DrugBank: Ouabain (DB01092)

targets (1) enzymes (1) transporters (6)

Identification

Name

Ouabain

Accession Number

DB01092 (APRD00135)

Type

small molecule

Groups

approved

Description

A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like digitalis. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA-K(+)-exchanging ATPase. [PubChem]

Structure

Download: MOL | SDF | SMILES | InChI
Display: 2D Structure | 3D Structure

Synonyms

G-Strophanthin
Ouabagenin L-Rhamnoside
Ouabain Octahydrate
Ouabain, Octahydrate
Ouabaine
Strophanthin G
Strophanthin-G

Salts

Not Available

Brand names

Name	Company
Acocantherin
Astrobain
G-Strophicor
Gratibain
Gratus Strophanthin
Kombetin
Purostrophan
Rectobaina
Solufantina
Strodival
Strophalen
Strophoperm
Strophosan
Uabaina
Uabanin

Brand mixtures

Not Available

Categories

Enzyme Inhibitors
Cardiotonic Agents

CAS number

630-60-4

Weight

Average: 584.6525
Monoisotopic: 584.283276872

Chemical Formula

C₂₉H₄₄O₁₂

InChI Key

InChIKey=LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C29H44O12/c1-13-22(34)23(35)24(36)25(40-13)41-15-8-19(32)28(12-30)21-17(3-5-27(28,37)9-15)29(38)6-4-16(14-7-20(33)39-11-14)26(29,2)10-18(21)31/h7,13,15-19,21-25,30-32,34-38H,3-6,8-12H2,1-2H3/t13-,15-,16+,17+,18+,19+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27-,28+,29-/m0/s1

Plain Text

IUPAC Name

4-[(1S,2R,3R,5S,7S,10R,11S,14R,15R,17R)-3,7,11,17-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-15-methyl-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one

SMILES

[H][C@@]12CC[C@]3(O)C[C@H](C[C@@H](O)[C@]3(CO)[C@@]1([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]1(C)[C@H](CC[C@]21O)C1=CC(=O)OC1)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O

Plain Text

Mass Spec

Not Available

Taxonomy

Kingdom

Organic

Classes

Steroids and Steroid Derivatives

Substructures

Steroids and Steroid Derivatives
Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
Glycerol and Derivatives
Hydroxy Compounds
Alkanes and Alkenes
Pyrans
Acetates
Acetals and Derivatives
Sterols
Lactones
Carbohydrates
Ethers
Bicyclohexanes
Alcohols and Polyols
Heterocyclic compounds

Pharmacology

Indication

For the treatment of atrial fibrillation and flutter and heart failure

Pharmacodynamics

Ouabain, a cardiac glycoside similar to digitoxin, is used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation.

Mechanism of action

Ouabain inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote activation of contractile proteins (e.g., actin, myosin). Ouabain also acts on the electrical activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential.

Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

60%

Metabolism

Not Available

Route of elimination

Not Available

Half life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Toxicity

Not Available

Affected organisms

Humans and other mammals

Pathways

Not Available

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers

Not Available

Packagers

Not Available

Dosage forms

Not Available

Prices

Not Available

Patents

Not Available

Properties

State

solid

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Source
melting point	200 °C	PhysProp
water solubility	1.03E+004 mg/L	Not Available
logP	-2.00	SANGSTER (1994)

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
water solubility	4.61e+00 g/l	ALOGPS
logP	-1	ALOGPS
logP	-2.8	ChemAxon
logS	-2.1	ALOGPS
pKa (strongest acidic)	7.18	ChemAxon
pKa (strongest basic)	-2.9	ChemAxon
physiological charge	0	ChemAxon
hydrogen acceptor count	11	ChemAxon
hydrogen donor count	8	ChemAxon
polar surface area	206.6	ChemAxon
rotatable bond count	4	ChemAxon
refractivity	140.83	ChemAxon
polarizability	59.93	ChemAxon

