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Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-06-13 13:24:05
Update Date 2009-02-19 16:05:02
Primary Accession Number DB00392
Secondary Accession Number
  • APRD00729
Name Ethopropazine
Drug Type
  • Approved
  • Small Molecule
Description Ethopropazine (also known as profenamine hydrochloride) is a medication derived from phenothiazine. It is primarily used as an antidyskinetic to treat parkinsonism. It is sold under the trade names Parsidol in the United States and Parsidan in Canada.
Synonyms
  1. Aethopropropazin
  2. Athapropazine
  3. Athopropazin
  4. Ethapropazine
  5. Ethopromazine
  6. Ethopropazine Hydrochloride
  7. Etopropezina
  8. Fempropazine
  9. Fenpropazina
  10. Isopthazine
  11. Isotazin
  12. Isothazine
  13. Isothazine hydrochloride
  14. Isothiazine
  15. Phenopropazine
  16. Phenoprozine
  17. Prodierazine
  18. Profenamina [INN-Spanish]
  19. Profenamina [Italian]
  20. Profenamine
  21. Profenamine hydrochloride
  22. Profenamine monohydrochloride
  23. Profenaminum [INN-Latin]
  24. Prophenamine
  25. Prophenaminum
Brand Names
  1. Dibutil
  2. Lysivane
  3. Parcidol
  4. Pardidol
  5. Pardisol
  6. Parfezin
  7. Parfezine
  8. Parkin
  9. Parkisol
  10. Parphezein
  11. Parphezin
  12. Parsidan
  13. Parsidol
  14. Parsitan
  15. Parsotil
  16. Prodictazin
  17. Rochipel
  18. Rocipel
  19. Rodipal
  20. Tomil
Brand Mixtures Not Available
Chemical IUPAC Name N,N-diethyl-1-phenothiazin-10-ylpropan-2-amine
Chemical Formula C19H24N2S
Chemical Structure Structure
CAS Registry Number 1094-08-2
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C19H24N2S/c1-4-20(5-2)15(3)14-21-16-10-6-8-12-18(16)22-19-13-9-7-11-17(19)21/h6-13,15H,4-5,14H2,1-3H3
InChI Key CDOZDBSBBXSXLB-UHFFFAOYAV
KEGG Drug D01118 Link Image
KEGG Compound Not Available
PubChem Compound 3290 Link Image
PubChem Substance 153942 Link Image
ChEBI ID Not Available
PharmGKB ID PA449531 Link Image
HET ID Not Available
GenBank ID Not Available
Drug ID Number [DIN] 01927744 Link Image
RxList Link Not Available
PDRhealth Link Not Available
Wikipedia Link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethopropazine Link Image
FDA Label Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Average Molecular Weight 312.4720
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 312.1660
State Solid
Melting Point 64.5 oC
Experimental Water Solubility 0.693 mg/L Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 5.24e-03 mg/mL Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity 5.2 Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP 5.75 Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental LogS Not Available
Predicted LogS -4.78 Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental Caco2 Permeability Not Available
pKa/Isoelectric Point Not Available
Mass Spectrum Not Available
MOL File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
SDF File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
PDB File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Isomeric SMILES CCN(CC)[C@H](C)CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12
Canonical SMILES CCN(CC)C(C)CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12
Drug Category
  • Antidyskinetics
  • Antiparkinson Agents
ATC Codes
AHFS Codes
  • 12:08.04
Indication For use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and also used to control severe reactions to certain medicines such as reserpine.
Pharmacology Ethopropazine, a phenothiazine and antidyskinetic, is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. By improving muscle control and reducing stiffness, this drug permits more normal movements of the body as the disease symptoms are reduced. It is also used to control severe reactions to certain medicines such as reserpine, phenothiazines, chlorprothixene, thiothixene, loxapine, and haloperidol. Unlike other NMDA antagonists, ethopropazine — because of its anticholinergic action — is largely devoid of neurotoxic side effects. Ethopropazine also has a slight antihistaminic and local anesthetic effect.
