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Displaying drugs 2351 - 2375 of 14952 in total

Nivolumab

Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb. Nivolumab was...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L12129] This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region ... with the mutation _S228P_ for additional stability and reduced variability. …
Matched Categories: … nivolumab and relatlimab ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …

Acarbose

Acarbose is a complex oligosaccharide that acts as an inhibitor of several enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates in the intestines. It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal glucoamylase, sucrase, maltase, and isomaltase - which are responsible for the metabolism of complex starches and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … starches and oligo-, tri-, and disaccharides into absorbable simple sugars. ... the subsequent postprandial increase in blood glucose and insulin levels. ... It inhibits both pancreatic alpha-amylase and membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases - including intestinal …
Matched Categories: … metformin and acarbose ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Ublituximab

CD20, an antigen expressed by various B and T cells, is an attractive therapeutic target in various cancers and autoimmune conditions.[A244195, A244200, A244205] Monoclonal antibodies for B cell depletion rely on their binding affinity and ability to clear bound cells through mechanisms such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), mediated by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and autoimmune conditions. ... CD20, an antigen expressed by various B and T cells, is an attractive therapeutic target in various cancers ... A244195, A244200, A244205] Monoclonal antibodies for B cell depletion rely on their binding affinity and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Inebilizumab

Inappropriate growth of or self-directed antibody production by B-cells is the etiological underpinning of a variety of conditions, including the multiple sclerosis-like neurological condition neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).[A214283, A214286] Inebilizumab is a humanized afucosylated monoclonal IgG1 antibody directed against the broadly expressed B-cell surface antigen CD19. Inebilizumab is cytolytic,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Inebilizumab is cytolytic, resulting in B-cell depletion and offering therapeutic benefit to patients ... [L14315] Given its mechanism of action and good safety profile, it may prove useful in the treatment …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Teprotumumab

Teprotumumab is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the human insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor. Following a clinical trial in which its efficacy in the treatment of thyroid eye disease (TED) was assessed, it received "breakthrough therapy" designation from the FDA in 2016 and was approved by the FDA...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … tissue remodeling behind the eye, and previous treatment options typically involved multiple invasive ... disease (TED) was assessed, it received "breakthrough therapy" designation from the FDA in 2016[A190129] and ... Thyroid eye disease is a potentially debilitating complication of Graves' Disease involving inflammation and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Ravulizumab

Ravulizumab is a potent and selective complement 5 (C5) inhibitor. It is a humanized monoclonal IgG2/4 kappa antibody produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Ravulizumab was engineered from eculizumab, another complement inhibitor, to increase the duration of action and reduce the frequency of drug administration. It works by blocking...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Ravulizumab is a potent and selective complement 5 (C5) inhibitor. ... atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in children and adults. ... was engineered from [eculizumab], another complement inhibitor, to increase the duration of action and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Stem bromelain

The primary therapeutic use for which stem bromelain is currently and formally indicated is as a burn wound eschar debridement agent that has been approved by the EMA since 2012 and marketed under the brand name Nexobrid [FDA Label]. Bromelain itself belongs to a category of protein-digesting enzymes that are...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Although both fruit and stem bromelain are prepared differently and contain different enzymatic compositions ... The primary therapeutic use for which stem bromelain is currently and formally indicated is as a burn ... wound eschar debridement agent that has been approved by the EMA since 2012 and marketed under the brand …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Tofersen

Tofersen is under an intrathecally administered antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mutated SOD1 gene that causes amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Although there were various causes of ALS, 2% of ALS cases are due to SOD1 mutations, with more than 200 SOD1 mutations documented.[A259028,A259033] Tofersen was granted accelerated approval from the FDA...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A259023] However, it could potentially be due to the short timeframe of tofersen treatment, and more ... [L46133] Tofersen demonstrated efficacy in reducing the concentration of SOD1 in CSF and of neurofilament …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Secukinumab

Secukinumab is a fully human monoclonal IgG1/κ antibody against interleukin-17A (IL-17A), a proinflammatory cytokine implicated in various chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorders, such as plaque psoriasis. By blocking the actions of IL-17A, secukinumab works to inhibit the pro-inflammatory pathways that drive immune-mediated inflammatory disorders. Following its first global approval in Japan...
Approved
Matched Description: … in Japan in December 2014, secukinumab was approved by the European Commission on January 15, 2015, and ... chronic inflammatory conditions, such as plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Pegfilgrastim

Pegfilgrastim is a PEGylated form of the recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) analogue, filgrastim. The drug is approved for use to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in susceptible patients with with non-myeloid cancer receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer treatment. Although the risk of developing febrile neutropenia...
Approved
Matched Description: … pharmacokinetic profile and conditions of use. ... than 20% in many readily used chemotherapy regimens,[A248855] infections pose risks of hospitalization and ... Pelmeg, Udenyca, Ziextenzo, Grasustek, Fylnetra, Stimufend) by Health Canada, European Union (EU), and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Tislelizumab

Tislelizumab is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody against programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). It was engineered to have a nullified Fc portion, thus minimizing binding to FcγR on macrophages and limiting treatment resistance via antibody-dependent phagocytosis. By blocking PD-L1/PD-L2–mediated cell signaling, tislelizumab restores T-cell function through cytokine production, resulting in immune-mediated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It was engineered to have a nullified Fc portion, thus minimizing binding to FcγR on macrophages and ... [A262919] Tislelizumab is generally well tolerated with manageable and mild-to-moderate adverse effects …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …