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General Reference

Gao J, Wymore RS, Wang Y, Gaudette GR, Krukenkamp IB, Cohen IS, Mathias RT: Isoform-specific stimulation of cardiac Na/K pumps by nanomolar concentrations of glycosides. J Gen Physiol. 2002 Apr;119(4):297-312. Pubmed
Saunders R, Scheiner-Bobis G: Ouabain stimulates endothelin release and expression in human endothelial cells without inhibiting the sodium pump. Eur J Biochem. 2004 Mar;271(5):1054-62. Pubmed
Hamlyn JM, Blaustein MP, Bova S, DuCharme DW, Harris DW, Mandel F, Mathews WR, Ludens JH: Identification and characterization of a ouabain-like compound from human plasma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):6259-63. Pubmed
Hamlyn JM, Laredo J, Shah JR, Lu ZR, Hamilton BP: 11-hydroxylation in the biosynthesis of endogenous ouabain: multiple implications. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Apr;986:685-93. Pubmed
Laredo J, Hamilton BP, Hamlyn JM: Ouabain is secreted by bovine adrenocortical cells. Endocrinology. 1994 Aug;135(2):794-7. Pubmed

External Links

Resource	Link
KEGG Drug	D00112
KEGG Compound	C01443
PubChem Compound	439501
PubChem Substance	46505479
ChemSpider	388599
ChEBI	472805
ChEMBL	472805
Therapeutic Targets Database	DAP000465
PharmGKB	PA163522138
Wikipedia	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouabain

ATC Codes

C01AC01

AHFS Codes

Not Available

PDB Entries

Not Available

FDA label

Not Available

MSDS

Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions

Not Available

Food Interactions

Not Available

Targets
1. Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase alpha-1 chain Pharmacological action: yes Actions: inhibitor This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients Organism class: human UniProt ID: P05023 Gene: ATP1A1 Protein Sequence: FASTA Gene Sequence: FASTA SNPs: SNPJam Report References: Mentre P, Debey P: An unexpected effect of an ouabain-sensitive ATPase activity on the amount of antigen-antibody complexes formed in situ. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1999 Sep;45(6):781-91. Pubmed Qazzaz HM, El-Masri MA, Stolowich NJ, Valdes R Jr: Two biologically active isomers of dihydroouabain isolated from a commercial preparation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Nov 16;1472(3):486-97. Pubmed Tao QF, Hollenberg NK, Graves SW: Sodium pump inhibition and regional expression of sodium pump alpha-isoforms in lens. Hypertension. 1999 Nov;34(5):1168-74. Pubmed Hawke TJ, Willmets RG, Lindinger MI: K+ transport in resting rat hind-limb skeletal muscle in response to paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999 Nov;77(11):835-43. Pubmed Almotrefi AA, Basco C, Moorji A, Dzimiri N: Class I antiarrhythmic drug effects on ouabain binding to guinea pig cardiac Na+ -K+ ATPase. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999 Nov;77(11):866-70. Pubmed Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. Pubmed

Targets

1. Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase alpha-1 chain

Pharmacological action: yes
Actions: inhibitor

This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients

Organism class: human
UniProt ID: P05023 Link_out

Gene: ATP1A1 Link_out

Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:

Mentre P, Debey P: An unexpected effect of an ouabain-sensitive ATPase activity on the amount of antigen-antibody complexes formed in situ. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1999 Sep;45(6):781-91. Pubmed
Qazzaz HM, El-Masri MA, Stolowich NJ, Valdes R Jr: Two biologically active isomers of dihydroouabain isolated from a commercial preparation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Nov 16;1472(3):486-97. Pubmed
Tao QF, Hollenberg NK, Graves SW: Sodium pump inhibition and regional expression of sodium pump alpha-isoforms in lens. Hypertension. 1999 Nov;34(5):1168-74. Pubmed
Hawke TJ, Willmets RG, Lindinger MI: K+ transport in resting rat hind-limb skeletal muscle in response to paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999 Nov;77(11):835-43. Pubmed
Almotrefi AA, Basco C, Moorji A, Dzimiri N: Class I antiarrhythmic drug effects on ouabain binding to guinea pig cardiac Na+ -K+ ATPase. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1999 Nov;77(11):866-70. Pubmed
Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. Pubmed