Mechanism of Action Ethopropazine's antiparkinson action can be attributed to its anticholinergic properties. Ethopropazine partially blocks central (striatal) cholinergic receptors, thereby helping to balance cholinergic and dopaminergic activity in the basal ganglia; salivation may be decreased, and smooth muscle may be relaxed. Drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms and those due to parkinsonism may be relieved, but tardive dyskinesia is not alleviated and may be aggravated by anticholinergic effects. Ethopropazine's local anesthetic effect is due to its antagonism of the NMDA glutamate receptor. Glutamate is recognized as an important transmitter in nociceptive pathways, and the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of the glutamate receptor, in particular, has been implicated in the mediation of neuropathic pain. Excessive release of glutamate at NMDA receptors on dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord results in hyperactivation and hypersensitivity of these receptors (perceived as hyperalgesia), thought to be an integral feature of neuropathic pain.
Absorption Well-absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Toxicity Symptoms of overdose include severe clumsiness or unsteadiness, severe drowsiness, severe dryness of mouth, nose, or throat, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath or troubled breathing, and warmth, dryness, and flushing of skin.
Protein Binding 93%
Biotransformation Not Available
Half Life 1 to 2 hours
Dosage Forms
Form Route
Tablet Oral
Patient Information Show Link Image
Contraindications Show Link Image
Interactions Show Link Image
Drug Interactions Not Available
Food Interactions Not Available
Pathways Not Available
General References
  1. Drugs.com Link Image
  2. Wikipedia Link Image
Organisms Affected
  • Humans and other mammals
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzymes
  1. Cholinesterase
Targets
  1. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1
  2. Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3A
Phase 1 Metabolizing Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 Name Cholinesterase
Enzyme 1 Gene Name BCHE
Enzyme 1 SwissProt ID P06276 Link Image
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Cholinesterase 
MHSKVTIICIRFLFWFLLLCMLIGKSHTEDDIIIATKNGKVRGMNLTVFGGTVTAFLGIP
YAQPPLGRLRFKKPQSLTKWSDIWNATKYANSCCQNIDQSFPGFHGSEMWNPNTDLSEDC
LYLNVWIPAPKPKNATVLIWIYGGGFQTGTSSLHVYDGKFLARVERVIVVSMNYRVGALG
FLALPGNPEAPGNMGLFDQQLALQWVQKNIAAFGGNPKSVTLFGESAGAASVSLHLLSPG
SHSLFTRAILQSGSFNAPWAVTSLYEARNRTLNLAKLTGCSRENETEIIKCLRNKDPQEI
LLNEAFVVPYGTPLSVNFGPTVDGDFLTDMPDILLELGQFKKTQILVGVNKDEGTAFLVY
