Showing drug card for Cefazolin (DB01327)

• Approved
• Small Molecule

1. CEZ
2. Cefazolin sodium
3. Cefazoline
4. Cephazolin

1. Ancef

• Show PDF (issued on 2000-08-01)
• Show PDF (issued on 2004-01-01)

• Anti-Bacterial Agents
• Cephalosporins

• J01DB04

• 08:12.06.04

1. Wikipedia
2. RxList

• Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria

1. Serum albumin
2. Penicillin-binding proteins 1A/1B
3. Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1
4. Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4

1. Serum albumin precursor

MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDAHKSEVAHRFKDLGEENFKALVLIAFAQYLQQCPF
EDHVKLVNEVTEFAKTCVADESAENCDKSLHTLFGDKLCTVATLRETYGEMADCCAKQEP
ERNECFLQHKDDNPNLPRLVRPEVDVMCTAFHDNEETFLKKYLYEIARRHPYFYAPELLF
FAKRYKAAFTECCQAADKAACLLPKLDELRDEGKASSAKQRLKCASLQKFGERAFKAWAV
ARLSQRFPKAEFAEVSKLVTDLTKVHTECCHGDLLECADDRADLAKYICENQDSISSKLK
ECCEKPLLEKSHCIAEVENDEMPADLPSLAADFVESKDVCKNYAEAKDVFLGMFLYEYAR
RHPDYSVVLLLRLAKTYETTLEKCCAAADPHECYAKVFDEFKPLVEEPQNLIKQNCELFE
QLGEYKFQNALLVRYTKKVPQVSTPTLVEVSRNLGKVGSKCCKHPEAKRMPCAEDYLSVV
LNQLCVLHEKTPVSDRVTKCCTESLVNRRPCFSALEVDETYVPKEFNAETFTFHADICTL
SEKERQIKKQTALVELVKHKPKATKEQLKAVMDDFAAFVEKCCKADDKETCFAEEGKKLV
AASQAALGL

• Serum_albumin (PF00273 )

• 1-18

• None

• Secreted protein

ATGAAGTGGGTAACCTTTATTTCCCTTCTTTTTCTCTTTAGCTCGGCTTATTCCAGGGGT
GTGTTTCGTCGAGATGCACACAAGAGTGAGGTTGCTCATCGGTTTAAAGATTTGGGAGAA
GAAAATTTCAAAGCCTTGGTGTTGATTGCCTTTGCTCAGTATCTTCAGCAGTGTCCATTT
GAAGATCATGTAAAATTAGTGAATGAAGTAACTGAATTTGCAAAAACATGTGTTGCTGAT
GAGTCAGCTGAAAATTGTGACAAATCACTTCATACCCTTTTTGGAGACAAATTATGCACA
GTTGCAACTCTTCGTGAAACCTATGGTGAAATGGCTGACTGCTGTGCAAAACAAGAACCT
GGGAGAAATGAATGCTTCTTGCAACACAAAGATGACAACCCAAACCTCCCCCGATTGGTG
AGACCAGAGGTTGATGTGATGTGCACTGCTTTTCATGACAATGAAGAGACATTTTTGAAA
AAATACTTATATGAAATTGCCAGAAGACATCCTTACTTTTATGCCCCGGAACTCCTTTTC
TTTGCTAAAAGGTATAAAGCTGCTTTTACAGAATGTTGCCAAGCTGCTGATAAAGCTGCC
TGCCTGTTGCCAAAGCTCGATGAACTTCGGGATGAAGGGAAGGCTTCGTCTGCCAAACAG
AGACTCAAGTGTGCCAGTCTCCAAAAATTTGGAGAAAGAGCTTTCAAAGCATGGGCAGTA
GCTCGCCTGAGCCAGAGATTTCCCAAAGCTGAGTTTGCAGAAGTTTCCAAGTTAGTGACA
GATCTTACCAAAGTCCACACGGAATGCTGCCATGGAGATCTGCTTGAATGTGCTGATGAC
AGGGCGGACCTTGCCAAGTATATCTGTGAAAATCAAGATTCGATCTCCAGTAAACTGAAG
GAATGCTGTGAAAAACCTCTGTTGGAAAAATCCCACTGCATTGCCGAAGTGGAAAATGAT
GAGATGCCTGCTGACTTGCCTTCATTAGCTGCTGATTTTGTTGAAAGTAAGGATGTTTGC
AAAAACTATGCTGAGGCAAAGGATGTCTTCTTGGGCATGTTTTTGTATGAATATGCAAGA
AGGCATCCTGATTACTCTGTCGTGCTGCTGCTGAGACTTGCCAAGACATATGAAACCACT
CTAGAGAAGTGCTGTGCCGCTGCAGATCCTCATGAATGCTATGCCAAAGTGTTCGATGAA
TTTAAACCTCTTGTGGAAGAGCCTCAGAATTTAATCAAACAAAATTGTGAGCTTTTTGAG
CAGCTTGGAGAGTACAAATTCCAGAATGCGCTGTTAGTTCGTTACACCAAGAAAGTACCC
GAAGTGTCAACTCCAACTCTTGTAGAGGTCTCAAGAAACCTAGGAAAAGTGGGCAGCAAA
TGTTGTAAACATCCTGAAGCAAAAAGAATGCCCTGTGCAGAAGACTATCTATCCGTGGTC
CTGAACCAGTTATGTGTGTTGCATGAGAAAACGCCAGTAAGTGACAGAGTCACCAAATGC
TGCACAGAATCCTTGGTGAACAGGCGACCATGCTTTTCAGCTCTGGAAGTCGATGAAACA
TACGTTCCCAAAGAGTTTAATGCTGAAACATTCACCTTCCATGCAGATATATGCACACTT
TCTGAGAAGGAGAGACAAATCAAGAAACAAACTGCACTTGTTGAGCTCGTGAAACACAAG
CCCAAGGCAACAAAAGAGCAACTGAAAGCTGTTATGGATGATTTCGCTGCTTTTGTAGAG
AAGTGCTGCAAGGCTGACGATAAGGAGACCTGCTTTGCCGAGGAGGGTAAAAAACTTGTT
GCTGCAAGTCAAGCTGCCTTAGGCTTATAA

