Showing drug card for Indapamide (DB00808)

• APRD01031

• Approved
• Small Molecule

1. Indapamida [INN-Spanish]
2. Indapamidum [INN-Latin]

1. Apo-Indapamide
2. Arifon
3. Bajaten
4. Cormil
5. Damide
6. Fludex
7. Gen-Indapamide
8. Idapamide
9. Indaflex
10. Indamol
11. Ipamix
12. Lozide
13. Lozol
14. Natrilix
15. Natrix
16. Noranat
17. Novo-Indapamide
18. Nu-Indapamide
19. Pressurai
20. Tandix
21. Tertensif
22. Veroxil

• Show PDF (issued on 1998-07-01)

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• Antihypertensive Agents
• Diuretics

• C03BA11

• 40:28.24

• Take without regard to meals. Magnesium, potassium and zinc needs increased.

1. Wikipedia
2. RxList
3. PDRhealth

• Humans and other mammals

1. Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1
2. Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1

1. Delayed rectifier potassium channel subunit IsK
2. IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta Mink
3. Minimal potassium channel

MILSNTTAVTPFLTKLWQETVQQGGNMSGLARRSPRSSDGKLEALYVLMVLGFFGFFTLG
IMLSYIRSKKLEHSNDPFNVYIESDAWQEKDKAYVQARVLESYRSCYVVENHLAIEQPNT
HLPETKPSP

• ISK_Channel (PF02060 )

• None

• 44-66

• Membrane
• single-pass type I membrane protein

ATGATCCTGTCTAACACCACAGCGGTGACGCCCTTTCTGACCAAGCTGTGGCAGGAGACA
GTTCAGCAGGGTGGCAACATGTCGGGCCTGGCCCGCAGGTCCCCCCGCAGCAGTGACGGC
AAGCTGGAGGCCCTCTACGTCCTCATGGTACTGGGATTCTTCGGCTTCTTCACCCTGGGC
ATCATGCTGAGCTACATCCGCTCCAAGAAGCTGGAGCACTCGAACGACCCATTCAACGTC
TACATCGAGTCCGATGCCTGGCAAGAGAAGGACAAGGCCTATGTCCAGGCCCGGGTCCTG
GAGAGCTACAGGTCGTGCTATGTCGTTGAAAACCATCTGGCCATAGAACAACCCAACACA
CACCTTCCTGAGACGAAGCCTTCCCCATGA