GAPGFSKDNNSIITRKEFQEGLKIFFPGVSEFGKESILFHYTDWVDDQRPENYREALGDV
VGDYNFICPALEFTKKFSEWGNNAFFYYFEHRSSKLPWPEWMGVMHGYEIEFVFGLPLER
RDNYTKAEEILSRSIVKRWANFAKYGNPNETQNNSTSWPVFKSTEQKYLTLNTESTRIMT
KLRAQQCRFWTSFFPKVLEMTGNIDEAEWEWKAGFHRWNNYMMDWKNQFNDYTSKKESCV
GL
Drug Target 1 [top]
Target 1 ID 103
Target 1 Name Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1
Target 1 Synonyms Not Available
Target 1 Gene Name CHRM1
Target 1 Protein Sequence >Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 
MNTSAPPAVSPNITVLAPGKGPWQVAFIGITTGLLSLATVTGNLLVLISFKVNTELKTVN
NYFLLSLACADLIIGTFSMNLYTTYLLMGHWALGTLACDLWLALDYVASNASVMNLLLIS
FDRYFSVTRPLSYRAKRTPRRAALMIGLAWLVSFVLWAPAILFWQYLVGERTVLAGQCYI
QFLSQPIITFGTAMAAFYLPVTVMCTLYWRIYRETENRARELAALQGSETPGKGGGSSSS
SERSQPGAEGSPETPPGRCCRCCRAPRLLQAYSWKEEEEEDEGSMESLTSSEGEEPGSEV
VIKMPMVDPEAQAPTKQPPRSSPNTVKRPTKKGRDRAGKGQKPRGKEQLAKRKTFSLVKE
KKAARTLSAILLAFILTWTPYNIMVLVSTFCKDCVPETLWELGYWLCYVNSTINPMCYAL
CNKAFRDTFRLLLLCRWDKRRWRKIPKRPGSVHRTPSRQC
Target 1 Number of Residues 467
Target 1 Molecular Weight 51421
Target 1 Theoretical pI 9.67
Target 1 GO Classification
Function
amine receptor activity
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activity
signal transducer activity
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
G-protein coupled receptor activity
rhodopsin-like receptor activity
Process
cellular process
cell communication
signal transduction
cell surface receptor linked signal transduction
G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Component
cell
membrane
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Target 1 General Function Involved in rhodopsin-like receptor activity
Target 1 Specific Function The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Target 1 Pathways Not Available
Target 1 Reactions Not Available
Target 1 Pfam Domain Function
Target 1 Signals
  • None
Target 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • 25-47
  • 62-82
  • 100-121
  • 142-164
  • 187-209
  • 367-387
  • 402-421
Target 1 Essentiality Non-Essential
Target 1 GenBank ID Protein 34451 Link Image
Target 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P11229 Link Image
Target 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACM1_HUMAN Link Image
Target 1 PDB ID Not Available
Target 1 Cellular Location
  • Membrane
  • multi-pass membrane protein
Target 1 Gene Sequence >1383 bp 
ATGAACACTTCAGCCCCACCTGCTGTCAGCCCCAACATCACCGTCCTGGCACCAGGAAAG
GGTCCCTGGCAAGTGGCCTTCATTGGGATCACCACGGGCCTCCTGTCGCTAGCCACAGTG
ACAGGCAACCTGCTGGTACTCATCTCTTTCAAGGTCAACACGGAGCTCAAGACAGTCAAT
AACTACTTCCTGCTGAGCCTGGCCTGTGCTGACCTCATCATCGGTACCTTCTCCATGAAC
CTCTATACCACGTACCTGCTCATGGGCCACTGGGCTCTGGGCACGCTGGCTTGTGACCTC