Enzymes
1. Cytochrome P450 1A1 Actions: inhibitor Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics UniProt ID: P04798 Gene: CYP1A1 Protein Sequence: FASTA Gene Sequence: FASTA SNPs: SNPJam Report References: Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. Epub 2009 Nov 24. Pubmed

Enzymes

1. Cytochrome P450 1A1

Actions: inhibitor

Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics

UniProt ID: P04798 Link_out

Gene: CYP1A1 Link_out

Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:

Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. Epub 2009 Nov 24. Pubmed

Transporters
1. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Actions: substrate, inhibitor Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids (By similarity) UniProt ID: P46721 Gene: SLCO1A2 Protein Sequence: FASTA Gene Sequence: FASTA SNPs: SNPJam Report References: Li L, Lee TK, Meier PJ, Ballatori N: Identification of glutathione as a driving force and leukotriene C4 as a substrate for oatp1, the hepatic sinusoidal organic solute transporter. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 26;273(26):16184-91. Pubmed Kullak-Ublick GA, Ismair MG, Stieger B, Landmann L, Huber R, Pizzagalli F, Fattinger K, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B: Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33. Pubmed Bossuyt X, Muller M, Meier PJ: Multispecific amphipathic substrate transport by an organic anion transporter of human liver. J Hepatol. 1996 Nov;25(5):733-8. Pubmed Hagenbuch B, Adler ID, Schmid TE: Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the mouse organic-anion-transporting polypeptide 1 (Oatp1) and mapping of the gene to chromosome X. Biochem J. 2000 Jan 1;345 Pt 1:115-20. Pubmed Bossuyt X, Muller M, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Polyspecific drug and steroid clearance by an organic anion transporter of mammalian liver. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Mar;276(3):891-6. Pubmed Eckhardt U, Schroeder A, Stieger B, Hochli M, Landmann L, Tynes R, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B: Polyspecific substrate uptake by the hepatic organic anion transporter Oatp1 in stably transfected CHO cells. Am J Physiol. 1999 Apr;276(4 Pt 1):G1037-42. Pubmed 2. Solute carrier family 22 member 8 Actions: inhibitor Plays an important role in the excretion/detoxification of endogenous and exogenous organic anions, especially from the brain and kidney. Involved in the transport basolateral of steviol, fexofenadine. Transports benzylpenicillin (PCG), estrone- 3-sulfate (E1S), cimetidine (CMD), 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetate (2,4-D), p-amino-hippurate (PAH), acyclovir (ACV) and ochratoxin (OTA) UniProt ID: Q8TCC7 Gene: SLC22A8 Protein Sequence: FASTA SNPs: SNPJam Report References: Cha SH, Sekine T, Fukushima JI, Kanai Y, Kobayashi Y, Goya T, Endou H: Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1277-86. Pubmed Kusuhara H, Sekine T, Utsunomiya-Tate N, Tsuda M, Kojima R, Cha SH, Sugiyama Y, Kanai Y, Endou H: Molecular cloning and characterization of a new multispecific organic anion transporter from rat brain. J Biol Chem. 1999 May 7;274(19):13675-80. Pubmed 3. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 Actions: substrate Organic anion transporter, capable of transporting pharmacological substances such as digoxin, ouabain, thyroxine, methotrexate and cAMP. May participate in the regulation of membrane transport of ouabain. Involved in the uptake of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin and hence may play a role in its transport into and out of renal proximal tubule cells. May be involved in the first step of the transport pathway of digoxin and various compounds into the urine in the kidney. May be involved in sperm maturation by enabling directed movement of organic anions and compounds within or between cells. This ion- transporting process is important to maintain the strict epididymal homeostasis necessary for sperm maturation. May have a role in secretory functions since seminal vesicle epithelial cells are assumed to secrete proteins involved in decapacitation by modifying surface proteins to facilitate the acquisition of the ability to fertilize the egg UniProt ID: Q6ZQN7 Gene: SLCO4C1 Protein Sequence: FASTA SNPs: SNPJam Report References: Mikkaichi T, Suzuki T, Onogawa T, Tanemoto M, Mizutamari H, Okada M, Chaki T, Masuda S, Tokui T, Eto N, Abe M, Satoh F, Unno M, Hishinuma T, Inui K, Ito S, Goto J, Abe T: Isolation and characterization of a digoxin transporter and its rat homologue expressed in the kidney. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 9;101(10):3569-74. Epub 2004 Mar 1. Pubmed 4. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Actions: substrate Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, taurocholate, triiodothyronine (T3), leukotriene C4, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), methotrexate and sulfobromophthalein (BSP) UniProt ID: Q9NPD5 Gene: SLCO1B3 Protein Sequence: FASTA Gene Sequence: FASTA SNPs: SNPJam Report References: Kullak-Ublick GA, Ismair MG, Stieger B, Landmann L, Huber R, Pizzagalli F, Fattinger K, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B: Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33. Pubmed 5. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 Actions: substrate Mediates the Na(+)-independent high affinity transport of organic anions such as the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and rT3. Other potential substrates, such as triiodothyronine (T3), 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone-3-sulfate and sulfobromophthalein (BSP) are transported with much lower efficiency UniProt ID: Q9NYB5 Gene: SLCO1C1 Protein Sequence: FASTA Gene Sequence: FASTA SNPs: SNPJam Report References: Pizzagalli F, Hagenbuch B, Stieger B, Klenk U, Folkers G, Meier PJ: Identification of a novel human organic anion transporting polypeptide as a high affinity thyroxine transporter. Mol Endocrinol. 2002 Oct;16(10):2283-96. Pubmed 6. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Actions: substrate Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as pravastatin, taurocholate, methotrexate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone sulfate, prostaglandin E2, thromboxane B2, leukotriene C3, leukotriene E4, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. May play an important role in the clearance of bile acids and organic anions from the liver UniProt ID: Q9Y6L6 Gene: SLCO1B1 Protein Sequence: FASTA Gene Sequence: FASTA SNPs: SNPJam Report References: van Montfoort JE, Schmid TE, Adler ID, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B: Functional characterization of the mouse organic-anion-transporting polypeptide 2. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Aug 19;1564(1):183-8. Pubmed

