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Displaying drugs 1051 - 1075 of 15168 in total

Amantadine

An antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A. It is also used as an antiparkinsonian agent, to treat extrapyramidal reactions, and for postherpetic neuralgia. The mechanisms of its effects in movement disorders are not well understood but probably reflect an increase in synthesis and...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is also used as an antiparkinsonian agent, to treat extrapyramidal reactions, and for postherpetic ... effects in movement disorders are not well understood but probably reflect an increase in synthesis and …

Pimozide

A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to haloperidol for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994,...
Approved
Matched Description: … for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. ... A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to haloperidol …

Anisindione

Anisindione is a synthetic anticoagulant and an indanedione derivative. Its anticoagulant action is mediated through the inhibition of the vitamin K-mediated gamma-carboxylation of precursor proteins that are critical in forming the formation of active procoagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X, as well as the anticoagulant proteins C and S,...
Approved
Matched Description: … Anisindione is a synthetic anticoagulant and an indanedione derivative. ... X, as well as the anticoagulant proteins C and S, in the liver. ... precursor proteins that are critical in forming the formation of active procoagulation factors II, VII, IX, and …

Levosalbutamol

Levosalbutamol, or levalbuterol, is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Salbutamol has been marketed as a racemic mixture, although beta2-agonist activity resides almost exclusively in the (R)-enantiomer. The enantioselective disposition of salbutamol and the possibility that (S)-salbutamol has...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , or levalbuterol, is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and ... The enantioselective disposition of salbutamol and the possibility that (S)-salbutamol has adverse effects …

4-(Isopropylamino)diphenylamine

4-(Isopropylamino)diphenylamine, also known as IPPD, is a chemical compound commonly used as an antiozonant in rubbers, particularly those used for tires. It is also a known allergen. Sensitivity to this compound may be identified with a clinical patch test.
Approved
Experimental

Indium In-111 oxyquinoline

Indium In 111 oxyquinoline (oxine) is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical intended for radiolabeling of autologous leukocytes. It is composed of a 3:1 saturated complex of In-111 isotope and oxyquinoline. Indium-111 decays by isomeric transition and electron capture to cadmium-111, emitting a gamma ray that can be detected with a gamma ray...
Approved
Matched Description: … The degree of accuracy may vary with labeling techniques and with the size, location and nature of the ... It is composed of a 3:1 saturated complex of In-111 isotope and oxyquinoline. ... Indium-111 decays by isomeric transition and electron capture to cadmium-111, emitting a gamma ray that …

Enoximone

Enoximone is a selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity that does not cause changes in myocardial oxygen consumption. It is used in patients with congestive heart failure. Trials were halted in the U.S., but the drug is used in various countries.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 4-methyl-5-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-one …
Matched Description: … Enoximone is a selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity …

Momelotinib

Momelotinib is a Janus Kinase 1 (JAK1) and 2 (JAK2) inhibitor. It is a competitive inhibitor of JAK ATP binding. First approved by the FDA on September 15, 2023, momelotinib is used to treat myelofibrosis. Myelofibrosis (MF) is a group of myeloproliferative neoplasms characterized by abnormal proliferative hematopoietic stem cells,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Momelotinib is a Janus Kinase 1 (JAK1) and 2 (JAK2) inhibitor. ... Clinical manifestations of MF include anemia and thrombocytosis. ... MF includes primary MF (PMF), post-polycythemia vera (PV) MF, and post-essential thrombocythemia (ET) …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Phendimetrazine

Phendimetrazine is a weight loss medication. Phendimetrazine is chemically related to amphetamines and is a Schedule III drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances and in the US since 1970.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … on Psychotropic Substances and in the US since 1970. ... Phendimetrazine is chemically related to amphetamines and is a Schedule III drug under the Convention …

Fluoride ion F-18

Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection is a positron emitting radiopharmaceutical, no-carrier added. It contains radioactive fluoride F 18 that is used for diagnostic purposes in conjunction with positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and is administered by intravenous injection. Its primary indication is for bone imaging. Increased deposition around joints can...
Approved
Matched Description: … Increased deposition around joints can occur in arthritis and following trauma and increased deposition ... that is used for diagnostic purposes in conjunction with positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and ... has been noted around fracture sites, in osteomyelitis, fibrous dysplasia, spondylitis tuberculosa, and …

Ibritumomab tiuxetan

Indium or yttrium conjugated murine IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen, which is found on the surface of normal and malignant B lymphocytes. Ibritumomab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells and is composed of two murine gamma 1 heavy chains of 445 amino acids each and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … of 445 amino acids each and two kappa light chains of 213 amino acids each. ... kappa monoclonal antibody directed against the CD20 antigen, which is found on the surface of normal and ... Ibritumomab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells and is composed of two murine gamma 1 heavy chains …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Netilmicin

Netilmicin is a semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of sisomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity. Netilmicin inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible organisms by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and interfering with mRNA binding and the acceptor tRNA site. The bactericidal effect...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl …
Matched Description: … interfering with mRNA binding and the acceptor tRNA site. ... derivative of sisomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and ... inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible organisms by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and …