TGGCTGGCCCTGGACTATGTGGCCAGCAATGCCTCCGTCATGAATCTGCTGCTCATCAGC
TTTGACCGCTACTTCTCCGTGACTCGGCCCCTGAGCTACCGTGCCAAGCGCACACCCCGC
CGGGCAGCTCTGATGATCGGCCTGGCCTGGCTGGTTTCCTTTGTGCTCTGGGCCCCAGCC
ATCCTCTTCTGGCAGTACCTGGTAGGGGAGCGGACAGTGCTAGCTGGGCAGTGCTACATC
CAGTTCCTCTCCCAGCCCATCATCACCTTTGGCACAGCCATGGCTGCCTTCTACCTCCCT
GTCACAGTCATGTGCACGCTCTACTGGCGCATCTACCGGGAGACAGAGAACCGAGCACGG
GAGCTGGCAGCCCTTCAGGGCTCCGAGACGCCAGGCAAAGGGGGTGGCAGCAGCAGCAGC
TCAGAGAGGTCTCAGCCAGGGGCTGAGGGCTCACCAGAGACTCCTCCAGGCCGCTGCTGT
CGCTGCTGCCGGGCCCCCAGGCTGCTGCAGGCCTACAGCTGGAAGGAAGAAGAGGAAGAG
GACGAAGGCTCCATGGAGTCCCTCACATCCTCAGAGGGAGAGGAGCCTGGCTCCGAAGTG
GTGATCAAGATGCCAATGGTGGACCCCGAGGCACAGGCCCCCACCAAGCAGCCCCCACGG
AGCTCCCCAAATACAGTCAAGAGGCCGACTAAGAAAGGGCGTGATCGAGCTGGCAAGGGC
CAGAAGCCCCGTGGAAAGGAGCAGCTGGCCAAGCGGAAGACCTTCTCGCTGGTCAAGGAG
AAGAAGGCGGCTCGGACCCTGAGTGCCATCCTCCTGGCCTTCATCCTCACCTGGACACCG
TACAACATCATGGTGCTGGTGTCCACCTTCTGCAAGGACTGTGTTCCCGAGACCCTGTGG
GAGCTGGGCTACTGGCTGTGCTACGTCAACAGCACCATCAACCCCATGTGCTACGCACTC
TGCAACAAAGCCTTCCGGGACACCTTTCGCCTGCTGCTGCTTTGCCGCTGGGACAAGAGA
CGCTGGCGCAAGATCCCCAAGCGCCCTGGCTCCGTGCACCGCACTCCCTCCCGCCAATGC
TGA
Target 1 GenBank Gene ID
Target 1 GeneCard ID CHRM1 Link Image
Target 1 GenAtlas ID CHRM1 Link Image
Target 1 HGNC ID HGNC:1950 Link Image
Target 1 Chromosome Location 11
Target 1 Locus 11q13
Target 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Target 1 General References
  1. Arden JR, Nagata O, Shockley MS, Philip M, Lameh J, Sadee W: Mutational analysis of third cytoplasmic loop domains in G-protein coupling of the HM1 muscarinic receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Nov 16;188(3):1111-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Chapman CG, Browne MJ: Isolation of the human ml (Hml) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor gene by PCR amplification. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Apr 25;18(8):2191. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Peralta EG, Ashkenazi A, Winslow JW, Smith DH, Ramachandran J, Capon DJ: Distinct primary structures, ligand-binding properties and tissue-specific expression of four human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):3923-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Allard WJ, Sigal IS, Dixon RA: Sequence of the gene encoding the human M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Dec 23;15(24):10604. [PubMed Link Image]
Target 1 Drug References
  1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed Link Image]
Drug Target 2 [top]
Target 2 ID 706
Target 2 Name Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3A
Target 2 Synonyms
  1. Glutamate receptor subunit 3A precursor
