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Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 821 in total
Carbidopa
Carbidopa presents a chemical denomination of N-amino-alpha-methyl-3-hydroxy-L-tyrosine monohydrate. It potently inhibits aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (DDC) and due to its chemical properties, it does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Due to its activity, carbidopa is always administered concomitantly with levodopa. An individual formulation containing solely carbidopa was generated to treat...
Approved
Triethylenetetramine
Triethylenetatramine (TETA), also known as trientine, is a potent and selective copper (II)-selective chelator. It is a structural analog of linear polyamine compounds, spermidine and spermine. TETA was first developed in Germany in 1861 and its chelating properties were first recognized in 1925. Initially approved by the FDA in 1985...
Approved
Investigational
Water
Water (chemical formula: H2O) is a transparent fluid which forms the world's streams, lakes, oceans and rain, and is the major constituent of the fluids of organisms. As a chemical compound, a water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds. Water is a...
Approved
Oxymorphone
An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of morphine, apart from an absence of cough suppressant activity. It is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain in obstetrics. It may also be used as an adjunct to anesthesia (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Anisindione
Anisindione is a synthetic anticoagulant and an indanedione derivative. Its anticoagulant action is mediated through the inhibition of the vitamin K-mediated gamma-carboxylation of precursor proteins that are critical in forming the formation of active procoagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X, as well as the anticoagulant proteins C and S,...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-1,3-dione …
Lofexidine
Lofexidine is a non-opioid centrally acting alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist that was first approved for the treatment of opioid withdrawal in the United Kingdom in 1992. It was first studied for use as an antihypertensive in 1980, but its researched was stopped as it was found less effective for the treatment...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole …
Guanoxan
Guanoxan is an antihypertensive agent similar in its mechanism of action to guanethidine; may cause liver damage.
Guanoxan was approved in the UK but was withdrawn from the market due to hepatotoxicity.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … N-[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]guanidine …
Clonidine
Clonidine is an imidazole derivate that acts as an agonist of alpha-2 adrenoceptors. This activity is useful for the treatment of hypertension, severe pain, and ADHD.[L7237,L7240,L7243,L7246]
Clonidine was granted FDA approval on 3 September 1974.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine …
Naphazoline
Naphazoline is a rapid acting imidazoline sympathomimetic vasoconstrictor of ocular or nasal artierioles[L5804,L5807]. It acts to decrease congestion and is found in many over the counter (OTC) eye drops and nasal preparations[L5804,L5807].
Naphazoline was first developed in 1942 as a nasal formulation for congestion .
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(naphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole …
Piperazine
Piperazine is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two opposing nitrogen atoms. First used as a solvent for uric acid, the use of piperazine as an anthelmintic agent was first introduced in 1953. Upon entry into the systemic circulation, the drug is partly oxidized and partly...
Approved
Vet approved
Artemether
Artemether is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria. It is administered in combination with lumefantrine for improved efficacy. This combination therapy exerts its effects against the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium spp. and may be used to treat infections caused by P. falciparum and unidentified Plasmodium species, including...
Approved
Fluphenazine
A phenothiazine used in the treatment of psychoses. Its properties and uses are generally similar to those of chlorpromazine.
Approved
Pemoline
In 2005, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) withdrew approval for pemoline. In March 2005, Abbott Laboratories (Cylert marketer) had discontinued the production of Cylert arguing economic reasons.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … 2-amino-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-one …
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) is an isothiazolinone commonly used as a preservative with antibacterial and antifungal properties. It is found within many commercially available cosmetics, lotions, and makeup removers. It is also a known dermatological sensitizer and allergen; some of its side effects include flaky or scaly skin, breakouts, redness or itchiness,...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazol-3-one …
Ropinirole
Ropinirole, also known as ReQuip, is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist used in Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome [FDA label], . It is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals. Ropinirole was initially approved in 1997 by the FDA [FDA label] for the management of Parkinson's disease. In 2005, it was the first...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 4-[2-(dipropylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one …
Fenoterol
Fenoterol is an adrenergic beta-2 agonist that is used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.
Approved
Investigational
Calcium glycerophosphate
Calcium glycerophosphate is a DB01373 salt of glycerophosphoric acid that forms a white, fine, slightly hygroscopic powder. The commercial product is a mixture of calcium beta-, and D-, and L -alpha-glycerophosphate. By FDA, calcium glycerophosphate is considered a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food ingredient as a nutrient supplement (source...
Approved
Cycloguanil
Cycloguanil is the active metabolite of proguanil.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine …
Tegafur-uracil
Tegafur-uracil is an anti-tumor compound containing tegafur (1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil) and uracil in a molar ratio of 1:4. It was developed as an anti-cancer therapy by Taiho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd. It is approved in different countries but it is not yet approved by the FDA, Health Canada or EMA.
Approved
Investigational
Enoximone
Enoximone is a selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity that does not cause changes in myocardial oxygen consumption. It is used in patients with congestive heart failure. Trials were halted in the U.S., but the drug is used in various countries.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 4-methyl-5-[4-(methylsulfanyl)benzoyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-one …
Acyclovir
Acyclovir is a nucleotide analog antiviral used to treat herpes simplex, Varicella zoster, herpes zoster, herpes labialis, and acute herpetic keratitis[L7303,L7315,L7318,L7321,L7324,L7327]. Acyclovir is generally used first line in the treatment of these viruses and some products are indicated for patients as young as 6 years old. Acyclovir was granted FDA...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-amino-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-6-one …
Dopamine
One of the catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain. It is derived from tyrosine and is the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (receptors, dopamine) mediate its action.
Approved
Menadiol diphosphate
Approved
Nutraceutical
Perampanel
Perampanel is a noncompetitive AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist. It is marketed under the name Fycompa™ and is indicated as an adjunct in patients over 12 years old for the treatment of partial-onset seizures that may or may not occur with generalized seizures. The FDA label includes an important black-boxed warning...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-{6'-oxo-1'-phenyl-1',6'-dihydro-[2,3'-bipyridine]-5'-yl}benzonitrile …
Prednisolone phosphate
Prednisolone phosphate is a glucocorticoid similar to cortisol used for its anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-neoplastic, and vasoconstrictive effects. Prednisolone phosphate was granted FDA Approval on 19 December 1973.
Approved
Vet approved
Displaying drugs 51 - 75 of 821 in total