Transporters

1. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2

Actions: substrate, inhibitor

Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids (By similarity)

UniProt ID: P46721 Link_out

Gene: SLCO1A2 Link_out

Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:

Li L, Lee TK, Meier PJ, Ballatori N: Identification of glutathione as a driving force and leukotriene C4 as a substrate for oatp1, the hepatic sinusoidal organic solute transporter. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 26;273(26):16184-91. Pubmed
Kullak-Ublick GA, Ismair MG, Stieger B, Landmann L, Huber R, Pizzagalli F, Fattinger K, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B: Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33. Pubmed
Bossuyt X, Muller M, Meier PJ: Multispecific amphipathic substrate transport by an organic anion transporter of human liver. J Hepatol. 1996 Nov;25(5):733-8. Pubmed
Hagenbuch B, Adler ID, Schmid TE: Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the mouse organic-anion-transporting polypeptide 1 (Oatp1) and mapping of the gene to chromosome X. Biochem J. 2000 Jan 1;345 Pt 1:115-20. Pubmed
Bossuyt X, Muller M, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Polyspecific drug and steroid clearance by an organic anion transporter of mammalian liver. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Mar;276(3):891-6. Pubmed
Eckhardt U, Schroeder A, Stieger B, Hochli M, Landmann L, Tynes R, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B: Polyspecific substrate uptake by the hepatic organic anion transporter Oatp1 in stably transfected CHO cells. Am J Physiol. 1999 Apr;276(4 Pt 1):G1037-42. Pubmed