  2. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtype NR3A
  3. NMDAR-L
Target 2 Gene Name GRIN3A
Target 2 Protein Sequence >Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3A precursor 
MRRLSLWWLLSRVCLLLPPPCALVLAGVPSSSSHPQPCQILKRIGHAVRVGAVHLQPWTT
APRAASRAPDDSRAGAQRDEPEPGTRRSPAPSPGARWLGSTLHGRGPPGSRKPGEGARAE
ALWPRDALLFAVDNLNRVEGLLPYNLSLEVVMAIEAGLGDLPLLPFSSPSSPWSSDPFSF
LQSVCHTVVVQGVSALLAFPQSQGEMMELDLVSLVLHIPVISIVRHEFPRESQNPLHLQL
SLENSLSSDADVTVSILTMNNWYNFSLLLCQEDWNITDFLLLTQNNSKFHLGSIINITAN
LPSTQDLLSFLQIQLESIKNSTPTVVMFGCDMESIRRIFEITTQFGVMPPELRWVLGDSQ
NMEELRTEGLPLGLIAHGKTTQSVFEHYVQDAMELVARAVATATMIQPELALIPSTMNCM
EVETTNLTSGQYLSRFLANTTFRGLSGSIRVKGSTIVSSENNFFIWNLQHDPMGKPMWTR
LGSWQGRKIVMDYGIWPEQAQRHKTHFQHPSKLHLRVVTLIEHPFVFTREVDDEGLCPAG
QLCLDPMTNDSSTLDSLFSSLHSSNDTVPIKFKKCCYGYCIDLLEKIAEDMNFDFDLYIV
GDGKYGAWKNGHWTGLVGDLLRGTAHMAVTSFSINTARSQVIDFTSPFFSTSLGILVRTR
DTAAPIGAFMWPLHWTMWLGIFVALHITAVFLTLYEWKSPFGLTPKGRNRSKVFSFSSAL
NICYALLFGRTVAIKPPKCWTGRFLMNLWAIFCMFCLSTYTANLAAVMVGEKIYEELSGI
HDPKLHHPSQGFRFGTVRESSAEDYVRQSFPEMHEYMRRYNVPATPDGVEYLKNNPEKLD
AFIMDKALLDYEVSIDADCKLLTVGKPFAIEGYGIGLPPNSPLTANISELISQYKSHGFM
DMLHDKWYRVVPCGKRSFAVTETLQMGIKHFSGLFVLLCIGFGLSILTTIGEHIVYRLLL
PRIKNKSKLQYWLHTSQRLHRAINTSFIEEKQQHFKTKRVEKRSNVGPRQLTVWNTSNLS
HDNRRKYIFSDEEGQNQLGIRIHQDIPLPPRRRELPALRTTNGKADSLNVSRNSVMQELS
ELEKQIQVIRQELQLAVSRKTELEEYQRTSRTCES
Target 2 Number of Residues 1133
Target 2 Molecular Weight 125597
Target 2 Theoretical pI 7.81
Target 2 GO Classification
Function
transporter activity
ion transporter activity
ion channel activity
ligand-gated ion channel activity
extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
excitatory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
glutamate-gated ion channel activity
signal transducer activity
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
glutamate receptor activity
ionotropic glutamate receptor activity
Process
physiological process
cellular physiological process
transport
ion transport
Component
cell
membrane
Target 2 General Function Involved in ionotropic glutamate receptor activity
Target 2 Specific Function NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels with reduced single-channel conductance, low calcium permeability and low voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Mediated by glycine. May play a role in the development of dendritic spines. May play a role in PPP2CB-NMDAR mediated signaling mechanism
Target 2 Pathways Not Available
Target 2 Reactions Not Available
Target 2 Pfam Domain Function
Target 2 Signals
  • 1-23
Target 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • 675-695
  • 749-769
  • 931-951
Target 2 Essentiality Non-Essential
