Sinefungin

Identification

Generic Name
Sinefungin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB01910
Background

Sinefungin is a solid. This compound belongs to the purine nucleosides and analogues. These are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a sugar. The proteins that adenosyl-ornithine target include RdmB, modification methylase TaqI, rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase, and modification methylase RsrI.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 381.387
Monoisotopic: 381.176066881
Chemical Formula
C15H23N7O5
Synonyms
  • (2S,5S)-2,5-diamino-6-[(2R,3S,R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]hexanoic acid
  • 6,9-Diamino-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1,5,6,7,8,9-hexadeoxy-beta-D-ribo-decofuranuronic acid
  • 6,9-Diamino-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1,5,6,7,8,9-hexadeoxydecofuranuronic acid
  • Adenosyl-ornithine
  • Sinefungin
  • sinefungina
  • sinefungine
  • sinefunginum
External IDs
  • A 9145
  • Antibiotic A 9145
  • LILLY 57926
  • LY-57926

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UModification methylase RsrINot AvailableRhodobacter sphaeroides
URdmBNot AvailableStreptomyces purpurascens
UrRNA adenine N-6-methyltransferaseNot AvailableBacillus subtilis
UModification methylase TaqINot AvailableThermus aquaticus
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AcenocoumarolThe therapeutic efficacy of Acenocoumarol can be increased when used in combination with Sinefungin.
DicoumarolThe therapeutic efficacy of Dicoumarol can be increased when used in combination with Sinefungin.
FluindioneThe therapeutic efficacy of Fluindione can be increased when used in combination with Sinefungin.
PhenindioneThe therapeutic efficacy of Phenindione can be increased when used in combination with Sinefungin.
PhenprocoumonThe therapeutic efficacy of Phenprocoumon can be increased when used in combination with Sinefungin.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5'-deoxyribonucleosides. These are nucleosides in which the oxygen atom at the 5'position of the ribose moiety has been replaced by another atom. The nucleobases here are limited to purine, pyrimidine, and pyridine derivatives.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class
5'-deoxyribonucleosides
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
5'-deoxyribonucleosides
Alternative Parents
Glycosylamines / 6-aminopurines / Pentoses / L-alpha-amino acids / Medium-chain fatty acids / Amino fatty acids / Aminopyrimidines and derivatives / Heterocyclic fatty acids / Hydroxy fatty acids / N-substituted imidazoles
show 15 more
Substituents
1,2-diol / 5'-deoxyribonucleoside / 6-aminopurine / Alcohol / Alpha-amino acid / Alpha-amino acid or derivatives / Amine / Amino acid / Amino acid or derivatives / Amino fatty acid
show 38 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
adenosines, non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid (CHEBI:45453)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
W2U467CIIL
CAS number
58944-73-3
InChI Key
LMXOHSDXUQEUSF-YECHIGJVSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C15H23N7O5/c16-6(1-2-7(17)15(25)26)3-8-10(23)11(24)14(27-8)22-5-21-9-12(18)19-4-20-13(9)22/h4-8,10-11,14,23-24H,1-3,16-17H2,(H,25,26)(H2,18,19,20)/t6-,7-,8+,10+,11+,14+/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(2S,5S)-2,5-diamino-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]hexanoic acid
SMILES
[H][C@](N)(CC[C@]([H])(N)C(O)=O)C[C@@]1([H])O[C@@]([H])(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]1([H])O

References

General References
Not Available
KEGG Drug
D05846
PubChem Compound
65482
PubChem Substance
46508037
ChemSpider
58931
BindingDB
50378739
ChEBI
45453
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1214186
ZINC
ZINC000004217451
PDBe Ligand
SFG
PDB Entries
1aqj / 1nw6 / 1qaq / 1xdu / 1yfl / 2h2j / 2hv9 / 2xva / 2xyr / 2y1w
show 111 more

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.63 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-3ALOGPS
logP-5.1Chemaxon
logS-1.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.94Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.18Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area208.65 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count7Chemaxon
Refractivity92.68 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability37.68 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.8761
Blood Brain Barrier+0.5494
Caco-2 permeable-0.8305
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.5
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.9415
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9378
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.9402
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.866
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8329
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5259
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.8975
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.93
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9419
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9085
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8717
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9296
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.7312
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9336
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9707
Rat acute toxicity2.3802 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9855
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.9144
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0009000000-d98f3c74c4b684745e5e
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0209000000-0ad4a089521b38d74115
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00kr-1529000000-4266fb0273414ce45869
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-1926000000-85a4a65ca1f8f233c70f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000i-2901000000-6c32f44104d06f10322a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0902000000-fe3bf9169f46e1aa986e
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-209.5227165
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-176.58144
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+208.0217165
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+178.54453
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+207.9592165
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+184.28493
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Site-specific dna-methyltransferase (adenine-specific) activity
Specific Function
This methylase recognizes the double-stranded sequence GAATTC, causes specific methylation on A-? on both strands, and protects the DNA from cleavage by the RsrI endonuclease.
Gene Name
rsrIM
Uniprot ID
P14751
Uniprot Name
Modification methylase RsrI
Molecular Weight
35654.88 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptomyces purpurascens
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
rdmB
Uniprot ID
Q54527
Uniprot Name
Aclacinomycin 10-hydroxylase RdmB
Molecular Weight
39796.525 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus subtilis
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Rrna (adenine-n6,n6-)-dimethyltransferase activity
Specific Function
This protein produces a dimethylation of the adenine residue at position 2085 in 23S rRNA, resulting in reduced affinity between ribosomes and macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B antibiotics.
Gene Name
ermC'
Uniprot ID
P13956
Uniprot Name
rRNA adenine N-6-methyltransferase
Molecular Weight
28907.235 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermus aquaticus
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Site-specific dna-methyltransferase (adenine-specific) activity
Specific Function
This methylase recognizes the double-stranded sequence TCGA, causes specific methylation on A-4 on both strands and protects the DNA from cleavage by the TaqI endonuclease.
Gene Name
taqIM
Uniprot ID
P14385
Uniprot Name
Modification methylase TaqI
Molecular Weight
47861.91 Da

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:51