Apixaban

Apixaban is an oral, direct, and highly selective factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor of both free and bound FXa, as well as prothrombinase, independent of antithrombin III for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases[Label,A6897]. It is marketed under the name Eliquis[Label,L6043]. Apixaban was approved by the FDA on December 28,...
Approved
Matched Description: … Apixaban is an oral, direct, and highly selective factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor of both free and bound FXa ... , as well as prothrombinase, independent of antithrombin III for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Crotalus scutulatus antivenin

Crotalus scutulatus antivenin is derived and purified immunoglobulin fragments obtained from other domestic animals such as sheep previously immunized with Crotalus scutulatus (also known as the Mojave rattlesnake ). The final purified antivenin product is obtained by mixing other different monospecific snake antivenins and isolating the antivenin of interest through...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … isolating the antivenin of interest through fractionation and chromatography techniques. ... Crotalus scutulatus antivenin is derived and purified immunoglobulin fragments obtained from other domestic ... Mojave rattlesnakes inhabit desert areas of the southwestern United States and central Mexico. …

Tilmanocept

Tilmanocept is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03241446 (Pharmacokinetics and Dosimetry of Tc 99m Tilmanocept Following a Single Intravenous Dose Administration in Male and Female Subjects Diagnosed With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)).
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Tilmanocept is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03241446 (Pharmacokinetics and Dosimetry of Tc ... 99m Tilmanocept Following a Single Intravenous Dose Administration in Male and Female Subjects Diagnosed …

Chloramphenicol succinate

Chloramphenicol succinate is an ester prodrug of chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. Use of chloramphenicol succinate and chloramphenicol has decreased due to the risk of potentially fatal blood dyscrasias. Chloramphenicol succinate was granted FDA approval on 20 February 1959.
Approved
Matched Description: … [A204065] Use of chloramphenicol succinate and chloramphenicol has decreased due to the risk of potentially …

Alcaftadine

Alcaftadine is a H1 histamine receptor antagonist indicated for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. This drug was approved in July 2010.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics …

Gallium-68 PSMA

Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-({[(1S)-1-carboxy-5-(6-{3-[3-({[2-({[5-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]methyl}(carboxymethyl) ... amino)ethyl](carboxymethyl)amino}methyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanamido}hexanamido)pentyl]carbamoyl}amino …

Nuvaxovid

SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, relies on the interaction between its trimeric spike (S) glycoprotein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) expressed on host cells in order to establish a productive infection in humans. Antibodies directed against the S protein are capable of blocking S-hACE2 interactions and neutralizing viral particles...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … neutralizing viral particles and are present in convalescent patients and those who have been inoculated ... of inducing productive cellular and humoral immune responses in humans and across a wide range of animal ... causative agent of COVID-19, relies on the interaction between its trimeric spike (S) glycoprotein and …

Xenon Xe-129

Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 (Xe-129) is a contrast agent used in the lung's clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Lung MRIs are challenging due to the low proton density of this tissue, as well as the presence of artifacts due to respiration and cardiovascular pulsation movement and air–tissue interfaces.[A255178,A255183] The use of hyperpolarized...
Approved
Matched Description: … cardiovascular pulsation movement and air–tissue interfaces. ... due to the low proton density of this tissue, as well as the presence of artifacts due to respiration and ... [Helium-3] (He-3) is the one most commonly used due to its strong signal and favorable safety profile …

Sea salt

Sea salt is the salt obtained from the evaporation of seawater or water from saltwater lakes. Sea salt production is subject to little processing which leaves certain trace minerals and elements behind. In comparison, table salt is mined from underground sedimentary deposits and is more heavily processed to eliminate minerals....
Approved
Matched Description: … Sea salt production is subject to little processing which leaves certain trace minerals and elements ... In comparison, table salt is mined from underground sedimentary deposits and is more heavily processed ... Unlike sea salt, table salt usually contains an additive to prevent clumping and involves addition of …

Eletriptan

Eletriptan is a second generation triptan drug developed by Pfizer Inc for the treatment of migraine headaches.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 5-[2-(benzenesulfonyl)ethyl]-3-{[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}-1H-indole …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin-1b and Serotonin-1d Receptor Agonist …

Molsidomine

Molsidomine is an orally active, long-acting vasodilator, which belongs to the class of medications known as syndnones. Interestingly, it is being studied as being a preventive measure in cerebral infarction .
Approved
Investigational

Zuranolone

Zuranolone is a neuroactive steroid that acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptors. Unlike other more common GABAA positive allosteric modulators on the market like benzodiazepines, zuranolone can modulate both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA conductance due to binding to a non-benzodiazepine site on the receptor.[A260776,A260786] Zuranolone was...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … positive allosteric modulators on the market like benzodiazepines, zuranolone can modulate both synaptic and ... [A260791] Zuranolone was approved by the FDA on August 4th, 2023, and it is currently the only approved …

Astemizole

Astemizole is a long-acting, non-sedating second generation antihistamine used in the treatment of allergy symptoms. It was withdrawn from market by the manufacturer in 1999 due to the potential to cause arrhythmias at high doses, especially when when taken with CYP inhibitors or grapefruit juice.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-{1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-2-amine …
Displaying drugs 1051 - 1075 of 15168 in total