nilutamide is a pure, nonsteroidal anti-androgen with affinity for androgen receptors (but not for progestogen, estrogen, or glucocorticoid receptors). Consequently, Nilutamide blocks the action of androgens of adrenal and testicular origin that stimulate the growth of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5,5-Dimethyl-3-(α,α,α-trifluoro-4-nitro-m-tolyl)hydantoin …
Matched Iupac: … 5,5-dimethyl-3-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione …

Secnidazole

Secnidazole is a second-generation 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent. It is structurally related to other 5-nitroimidazoles, including DB00916 and DB00911, but displays improved oral absorption and a longer terminal elimination half-life than other drugs in this class. Secnidazole is selective against many anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as protozoa. Once...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl) propan-2­ ol …
Matched Iupac: … 1-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol …
Matched Categories: … Nitro Compounds …

Disperse Blue 106

Disperse Blue 106 is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … 5-Nitro-2-(2-methyl-4-(N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)phenylazo)thiazole …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[ethyl({3-methyl-4-[(E)-2-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl})amino]ethan-1-ol …

Tolcapone

Tolcapone is a drug that inhibits the enzyme catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). It is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa medication. It is a yellow, odorless, non-hygroscopic, crystalline compound. Tolcapone is associated with a risk of hepatotoxicity.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitro-4'-methylbenzophenone …
Matched Categories: … Nitro Compounds …

Nitrofurantoin

Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections.[L6856,L6859,L6862] Nitrofurantoin is converted by bacterial nitroreductases to electrophilic intermediates which inhibit the citric acid cycle as well as synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. This drug is more resistant to the development of bacterial resistance because it acts...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-((5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene)amino-2,4-imidazolidenedione …
Matched Description: … Nitrofurantoin is converted by bacterial nitroreductases to electrophilic intermediates which inhibit the citric acid …
Matched Categories: … Nitro Compounds …

Nitroprusside

Nitroprusside serves as a source of nitric oxide, a potent peripheral vasodilator that affects both arterioles and venules (venules more than arterioles). Nitroprusside is often administered intravenously to patients who are experiencing a hypertensive emergency.
Approved
Investigational

P-nitrobiphenyl

Pnb has been used in trials studying the treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse.
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 4-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl …

Cimetidine

A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cimetidine 10% / Lidocaine 5% / Salicylic Acid 40% ... Cimetidine 5% / Ibuprofen 2% / Salicylic Acid 17% …
Matched Categories: … Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …
Matched Products: … Acid Reducer ... Up and Up Acid Reducer ... Equaline Acid Reducer …

Erythrityl tetranitrate

A vasodilator with general properties similar to nitroglycerin. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1020)
Approved
Experimental
Investigational

Thallous chloride Tl-201

Approved

Degarelix

Degarelix is used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Degarelix is a synthetic peptide derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary gland and blocks interaction with GnRH. This antagonism reduces luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which ultimately causes testosterone suppression. Reduction in...
Approved

Nimodipine

Nimodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nimodipine prevents calcium-dependent smooth muscle contraction and subsequent vasoconstriction. Compared to other calcium channel blocking...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3-β-methoxyethyl ester 5-isopropyl …

Progesterone

Progesterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in females, and is essential for endometrial receptivity, embryo implantation, and the successful establishment of pregnancy. A low progesterone concentration or an insufficient response to progesterone can cause infertility and pregnancy loss . Progesterone is used in various contraceptive preparations to prevent ovulation...
Approved
Vet approved

Fexinidazole

Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT, also colloquially referred to as sleeping sickness), caused by T. brucei gambiense and T. brucei rhodesiense, remains a moderate risk (>1/10,000 inhabitants per year in endemic areas) despite focussed control efforts. Transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly, HAT is biphasic with a first...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 1-methyl-2-{[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenoxy]methyl}-5-nitro-1H-imidazole …
Matched Categories: … Nitro Compounds …

Carmustine

A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985)....
Approved
Investigational

Citric acid

A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium-chelating ability. Citric acid is one of the active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved by the FDA...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Anhydrous citric acid ... Citric acid,anhydrous ... Citric acid, anhydrous …
Matched Name: … Citric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. ... The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium-chelating ability ... Citric acid is one of the active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Citrate-Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate-Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid …
Matched Salts name: … Citric acid monohydrate …
Matched Categories: … Acid Preparations ... citric acid …
Matched Products: … Citric Acid ... Citric Acid Wipes …

Pretomanid

Persistent forms of tuberculosis (TB) have proven to be a major cause of global morbidity and mortality and a cause for significant concern. Research in recent years has been geared toward the development of novel therapies that target persistent forms of this disease, which have shown resistance to standard therapy...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methoxy}-5H,6H,7H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine …
Matched Categories: … Nitro Compounds …

Influenza B virus B/Phuket/3073/2013 live (attenuated) antigen

A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that protects against infection from the influenza viruses. Vaccines provide protection from influenza by exposing the immune system to the virus (or parts of the virus) which stimulates an immunological defence...
Approved

Influenza B virus B/Brisbane/60/2008 live (attenuated) antigen

A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that protects against infection from the influenza viruses. Vaccines provide protection from influenza by exposing the immune system to the virus (or parts of the virus) which stimulates an immunological defence...
Approved

Influenza B virus B/Austria/1359417/2021 live (attenuated) antigen

A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that helps to protect against infection from influenza viruses. These vaccines provide protection from influenza by exposing the immune system to the virus (or parts of the virus) which results in...
Approved

Chlorambucil

A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic agent for the treatment of various malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Phenylbutyric acid nitrogen mustard ... 4-(p-bis(beta-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid ... 4-(p-bis(β-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)butyric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 4-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}butanoic acid …

Flunitrazepam

Flunitrazepam is a benzodiazepine with pharmacologic actions similar to those of diazepam that can cause anterograde amnesia. Some reports indicate that it is used as a date rape drug and suggest that it may precipitate violent behavior. The United States Government has banned the importation of this drug.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Iupac: … 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-nitro-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one …

Glutamic acid

A peptide that is a homopolymer of glutamic acid.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … Glutamic acid ... L-Glutamic acid ... (S)-Glutamic acid …
Matched Name: … Glutamic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid …
Matched Description: … A peptide that is a homopolymer of glutamic acid. …
Matched Mixtures name: … 20% Prosol ... PEPZAN 225 MG/225 MG FİLM TABLET, 20 ADET ... Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) …
Matched Salts name: … Glutamic acid hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … Acid Preparations ... glutamic acid hydrochloride …
Matched Products: … Glutamic Acid HCl Cap 325mg …
Displaying drugs 1 - 25 of 2696 in total