1. Bianchi L, Shen Z, Dennis AT, Priori SG, Napolitano C, Ronchetti E, Bryskin R, Schwartz PJ, Brown AM: Cellular dysfunction of LQT5-minK mutants: abnormalities of IKs, IKr and trafficking in long QT syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Aug;8(8):1499-507. [PubMed ]
2. Splawski I, Shen J, Timothy KW, Lehmann MH, Priori S, Robinson JL, Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ, Towbin JA, Vincent GM, Keating MT: Spectrum of mutations in long-QT syndrome genes. KVLQT1, HERG, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2. Circulation. 2000 Sep 5;102(10):1178-85. [PubMed ]
3. Schulze-Bahr E, Schwarz M, Hauenschild S, Wedekind H, Funke H, Haverkamp W, Breithardt G, Pongs O, Isbrandt D: A novel long-QT 5 gene mutation in the C-terminus (V109I) is associated with a mild phenotype. J Mol Med. 2001 Sep;79(9):504-9. [PubMed ]
4. Abbott GW, Goldstein SA: Disease-associated mutations in KCNE potassium channel subunits (MiRPs) reveal promiscuous disruption of multiple currents and conservation of mechanism. FASEB J. 2002 Mar;16(3):390-400. [PubMed ]
5. Murai T, Kakizuka A, Takumi T, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human genomic DNA encoding a novel membrane protein which exhibits a slowly activating potassium channel activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 May 30;161(1):176-81. [PubMed ]
6. Lai LP, Deng CL, Moss AJ, Kass RS, Liang CS: Polymorphism of the gene encoding a human minimal potassium ion channel (minK). Gene. 1994 Dec 30;151(1-2):339-40. [PubMed ]
7. Tesson F, Donger C, Denjoy I, Berthet M, Bennaceur M, Petit C, Coumel P, Schwarts K, Guicheney P: Exclusion of KCNE1 (IsK) as a candidate gene for Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1996 Sep;28(9):2051-5. [PubMed ]
8. McDonald TV, Yu Z, Ming Z, Palma E, Meyers MB, Wang KW, Goldstein SA, Fishman GI: A minK-HERG complex regulates the cardiac potassium current I(Kr). Nature. 1997 Jul 17;388(6639):289-92. [PubMed ]
9. Chouabe C, Neyroud N, Guicheney P, Lazdunski M, Romey G, Barhanin J: Properties of KvLQT1 K+ channel mutations in Romano-Ward and Jervell and Lange-Nielsen inherited cardiac arrhythmias. EMBO J. 1997 Sep 1;16(17):5472-9. [PubMed ]
10. Tyson J, Tranebjaerg L, Bellman S, Wren C, Taylor JF, Bathen J, Aslaksen B, Sorland SJ, Lund O, Malcolm S, Pembrey M, Bhattacharya S, Bitner-Glindzicz M: IsK and KvLQT1: mutation in either of the two subunits of the slow component of the delayed rectifier potassium channel can cause Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Nov;6(12):2179-85. [PubMed ]
11. 9354783 Schulze-Bahr E, Wang Q, Wedekind H, Haverkamp W, Chen Q, Sun Y, Rubie C, Hordt M, Towbin JA, Borggrefe M, Assmann G, Qu X, Somberg JC, Breithardt G, Oberti C, Funke H: KCNE1 mutations cause jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome. Nat Genet. 1997 Nov;17(3):267-8.
12. 9354802 Splawski I, Tristani-Firouzi M, Lehmann MH, Sanguinetti MC, Keating MT: Mutations in the hminK gene cause long QT syndrome and suppress IKs function. Nat Genet. 1997 Nov;17(3):338-40.
13. 9445165 Duggal P, Vesely MR, Wattanasirichaigoon D, Villafane J, Kaushik V, Beggs AH: Mutation of the gene for IsK associated with both Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Romano-Ward forms of Long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 1998 Jan 20;97(2):142-6.

1. Ohya S, Asakura K, Muraki K, Watanabe M, Imaizumi Y: Molecular and functional characterization of ERG, KCNQ, and KCNE subtypes in rat stomach smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2002 Feb;282(2):G277-87. [PubMed ]

1. IKs producing slow voltage-gated potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT1
2. KQT-like 1
3. Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.1

MAAASSPPRAERKRWGWGRLPGARRGSAGLAKKCPFSLELAEGGPAGGALYAPIAPGAPG
PAPPASPAAPAAPPVASDLGPRPPVSLDPRVSIYSTRRPVLARTHVQGRVYNFLERPTGW
KCFVYHFAVFLIVLVCLIFSVLSTIEQYAALATGTLFWMEIVLVVFFGTEYVVRLWSAGC
RSKYVGLWGRLRFARKPISIIDLIVVVASMVVLCVGSKGQVFATSAIRGIRFLQILRMLH
VDRQGGTWRLLGSVVFIHRQELITTLYIGFLGLIFSSYFVYLAEKDAVNESGRVEFGSYA
DALWWGVVTVTTIGYGDKVPQTWVGKTIASCFSVFAISFFALPAGILGSGFALKVQQKQR
QKHFNRQIPAAASLIQTAWRCYAAENPDSSTWKIYIRKAPRSHTLLSPSPKPKKSVVVKK
KKFKLDKDNGVTPGEKMLTVPHITCDPPEERRLDHFSVDGYDSSVRKSPTLLEVSMPHFM
RTNSFAEDLDLEGETLLTPITHISQLREHHRATIKVIRRMQYFVAKKKFQQARKPYDVRD
VIEQYSQGHLNLMVRIKELQRRLDQSIGKPSLFISVSEKSKDRGSNTIGARLNRVEDKVT
QLDQRLALITDMLHQLLSLHGGSTPGSGGPPREGGAHITQPCGSGGSVDPELFLPSNTLP
TYEQLTVPRRGPDEGS