Target 2 GenBank ID Protein 20372905 Link Image
Target 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q8TCU5 Link Image
Target 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NMD3A_HUMAN Link Image
Target 2 PDB ID Not Available
Target 2 Cellular Location
  • Cell membrane
  • multi-pass membrane protein. Enriched in post-synaptic plasma membrane and post-synap
Target 2 Gene Sequence >3348 bp 
ATGAGGAGACTGAGTTTGTGGTGGCTGCTGAGCAGGGTCTGTCTGCTGTTGCCGCCGCCC
TGCGCACTGGTGCTGGCCGGGGTGCCCAGCTCCTCCTCGCACCCGCAGCCCTGCCAGATC
CTCAAGCGCATCGGGCACGCGGTGAGGGTGGGCGCGGTGCACTTGCAGCCCTGGACCACC
GCCCCCCGCGCGGCCAGCCGCGCTCCGGACGACAGCCGAGCAGGAGCCCAGAGGGATGAG
CCGGAGCCAGGGACTAGGCGGTCCCCGGCGCCCTCGCCGGGCGCACGCTGGTTGGGGAGC
ACCCTGCATGGCCGGGGGCCGCCGGGCTCCCGTAAGCCCGGGGAGGGCGCCAGGGCGGAG
GCCCTGTGGCCACGGGACGCCCTCCTATTTGCCGTGGACAACCTGAACCGCGTGGAAGGG
CTGCTACCCTACAACCTGTCTTTGGAAGTAGTGATGGCCATCGAGGCAGGCCTGGGCGAT
CTGCCACTTTTGCCCTTCTCCTCCCCTAGTTCGCCATGGAGCAGTGACCCTTTCTCCTTC
CTGCAAAGTGTGTGCCATACCGTGGTGGTGCAAGGGGTGTCGGCGCTGCTCGCCTTCCCC
CAGAGCCAGGGCGAAATGATGGAGCTCGACTTGGTCAGCTTAGTCCTGCACATTCCAGTG
ATCAGCATCGTGCGCCACGAGTTTCCGCGGGAGAGTCAGAATCCCCTTCACCTACAACTG
AGTTTAGAAAATTCATTAAGTTCTGATGCTGATGTCACTGTCTCAATCCTGACCATGAAC
AACTGGTACAATTTTAGCTTGTTGCTGTGCCAGGAAGACTGGAACATCACCGACTTCCTC
CTCCTTACCCAGAATAATTCCAAGTTCCACCTTGGTTCTATCATCAACATCACCGCTAAC
CTCCCCTCCACCCAGGACCTCTTGAGCTTCCTACAGATCCAGCTTGAGAGTATTAAGAAC
AGCACACCCACAGTGGTGATGTTTGGCTGCGACATGGAAAGTATCCGGCGGATTTTCGAA
ATTACAACCCAGTTTGGGGTCATGCCCCCTGAACTTCGTTGGGTGCTGGGAGATTCCCAG
AATATGGAGGAACTGAGGACAGAGGGTCTGCCCTTAGGACTCATTGCTCATGGAAAAACA
ACACAGTCTGTCTTTGAGCACTACGTACAAGATGCTATGGAGCTGGTCGCAAGAGCTGTA
GCCACAGCCACCATGATCCAACCAGAACTTGCTCTCATTCCCAGCACGATGAACTGCATG
GAGGTGGAAACTACAAATCTCACTTCAGGACAATATTTATCAAGGTTTCTAGCCAATACC
ACTTTCAGAGGCCTCAGTGGTTCCATCAGAGTAAAAGGTTCCACCATCGTCAGCTCAGAA
AACAACTTTTTCATCTGGAATCTTCAACATGACCCCATGGGAAAGCCAATGTGGACCCGC
TTGGGCAGCTGGCAGGGGAGAAAGATTGTCATGGACTATGGAATATGGCCAGAGCAGGCC
CAGAGACACAAAACCCACTTCCAACATCCAAGTAAGCTACACTTGAGAGTGGTTACCCTG
ATTGAGCATCCTTTTGTCTTCACAAGGGAGGTAGATGATGAAGGCTTGTGCCCTGCTGGC
CAACTCTGTCTAGACCCCATGACTAATGACTCTTCCACACTGGACAGCCTTTTTAGCAGC
CTCCATAGCAGTAATGATACAGTGCCCATTAAATTCAAGAAGTGCTGCTATGGATATTGC
ATTGATCTGCTGGAAAAGATAGCAGAAGACATGAACTTTGACTTCGACCTCTATATTGTA
GGGGATGGAAAGTATGGAGCCTGGAAAAATGGGCACTGGACTGGGCTAGTGGGTGATCTC
CTGAGAGGGACTGCCCACATGGCAGTCACTTCCTTTAGCATCAATACTGCACGGAGCCAG
GTGATAGATTTCACCAGCCCTTTCTTCTCCACCAGCTTGGGCATCTTAGTGAGGACCCGA
GATACAGCAGCTCCCATTGGAGCCTTCATGTGGCCACTCCACTGGACAATGTGGCTGGGG
ATTTTTGTGGCTCTGCACATCACTGCCGTCTTCCTCACTCTGTATGAATGGAAGAGTCCA
TTTGGTTTGACTCCCAAGGGGCGAAATAGAAGTAAAGTCTTCTCCTTTTCTTCAGCCTTG
AACATCTGTTATGCCCTCTTGTTTGGCAGAACAGTGGCCATCAAACCTCCAAAATGTTGG