2. Solute carrier family 22 member 8

Actions: inhibitor

Plays an important role in the excretion/detoxification of endogenous and exogenous organic anions, especially from the brain and kidney. Involved in the transport basolateral of steviol, fexofenadine. Transports benzylpenicillin (PCG), estrone- 3-sulfate (E1S), cimetidine (CMD), 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetate (2,4-D), p-amino-hippurate (PAH), acyclovir (ACV) and ochratoxin (OTA)

UniProt ID: Q8TCC7 Link_out

Gene: SLC22A8 Link_out

Protein Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:

Cha SH, Sekine T, Fukushima JI, Kanai Y, Kobayashi Y, Goya T, Endou H: Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1277-86. Pubmed
Kusuhara H, Sekine T, Utsunomiya-Tate N, Tsuda M, Kojima R, Cha SH, Sugiyama Y, Kanai Y, Endou H: Molecular cloning and characterization of a new multispecific organic anion transporter from rat brain. J Biol Chem. 1999 May 7;274(19):13675-80. Pubmed

3. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1

Actions: substrate

Organic anion transporter, capable of transporting pharmacological substances such as digoxin, ouabain, thyroxine, methotrexate and cAMP. May participate in the regulation of membrane transport of ouabain. Involved in the uptake of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin and hence may play a role in its transport into and out of renal proximal tubule cells. May be involved in the first step of the transport pathway of digoxin and various compounds into the urine in the kidney. May be involved in sperm maturation by enabling directed movement of organic anions and compounds within or between cells. This ion- transporting process is important to maintain the strict epididymal homeostasis necessary for sperm maturation. May have a role in secretory functions since seminal vesicle epithelial cells are assumed to secrete proteins involved in decapacitation by modifying surface proteins to facilitate the acquisition of the ability to fertilize the egg

UniProt ID: Q6ZQN7 Link_out

Gene: SLCO4C1 Link_out

Protein Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:

Mikkaichi T, Suzuki T, Onogawa T, Tanemoto M, Mizutamari H, Okada M, Chaki T, Masuda S, Tokui T, Eto N, Abe M, Satoh F, Unno M, Hishinuma T, Inui K, Ito S, Goto J, Abe T: Isolation and characterization of a digoxin transporter and its rat homologue expressed in the kidney. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 9;101(10):3569-74. Epub 2004 Mar 1. Pubmed

4. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3

Actions: substrate

Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, taurocholate, triiodothyronine (T3), leukotriene C4, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), methotrexate and sulfobromophthalein (BSP)

UniProt ID: Q9NPD5 Link_out

Gene: SLCO1B3 Link_out

Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:

Kullak-Ublick GA, Ismair MG, Stieger B, Landmann L, Huber R, Pizzagalli F, Fattinger K, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B: Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33. Pubmed

5. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1

Actions: substrate

Mediates the Na(+)-independent high affinity transport of organic anions such as the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and rT3. Other potential substrates, such as triiodothyronine (T3), 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone-3-sulfate and sulfobromophthalein (BSP) are transported with much lower efficiency

UniProt ID: Q9NYB5 Link_out

Gene: SLCO1C1 Link_out

Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:

Pizzagalli F, Hagenbuch B, Stieger B, Klenk U, Folkers G, Meier PJ: Identification of a novel human organic anion transporting polypeptide as a high affinity thyroxine transporter. Mol Endocrinol. 2002 Oct;16(10):2283-96. Pubmed

6. Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1

Actions: substrate

Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as pravastatin, taurocholate, methotrexate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone sulfate, prostaglandin E2, thromboxane B2, leukotriene C3, leukotriene E4, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. May play an important role in the clearance of bile acids and organic anions from the liver

UniProt ID: Q9Y6L6 Link_out

Gene: SLCO1B1 Link_out

Protein Sequence: FASTA
Gene Sequence: FASTA
SNPs: SNPJam Report Link_out

References:

van Montfoort JE, Schmid TE, Adler ID, Meier PJ, Hagenbuch B: Functional characterization of the mouse organic-anion-transporting polypeptide 2. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Aug 19;1564(1):183-8. Pubmed

Comments

Drug created on June 13, 2005 07:24 / Updated on February 08, 2013 16:19