• Ion_trans (PF00520 )

• None

• 122-142
• 148-168
• 197-217
• 226-248
• 262-282
• 328-348

• Membrane
• multi-pass membrane protein

ATGGCCGCGGCCTCCTCCCCGCCCAGGGCCGAGAGGAAGCGCTGGGGTTGGGGCCGCCTG
CCAGGCGCCCGGCGGGGCAGCGCGGGCCTGGCCAAGAAGTGCCCCTTCTCGCTGGAGCTG
GCGGAGGGCGGCCCGGCGGGCGGCGCGCTCTACGCGCCCATCGCGCCCGGCGCCCCAGGT
CCCGCGCCCCCTGCGTCCCCGGCCGCGCCCGCCGCGCCCCCAGTTGCCTCCGACCTTGGC
CCGCGGCCGCCGGTGAGCCTAGACCCGCGCGTCTCCATTTACAGCACGCGCCGCCCGGTG
TTGGCGCGCACCCACGTCCAGGGCCGCGTCTACAACTTCCTCGAGCGTCCCACCGGCTGG
AAATGCTTCGTTTACCACTTCGCCGTCTTCCTCATCGTCCTGGTCTGCCTCATCTTCAGC
GTGCTGTCCACCATCGAGCAGTATGCCGCCCTGGCCACGGGGACTCTCTTCTGGATGGAG
ATCGTGCTGGTGGTGTTCTTCGGGACGGAGTACGTGGTCCGCCTCTGGTCCGCCGGCTGC
CGCAGCAAGTACGTGGGCCTCTGGGGGCGGCTGCGCTTTGCCCGGAAGCCCATTTCCATC
ATCGACCTCATCGTGGTCGTGGCCTCCATGGTGGTCCTCTGCGTGGGCTCCAAGGGGCAG
GTGTTTGCCACGTCGGCCATCAGGGGCATCCGCTTCCTGCAGATCCTGAGGATGCTACAC
GTCGACCGCCAGGGAGGCACCTGGAGGCTCCTGGGCTCCGTGGTCTTCATCCACCGCCAG
GAGCTGATAACCACCCTGTACATCGGCTTCCTGGGCCTCATCTTCTCCTCGTACTTTGTG
TACCTGGCTGAGAAGGACGCGGTGAACGAGTCAGGCCGCGTGGAGTTCGGCAGCTACGCA
GATGCGCTGTGGTGGGGGGTGGTCACAGTCACCACCATCGGCTATGGGGACAAGGTGCCC
CAGACGTGGGTCGGGAAGACCATCGCCTCCTGCTTCTCTGTCTTTGCCATCTCCTTCTTT
GCGCTCCCAGCGGGGATTCTTGGCTCGGGGTTTGCCCTGAAGGTGCAGCAGAAGCAGAGG
CAGAAGCACTTCAACCGGCAGATCCCGGCGGCAGCCTCACTCATTCAGACCGCATGGAGG
TGCTATGCTGCCGAGAACCCCGACTCCTCCACCTGGAAGATCTACATCCGGAAGGCCCCC
CGGAGCCACACTCTGCTGTCACCCAGCCCCAAACCCAAGAAGTCTGTGGTGGTAAAGAAA
AAAAAGTTCAAGCTGGACAAAGACAATGGGGTGACTCCTGGAGAGAAGATGCTCACAGTC
CCCCATATCACGTGCGACCCCCCAGAAGAGCGGCGGCTGGACCACTTCTCTGTCGACGGC
TATGACAGTTCTGTAAGGAAGAGCCCAACACTGCTGGAAGTGAGCATGCCCCATTTCATG
AGAACCAACAGCTTCGCCGAGGACCTGGACCTGGAAGGGGAGACTCTGCTGACACCCATC
ACCCACATCTCACAGCTGCGGGAACACCATCGGGCCACCATTAAGGTCATTCGACGCATG
CAGTACTTTGTGGCCAAGAAGAAATTCCAGCAAGCGCGGAAGCCTTACGATGTGCGGGAC
GTCATTGAGCAGTACTCGCAGGGCCACCTCAACCTCATGGTGCGCATCAAGGAGCTGCAG
AGGAGGCTGGACCAGTCCATTGGGAAGCCCTCACTGTTCATCTCCGTCTCAGAAAAGAGC
AAGGATCGCGGCAGCAACACGATCGGCGCCCGCCTGAACCGAGTAGAAGACAAGGTGACG
CAGCTGGACCAGAGGCTGGCACTCATCACCGACATGCTTCACCAGCTGCTCTCCTTGCAC
GGTGGCAGCACCCCCGGCAGCGGCGGCCCCCCCAGAGAGGGCGGGGCCCACATCACCCAG
CCCTGCGGCAGTGGCGGCTCCGTCGACCCTGAGCTCTTCCTGCCCAGCAACACCCTGCCC
ACCTACGAGCAGCTGACCGTGCCCAGGAGGGGCCCCGATGAGGGGTCCTGA