Retifanlimab

Retifanlimab is a humanized IgG4 kappa monoclonal antibody that binds to the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), blocking PD-1 interaction with its ligands, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed death-ligand 2 (PD-L2). By blocking the PD-1/PD-L1/2 pathway, retifanlimab potentiates T-cell activity and boosts the immune response against cancer cells. Other monoclonal...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … By blocking the PD-1/PD-L1/2 pathway, retifanlimab potentiates T-cell activity and boosts the immune ... death receptor-1 (PD-1), blocking PD-1 interaction with its ligands, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and ... [L45603] Other monoclonal antibodies that block PD-1 include [pembrolizumab], [nivolumab] and [cemiplimab …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …

Nifurtimox

Chagas disease, caused by a parasite known as Trypanosoma cruzi (T.cruzi), is a vector-transmitted disease affecting animals and humans in the Americas. It is commonly known as American Trypanosomiasis. The CDC estimates that approximately 8 million people in Central America, South America, and Mexico are infected with T. cruzi, without...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … a parasite known as Trypanosoma cruzi (T.cruzi), is a vector-transmitted disease affecting animals and ... L15366] The CDC estimates that approximately 8 million people in Central America, South America, and …
Matched Categories: … Agents Against Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Emapalumab

Emapalumab, also known as NI-0501, is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets interferon gamma. Emapalumab development was sponsored by NovImmune SA, further developed by Sobi and FDA approved on November 20, 2018.[A38676, L4840] The approval of emapalumab was followed by the designation of orphan drug, priority review and breakthrough...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , L4840] The approval of emapalumab was followed by the designation of orphan drug, priority review and ... Emapalumab development was sponsored by NovImmune SA, further developed by Sobi and FDA approved on November …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Raxibacumab

Raxibacumab is a human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that binds the protective antigen (PA) component of B. anthracis toxin. Raxibacumab has a molecular weight of approximately 146 kilodaltons. Raxibacumab is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a murine cell expression system. FDA approved on December 14, 2012.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Immune Sera and Immunoglobulins …

Ocrelizumab

Ocrelizumab is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated for the treatment of patients with primary progressive or relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a second-generation recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively targets B-cells that express the CD20 antigen. Compared to non-humanized CD20 antibodies such as rituximab, ocrelizumab is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that leads to neurological disabilities and ... Health Canada in August 2017, making the drug the first available treatment for PPMS in both the US and ... In phase 3 clinical trials of patients with PPMS, treatment with ocrelizumab led to lower clinical and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Albiglutide

Albiglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist (GLP-1) biologic drug indicated in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is marketed under the brands Eperzan and Tanzeum by GSK (GlaxoSmithKline). It is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4-resistant glucagon-like peptide-1 dimer fused to human albumin. Albiglutide was approved on April 15, 2014 by the...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is marketed under the brands Eperzan and Tanzeum by GSK (GlaxoSmithKline). …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Tuberculin purified protein derivative

Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) is a sterile aqueous solution of a purified protein fraction for intradermal administration as an aid in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The diagnostic test is commonly referred to as the Mantoux test which serves to minimize the risk of transmission of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis...
Approved
Matched Description: … minimize the risk of transmission of infection with *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* through early diagnosis and …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Ipilimumab

Ipilimumab is a fully humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4). Blocking CTLA-4 removes an inhibitory signal from reducing the activity of T lymphocytes.[A35065,A35080,L12126] Ipilimumab was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex. Ipilimumab was granted FDA approval on 25 March 2011.
Approved
Matched Description: … [A35065,A35080,L12126] Ipilimumab was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …

Dantron

Withdrawn from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1998 due to genotoxicity.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Withdrawn from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1998 due to genotoxicity. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Pozelimab

CD55-deficient protein-losing enteropathy (PLE), or CHAPLE disease, is an ultra-rare hereditary disease, with fewer than 100 patients diagnosed worldwide or fewer than 10 patients in the US. The pathophysiology of this disease is mainly attributed to the deficiency of the CD55 protein, which is the main regulator of the complement...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … cleavage of C3 and C5 respectively into immunoreactive peptides C3a and C5a. ... Under normal circumstances, CD55 inhibits the activity of C3 and C5 convertases, thus preventing the ... resulting in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and complement-mediated autoimmune hemolysis that are …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Interferon gamma-1b

Human Interferon gamma-1b (140 residues), produced from E. coli. Production of Actimmune is achieved by fermentation of a genetically engineered Escherichia coli bacterium containing the DNA which encodes for the human protein. Purification of the product is achieved by conventional column chromatography. The sequence displayed is a cDNA sequence which...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … sequence displayed is a cDNA sequence which codes for human interferon gamma, as described by Gray et. al. and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Belimumab

Belimumab is a fully human recombinant IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that inhibits soluble human B lymphocyte stimulator protein (BLyS, also referred to as BAFF and TNFSF13B), a B cell survival factor. BLyS levels are often elevated in immunodeficient and autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).[A251495, L42705] By binding to...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A251520] It is currently used to treat SLE and lupus nephritis.[L42630] ... antibody that inhibits soluble human B lymphocyte stimulator protein (BLyS, also referred to as BAFF and ... [L42630] BLyS levels are often elevated in immunodeficient and autoimmune disorders, such as systemic …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Neuropeptide Y

Neuropeptide Y is under investigation for the basic science of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Loncastuximab tesirine

Relapsed and refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) are a therapeutic challenge for patients who have undergone prior systemic therapies with limited success. Prognosis is poor and more effective therapies are needed to treat relapsed/refractory cases and improve survival. On April 23 2021, the Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and improve survival. ... Relapsed and refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) are a therapeutic challenge for patients ... [A234439] Prognosis is poor and more effective therapies are needed to treat relapsed/refractory cases …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …
Displaying drugs 2351 - 2375 of 14952 in total