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Displaying drugs 251 - 275 of 11582 in total

Bismuth subgallate

Bismuth subgallate is a yellow colored substance that presents as an odorless powder that undergoes discoloration when exposed to sunlight. It is a heavy metal salt of gallic acid that is highly insoluble and poorly absorbed. Possessing protective effects on the gastric mucosa, strong astringent effects, and not as yet...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a heavy metal salt of gallic acid that is highly insoluble and poorly absorbed. ... Bismuth subgallate is a yellow colored substance that presents as an odorless powder that undergoes discoloration …

Icodextrin

Icodextrin is an iso-osmotic peritoneal dialysis solution containing glucose polymers. It is used primarily for ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) of diabetic patients and automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) for patients with end-stage renal disease. It is injected as a solution into the peritoneal cavity. The drug is absorbed via convective transport...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is injected as a solution into the peritoneal cavity. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Febuxostat

Febuxostat is a non-purine xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor. In early 2008, febuxostat was granted marketing authorization by the European Commission for the treatment of chronic hyperuricemia and gout. In the following year, the FDA for approved febuxostat for use in the chronic management of hyperuricemia in adult patients with gout...
Approved
Matched Description: … Febuxostat is a non-purine xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor. ... a post-market clinical study (the CARES trial) where there was an increased risk of cardiovascular ( ... [A230548] In February 2019, a black box warning for febuxostat was added, based on the findings of …

Metrizoic acid

Metrizoic acid is a molecule used as a contrast medium. It present a higher risk of allergic reactions due to its high osmolality. Its approval has been discontinued by the FDA. One study in 1976 demonstrated that metrizoic acid, when used for cardiac angiography, was well tolerated. A total of...
Approved
Matched Description: … Metrizoic acid is a molecule used as a contrast medium. ... over a three-year period. ... It present a higher risk of allergic reactions due to its high osmolality. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Setmelanotide

Setmelanotide is the first available treatment for patients with pro-opiomelanocortin, proprotein subilisin/kexin type 1, or leptin deficiencies. It is an agonist of the melanocortin 4 receptor. Earlier attempts at agonizing MC4R (such as LY2112688) lead to successful weight loss, but also an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Other...
Approved
Investigational

Adalimumab

Adalimumab is a subcutaneously administered biological disease modifier for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic debilitating diseases mediated by tumor necrosis factor.[A39984,A39999] It was originally launched by Abbvie in the U.S. and approved in 2002 by the FDA. This drug is frequently known as Humira. It is produced...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … [L49101] A biosimilar marketed as Hyrimoz, a high-concentration formulation of adalimumab, is also available ... It is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a mammalian cell expression system. ... Adalimumab is a subcutaneously administered biological disease modifier for the treatment of rheumatoid …

Eprosartan

Eprosartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension. It performs 2 actions on the renin angiotensin system. By preventing the binding of angiotensin II to AT1, vascular smooth muscle relaxes and vasodilation occurs. By inhibiting norepinephrine production, blood pressure is further reduced.
Approved

Cortisone acetate

Cortisone acetate was first isolate in 1935 and became more widely researched in 1949. Since then, glucocorticoids such as cortisone acetate have been used to treat a number of inflammatory conditions such as endocrine, rheumatic, collagen, dermatologic, allergic, ophthalmic, respiratory, hematologic, neoplastic, edematous, and gastrointestinal diseases and disorders.[A226300,L13203] Cortisone acetate...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … -hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-7,10-dioxo-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a] …
Matched Description: … [A226295] Since then, glucocorticoids such as cortisone acetate have been used to treat a number of inflammatory …

Degarelix

Degarelix is used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Degarelix is a synthetic peptide derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors in the pituitary gland and blocks interaction with GnRH. This antagonism reduces luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) which ultimately causes testosterone suppression. Reduction in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Degarelix is a synthetic peptide derivative drug which binds to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) ... Chemically, it is a synthetic linear decapeptide amide with seven unnatural amino acids, five of which …

Boric acid

Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate, is a weak monobasic Lewis acid of boron with the chemical formula H3BO3. Boric acid is typically utilized in industrial processing and manufacturing, but is also used as an additive in pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, lotions, soaps, mouthwash, toothpaste, astringents, and eyewashes . It...
Approved
Matched Description: … Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate, is a weak monobasic Lewis acid of boron with the chemical …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Tetryzoline

Tetryzoline, also known as tetrahydrozoline, is a derivative of imidazoline with central and peripheral alpha (α)-adrenergic properties. Available since the 1950s, tetryzoline is a selective α1-receptor agonist that is used as an ocular and nasal decongestant. Tetryzoline is found in a wide array of over-the-counter eye drops, including the most...
Approved
Matched Description: … Tetryzoline, also known as tetrahydrozoline, is a derivative of imidazoline with central and peripheral ... [A231769] Available since the 1950s, tetryzoline is a selective α1-receptor agonist [A231774 ... Tetryzoline is found in a wide array of over-the-counter eye drops, including the most common brand, …
Matched Mixtures name: … ISCHEMOL A ... ISCHEMOL A ... ISCHEMOL A …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Gluconic Acid

Commonly found in salts with sodium and calcium. Gluconic acid or gluconate is used to maintain the cation-anion balance on electrolyte solutions.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … Plasma-Lyte A ... PLASMA-LYTE A INJECTION ... Plasma-lyte A Injection …