ACTGGAAGGTTTCTAATGAACCTTTGGGCCATTTTCTGTATGTTTTGCCTTTCCACATAC
ACGGCAAACTTGGCTGCTGTCATGGTAGGTGAGAAGATCTATGAAGAGCTTTCTGGAATA
CATGACCCCAAGTTACATCATCCTTCCCAAGGATTCCGCTTTGGAACTGTCCGAGAAAGC
AGTGCTGAAGATTATGTGAGACAAAGTTTCCCAGAGATGCATGAATATATGAGAAGGTAC
AATGTTCCAGCCACCCCTGATGGAGTGGAGTATCTGAAGAACAATCCAGAGAAACTAGAC
GCCTTCATCATGGACAAAGCCCTTCTGGATTATGAAGTGTCAATAGATGCTGACTGCAAA
CTTCTCACTGTGGGGAAGCCATTTGCCATAGAAGGATACGGCATTGGCCTCCCACCCAAC
TCTCCATTGACCGCCAACATATCCGAGCTAATCAGTCAATACAAGTCACATGGGTTTATG
GATATGCTCCATGACAAGTGGTACAGGGTGGTTCCCTGTGGCAAGAGAAGTTTTGCTGTC
ACGGAGACTTTGCAAATGGGCATCAAACACTTCTCTGGGCTCTTTGTGCTGCTGTGCATT
GGATTTGGTCTGTCCATTTTGACCACCATTGGTGAGCACATAGTATACAGGCTGCTGCTA
CCACGAATCAAAAACAAATCCAAGCTGCAATACTGGCTCCACACCAGCCAGAGATTACAC
AGAGCAATAAATACATCATTTATAGAGGAAAAGCAGCAGCATTTCAAGACCAAACGTGTG
GAAAAGAGGTCTAATGTGGGACCCCGTCAGCTTACCGTATGGAATACTTCCAATCTGAGT
CATGACAACCGACGGAAATACATCTTTAGTGATGAGGAAGGACAAAACCAGCTGGGCATC
CGGATCCACCAGGACATCCCCCTCCCTCCAAGGAGAAGAGAGCTCCCTGCCTTGCGGACC
ACCAATGGGAAAGCAGACTCCCTAAATGTATCTCGGAACTCAGTGATGCAGGAACTCTCA
GAGCTCGAGAAGCAGATTCAGGTGATCCGTCAGGAGCTGCAGCTGGCTGTGAGCAGGAAA
ACGGAGCTGGAGGAGTATCAAAGGACAAGTCGGACTTGTGAGTCCTAG
Target 2 GenBank Gene ID
Target 2 GeneCard ID GRIN3A Link Image
Target 2 GenAtlas ID GRIN3A Link Image
Target 2 HGNC ID HGNC:16767 Link Image
Target 2 Chromosome Location 9
Target 2 Locus 9q31.1
Target 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Target 2 General References
  1. Andersson O, Stenqvist A, Attersand A, von Euler G: Nucleotide sequence, genomic organization, and chromosomal localization of genes encoding the human NMDA receptor subunits NR3A and NR3B. Genomics. 2001 Dec;78(3):178-84. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Nagase T, Kikuno R, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XXII. The complete sequences of 50 new cDNA clones which code for large proteins. DNA Res. 2001 Dec 31;8(6):319-27. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Eriksson M, Nilsson A, Froelich-Fabre S, Akesson E, Dunker J, Seiger A, Folkesson R, Benedikz E, Sundstrom E: Cloning and expression of the human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR3A. Neurosci Lett. 2002 Mar 22;321(3):177-81. [PubMed Link Image]
Target 2 Drug References
  1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed Link Image]

This project is supported by Genome Alberta & Genome Canada, a not-for-profit organization that is leading Canada's national genomics strategy with $600 million in funding from the federal government. This project is also supported in part by GenomeQuest, Inc., an enterprise genomic information company serving the life science community.