Antibiotics for Pneumocystis Pneumonia

Name
Antibiotics for Pneumocystis Pneumonia
Accession Number
DBCAT005155
Description

Antibiotic agents that may be used for the treatment of, or prophylaxis against, pneumocystis pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii (also known as Pneumocystis carinii)

Drugs
DrugDrug Description
TrimethoprimAn antifolate antibiotic often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole to treat a number of infections, including those of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract.
SulfamethoxazoleAn oral sulfonamide antibiotic, given in combination with trimethoprim, used to treat a variety of infections of the urinary tract, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract.
DapsoneA sulfone drug used to treat acne vulgaris, Hansen's disease, and dermatitis herpetiformis.
PyrimethamineAn antiparasitic drug used in the prevention and treatment of toxoplasmosis and malaria.
PentamidineAn antifungal agent used to treat Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients infected with HIV.
AtovaquoneAn antimicrobial indicated for the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) and for the prevention and treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
PrimaquineAn antimalarial indicated to prevent relapse of vivax malaria.
ClindamycinA lincosamide antibiotic used to treat serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic, streptococcal, staphylococcal, and pneumococcal bacteria.
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
TrimethoprimDihydrofolate reductasetarget
TrimethoprimCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
TrimethoprimCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
TrimethoprimP-glycoprotein 1transporter
TrimethoprimCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
TrimethoprimCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
TrimethoprimMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1transporter
TrimethoprimMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2transporter
SulfamethoxazoleCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
SulfamethoxazoleSerum albumincarrier
SulfamethoxazoleArylamine N-acetyltransferase 1enzyme
SulfamethoxazoleArylamine N-acetyltransferase 2enzyme
SulfamethoxazoleDihydropteroate synthasetarget
SulfamethoxazoleCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
SulfamethoxazoleBile salt export pumptransporter
DapsoneInactive dihydropteroate synthase 2target
DapsoneDihydropteroate synthase 1target
DapsoneCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
DapsoneCytochrome P450 2E1enzyme
DapsoneCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
DapsoneDimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3enzyme
DapsoneProstaglandin G/H synthase 1enzyme
DapsoneProstaglandin G/H synthase 2enzyme
DapsoneCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
DapsoneCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
DapsoneArylamine N-acetyltransferase 2enzyme
DapsoneCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
DapsoneCytochrome P450 3A7enzyme
DapsoneMyeloperoxidaseenzyme
DapsoneCytochrome P450 2C18enzyme
PyrimethamineBifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthasetarget
PyrimethamineDihydrofolate reductasetarget
PyrimethamineCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
PyrimethamineBeta-hexosaminidase subunit betatarget
PyrimethamineMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1transporter
PyrimethamineMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2transporter
PentamidineDNAtarget
PentamidineCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
PentamidinetRNA (cytosine(38)-C(5))-methyltransferasetarget
PentamidineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
PentamidineCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
PentamidineCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
PentamidineCytochrome P450 4A11enzyme
AtovaquoneDihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrialtarget
AtovaquoneDihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrialtarget
AtovaquoneCytochrome btarget
AtovaquoneCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
AtovaquoneCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
AtovaquoneP-glycoprotein 1transporter
PrimaquineCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
PrimaquineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
PrimaquineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
PrimaquineKeratin, type II cytoskeletal 7target
PrimaquineCytochrome P450 1B1enzyme
PrimaquineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
PrimaquineRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]target
PrimaquineFe(II)-protoporphyrin IXtarget
PrimaquineP-glycoprotein 1transporter
ClindamycinCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
ClindamycinCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
ClindamycinAlpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1carrier
ClindamycinP-glycoprotein 1transporter
Clindamycin50S ribosomal protein L1target