1. Neyroud N, Richard P, Vignier N, Donger C, Denjoy I, Demay L, Shkolnikova M, Pesce R, Chevalier P, Hainque B, Coumel P, Schwartz K, Guicheney P: Genomic organization of the KCNQ1 K+ channel gene and identification of C-terminal mutations in the long-QT syndrome. Circ Res. 1999 Feb 19;84(3):290-7. [PubMed ]
2. Mohammad-Panah R, Demolombe S, Neyroud N, Guicheney P, Kyndt F, van den Hoff M, Baro I, Escande D: Mutations in a dominant-negative isoform correlate with phenotype in inherited cardiac arrhythmias. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Apr;64(4):1015-23. [PubMed ]
3. Jongbloed RJ, Wilde AA, Geelen JL, Doevendans P, Schaap C, Van Langen I, van Tintelen JP, Cobben JM, Beaufort-Krol GC, Geraedts JP, Smeets HJ: Novel KCNQ1 and HERG missense mutations in Dutch long-QT families. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(4):301-10. [PubMed ]
4. Larsen LA, Christiansen M, Vuust J, Andersen PS: High-throughput single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis by automated capillary electrophoresis: robust multiplex analysis and pattern-based identification of allelic variants. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(4):318-27. [PubMed ]
5. Denjoy I, Lupoglazoff JM, Donger C, Berthet M, Richard P, Neyroud N, Villain E, Lucet V, Coumel P, Guicheney P: [Congenital long QT syndrome. The value of genetics in prognostic evaluation] Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1999 May;92(5):557-63. [PubMed ]
6. Franqueza L, Lin M, Shen J, Splawski I, Keating MT, Sanguinetti MC: Long QT syndrome-associated mutations in the S4-S5 linker of KvLQT1 potassium channels modify gating and interaction with minK subunits. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 23;274(30):21063-70. [PubMed ]
7. Larsen LA, Fosdal I, Andersen PS, Kanters JK, Vuust J, Wettrell G, Christiansen M: Recessive Romano-Ward syndrome associated with compound heterozygosity for two mutations in the KVLQT1 gene. Eur J Hum Genet. 1999 Sep;7(6):724-8. [PubMed ]
8. Schroeder BC, Waldegger S, Fehr S, Bleich M, Warth R, Greger R, Jentsch TJ: A constitutively open potassium channel formed by KCNQ1 and KCNE3. Nature. 2000 Jan 13;403(6766):196-9. [PubMed ]
9. Schmitt N, Schwarz M, Peretz A, Abitbol I, Attali B, Pongs O: A recessive C-terminal Jervell and Lange-Nielsen mutation of the KCNQ1 channel impairs subunit assembly. EMBO J. 2000 Feb 1;19(3):332-40. [PubMed ]
10. Tranebjaerg L, Bathen J, Tyson J, Bitner-Glindzicz M: Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome: a Norwegian perspective. Am J Med Genet. 1999 Sep 24;89(3):137-46. [PubMed ]
11. 10713961 Selyanko AA, Hadley JK, Wood IC, Abogadie FC, Jentsch TJ, Brown DA: Inhibition of KCNQ1-4 potassium channels expressed in mammalian cells via M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. J Physiol. 2000 Feb 1;522 Pt 3:349-55.
12. 10728423 Chouabe C, Neyroud N, Richard P, Denjoy I, Hainque B, Romey G, Drici MD, Guicheney P, Barhanin J: Novel mutations in KvLQT1 that affect Iks activation through interactions with Isk. Cardiovasc Res. 2000 Mar;45(4):971-80.