Polyethylene glycol 400

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are products made of condensed ethylene oxide and water that can contain various derivatives and have various functions. Because many PEG types are hydrophilic, they are favorably used as enhancers of penetration, and used heavily in topical dermatological preparations. PEGs, along with their many nonionic derivatives, are...
Approved
Matched Description: … a low-level toxicity. ... In addition, PEG is available as a bowel preparation for colonoscopy procedures and as a laxative [L1788 ... [L1787] Polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) is a low-molecular-weight grade of polyethylene glycol with …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Polidocanol

Polidocanol is a sclerosing agent indicated to treat uncomplicated spider veins (varicose veins ≤1 mm in diameter) and uncomplicated reticular veins (varicose veins 1 to 3 mm in diameter) in the lower extremity. It is marketed under the brand names Asclera and Varithena. The formula for Polidocanol has the structural...
Approved
Matched Description: … (n) of approximately 9 and a mean molecular weight of approximately 600. ... Polidocanol is a sclerosing agent indicated to treat uncomplicated spider veins (varicose veins ≤1 mm ... The formula for Polidocanol has the structural formula C12H25(OCH2CH2)nOH, a mean extent of polymerization …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Carboxin

A systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … A systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Dutasteride

Dutasteride is an oral synthetic 4-azasteroid commonly marketed under the trade name Avodart. It is a novel dual 5α-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5α-reductase enzymes in a potent, selective, and irreversible manner. Type I and II 5α-reductase enzymes convert testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a primary hormonal...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … in a potent, selective, and irreversible manner. ... hormonal mediator that plays a role in the development and enlargement of the prostate gland. ... It is a novel dual 5α-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5α-reductase enzymes …

Methocarbamol

Methocarbamol was developed in the early 1950s as a treatment for muscle spasticity and the associated pain.[A178441,A178450] It is a guaiacol glyceryl ether. Methocarbamol tablets and intramuscular injections are prescription medicines indicated in the United States as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A178441,A178450] It is a guaiacol glyceryl ether. ... Methocarbamol was developed in the early 1950s as a treatment for muscle spasticity and the associated ... [Label,L6268] In Canada, methocarbamol can be sold as an over the counter oral medicine at a lower dose …
Matched Mixtures name: … SINAXAR ® A TABLETAS ... SINAXAR ® A TABLETAS …

Turoctocog alfa pegol

Turoctocog alfa pegol is a pegylated version of turoctocog alfa. Novo Nordisk's brand name Esperoct (turoctocog alfa pegol, N8-GP) was approved by the US FDA on February 19, 2019. Fundamentally, the N8-GP moiety is identical to turoctocog alfa, a recombinant human clotting factor VIII (rFVIII) with a truncated B-domain made...
Approved
Matched Description: … A as it ultimately provides a less burdensome and more convenient dosing regimen for patients that is ... Turoctocog alfa pegol is a pegylated version of [turoctocog alfa]. ... Fundamentally, the N8-GP moiety is identical to [turoctocog alfa], a recombinant human clotting factor …

Potassium chloride

A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all solid oral dosage form drug products containing potassium chloride that supply 100 mg or more of...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia …
Matched Mixtures name: … Plasma-Lyte A ... Elliott's Solution A ... PLASMA-LYTE A INJECTION …
Matched Products: … Kcl Solution A 20% …

Tacrolimus

Tacrolimus (also FK-506 or Fujimycin) is an immunosuppressive drug whose main use is after organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system and so the risk of organ rejection. It is also used in a topical preparation in the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis, severe refractory uveitis...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Tacrolimus is chemically known as a macrolide. ... It is also used in a topical preparation in the treatment of severe atopic dermatitis, severe refractory ... It was discovered in 1984 from the fermentation broth of a Japanese soil sample that contained the bacteria …
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Oxygen

Oxygen is an element displayed by the symbol O, and atomic number 8. It is an essential element for human survival. Decreased oxygen levels may be treated with medical oxygen therapy. Treatment with oxygen serves to increase blood oxygen levels and also exerts a secondary effect of decreasing blood flow...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Treatment with oxygen serves to increase blood oxygen levels and also exerts a secondary effect of decreasing …
Matched Products: … N/A …

Alternaria alternata

Alternaria alternata is a fungus which can provoke allergic reactions. Alternaria alternata extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Description: … Alternaria alternata is a fungus which can provoke allergic reactions. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Mold Mix A ... Mold Mix A …

Melatonin

Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone ... Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. ... A 2008 study found that unaffected parents of individuals with ASD also have lower melatonin levels, …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Crizotinib

Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, as well as ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT). By targeting the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-ALK fusion protein, crizotinib offers...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Crizotinib is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of anaplastic lymphoma kinase …
Matched Categories: … P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index ... Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index …

Moxidectin

Moxidectin is a potent, broad-spectrum endectocide (antiparasitic that is active against endo- and ecto-parasites) with activity against nematodes, insects, and acari. It was first used in cattle followed by an approved use in general animals. It is a semi-synthetic methoxine derivative of nemadectin which is a 16-member pentacyclic lactone of...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is a semi-synthetic methoxine derivative of nemadectin which is a 16-member pentacyclic lactone of ... Moxidectin differs by the absence of a disaccharide moiety on carbon 13, a substituted olefinic side ... chain at carbon 25 and a unique methoxime moiety at carbon 23. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …
Displaying drugs 251 - 275 of 11582 in total