13. 10973849 Splawski I, Shen J, Timothy KW, Lehmann MH, Priori S, Robinson JL, Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ, Towbin JA, Vincent GM, Keating MT: Spectrum of mutations in long-QT syndrome genes. KVLQT1, HERG, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2. Circulation. 2000 Sep 5;102(10):1178-85.
14. 12522251 Chen YH, Xu SJ, Bendahhou S, Wang XL, Wang Y, Xu WY, Jin HW, Sun H, Su XY, Zhuang QN, Yang YQ, Li YB, Liu Y, Xu HJ, Li XF, Ma N, Mou CP, Chen Z, Barhanin J, Huang W: KCNQ1 gain-of-function mutation in familial atrial fibrillation. Science. 2003 Jan 10;299(5604):251-4.
15. 8528244 Wang Q, Curran ME, Splawski I, Burn TC, Millholland JM, VanRaay TJ, Shen J, Timothy KW, Vincent GM, de Jager T, Schwartz PJ, Toubin JA, Moss AJ, Atkinson DL, Landes GM, Connors TD, Keating MT: Positional cloning of a novel potassium channel gene: KVLQT1 mutations cause cardiac arrhythmias. Nat Genet. 1996 Jan;12(1):17-23.
16. 8818942 de Jager T, Corbett CH, Badenhorst JC, Brink PA, Corfield VA: Evidence of a long QT founder gene with varying phenotypic expression in South African families. J Med Genet. 1996 Jul;33(7):567-73.
17. 8872472 Russell MW, Dick M 2nd, Collins FS, Brody LC: KVLQT1 mutations in three families with familial or sporadic long QT syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 1996 Sep;5(9):1319-24.
18. 8900283 Sanguinetti MC, Curran ME, Zou A, Shen J, Spector PS, Atkinson DL, Keating MT: Coassembly of K(V)LQT1 and minK (IsK) proteins to form cardiac I(Ks) potassium channel. Nature. 1996 Nov 7;384(6604):80-3.
19. 9024139 Tanaka T, Nagai R, Tomoike H, Takata S, Yano K, Yabuta K, Haneda N, Nakano O, Shibata A, Sawayama T, Kasai H, Yazaki Y, Nakamura Y: Four novel KVLQT1 and four novel HERG mutations in familial long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 1997 Feb 4;95(3):565-7.
20. 9108097 Yang WP, Levesque PC, Little WA, Conder ML, Shalaby FY, Blanar MA: KvLQT1, a voltage-gated potassium channel responsible for human cardiac arrhythmias. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 15;94(8):4017-21.
21. 9272155 van den Berg MH, Wilde AA, Robles de Medina EO, Meyer H, Geelen JL, Jongbloed RJ, Wellens HJ, Geraedts JP: The long QT syndrome: a novel missense mutation in the S6 region of the KVLQT1 gene. Hum Genet. 1997 Sep;100(3-4):356-61.
22. 9302275 Wollnik B, Schroeder BC, Kubisch C, Esperer HD, Wieacker P, Jentsch TJ: Pathophysiological mechanisms of dominant and recessive KVLQT1 K+ channel mutations found in inherited cardiac arrhythmias. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Oct;6(11):1943-9.
23. 9305853 Jiang M, Tseng-Crank J, Tseng GN: Suppression of slow delayed rectifier current by a truncated isoform of KvLQT1 cloned from normal human heart. J Biol Chem. 1997 Sep 26;272(39):24109-12.
24. 9312006 Chouabe C, Neyroud N, Guicheney P, Lazdunski M, Romey G, Barhanin J: Properties of KvLQT1 K+ channel mutations in Romano-Ward and Jervell and Lange-Nielsen inherited cardiac arrhythmias. EMBO J. 1997 Sep 1;16(17):5472-9.
25. 9323054 Shalaby FY, Levesque PC, Yang WP, Little WA, Conder ML, Jenkins-West T, Blanar MA: Dominant-negative KvLQT1 mutations underlie the LQT1 form of long QT syndrome. Circulation. 1997 Sep 16;96(6):1733-6.
26. 9386136 Donger C, Denjoy I, Berthet M, Neyroud N, Cruaud C, Bennaceur M, Chivoret G, Schwartz K, Coumel P, Guicheney P: KVLQT1 C-terminal missense mutation causes a forme fruste long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 1997 Nov 4;96(9):2778-81.
27. 9482580 Saarinen K, Swan H, Kainulainen K, Toivonen L, Viitasalo M, Kontula K: Molecular genetics of the long QT syndrome: two novel mutations of the KVLQT1 gene and phenotypic expression of the mutant gene in a large kindred. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(2):158-65.
28. 9570196 Li H, Chen Q, Moss AJ, Robinson J, Goytia V, Perry JC, Vincent GM, Priori SG, Lehmann MH, Denfield SW, Duff D, Kaine S, Shimizu W, Schwartz PJ, Wang Q, Towbin JA: New mutations in the KVLQT1 potassium channel that cause long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 1998 Apr 7;97(13):1264-9.
29. 9641694 Priori SG, Schwartz PJ, Napolitano C, Bianchi L, Dennis A, De Fusco M, Brown AM, Casari G: A recessive variant of the Romano-Ward long-QT syndrome? Circulation. 1998 Jun 23;97(24):2420-5.
30. 9693036 Splawski I, Shen J, Timothy KW, Vincent GM, Lehmann MH, Keating MT: Genomic structure of three long QT syndrome genes: KVLQT1, HERG, and KCNE1. Genomics. 1998 Jul 1;51(1):86-97.
31. 9702906 Ackerman MJ, Schroeder JJ, Berry R, Schaid DJ, Porter CJ, Michels VV, Thibodeau SN: A novel mutation in KVLQT1 is the molecular basis of inherited long QT syndrome in a near-drowning patient's family. Pediatr Res. 1998 Aug;44(2):148-53.
32. 9781056 Neyroud N, Denjoy I, Donger C, Gary F, Villain E, Leenhardt A, Benali K, Schwartz K, Coumel P, Guicheney P: Heterozygous mutation in the pore of potassium channel gene KvLQT1 causes an apparently normal phenotype in long QT syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet. 1998 Mar-Apr;6(2):129-33.
33. 9799083 Itoh T, Tanaka T, Nagai R, Kikuchi K, Ogawa S, Okada S, Yamagata S, Yano K, Yazaki Y, Nakamura Y: Genomic organization and mutational analysis of KVLQT1, a gene responsible for familial long QT syndrome. Hum Genet. 1998 Sep;103(3):290-4.
34. 9927399 Priori SG, Napolitano C, Schwartz PJ: Low penetrance in the long-QT syndrome: clinical impact. Circulation. 1999 Feb 2;99(4):529-33.

1. Li RA, Miake J, Hoppe UC, Johns DC, Marban E, Nuss HB: Functional consequences of the arrhythmogenic G306R KvLQT1 K+ channel mutant probed by viral gene transfer in cardiomyocytes. J Physiol. 2001 May 15;533(Pt 1):127-33. [PubMed ]
2. Ohya S, Asakura K, Muraki K, Watanabe M, Imaizumi Y: Molecular and functional characterization of ERG, KCNQ, and KCNE subtypes in rat stomach smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2002 Feb;282(2):G277-87. [PubMed ]