1. Sugio S, Kashima A, Mochizuki S, Noda M, Kobayashi K: Crystal structure of human serum albumin at 2.5 A resolution. Protein Eng. 1999 Jun;12(6):439-46. [PubMed ]
2. Bhattacharya AA, Curry S, Franks NP: Binding of the general anesthetics propofol and halothane to human serum albumin. High resolution crystal structures. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 8;275(49):38731-8. [PubMed ]
3. Minchiotti L, Campagnoli M, Rossi A, Cosulich ME, Monti M, Pucci P, Kragh-Hansen U, Granel B, Disdier P, Weiller PJ, Galliano M: A nucleotide insertion and frameshift cause albumin Kenitra, an extended and O-glycosylated mutant of human serum albumin with two additional disulfide bridges. Eur J Biochem. 2001 Jan;268(2):344-52. [PubMed ]
4. Yu Y, Zhang C, Zhou G, Wu S, Qu X, Wei H, Xing G, Dong C, Zhai Y, Wan J, Ouyang S, Li L, Zhang S, Zhou K, Zhang Y, Wu C, He F: Gene expression profiling in human fetal liver and identification of tissue- and developmental-stage-specific genes through compiled expression profiles and efficient cloning of full-length cDNAs. Genome Res. 2001 Aug;11(8):1392-403. [PubMed ]
5. Spahr CS, Davis MT, McGinley MD, Robinson JH, Bures EJ, Beierle J, Mort J, Courchesne PL, Chen K, Wahl RC, Yu W, Luethy R, Patterson SD: Towards defining the urinary proteome using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. I. Profiling an unfractionated tryptic digest. Proteomics. 2001 Jan;1(1):93-107. [PubMed ]
6. Petitpas I, Grune T, Bhattacharya AA, Curry S: Crystal structures of human serum albumin complexed with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Mol Biol. 2001 Dec 14;314(5):955-60. [PubMed ]
7. Meloun B, Moravek L, Kostka V: Complete amino acid sequence of human serum albumin. FEBS Lett. 1975 Oct 15;58(1):134-7. [PubMed ]
8. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
9. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
10. Minchiotti L, Galliano M, Stoppini M, Ferri G, Crespeau H, Rochu D, Porta F: Two alloalbumins with identical electrophoretic mobility are produced by differently charged amino acid substitutions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Mar 12;1119(3):232-8. [PubMed ]
11. 1518850 Carlson J, Sakamoto Y, Laurell CB, Madison J, Watkins S, Putnam FW: Alloalbuminemia in Sweden: structural study and phenotypic distribution of nine albumin variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Sep 1;89(17):8225-9.
12. 1630489 He XM, Carter DC: Atomic structure and chemistry of human serum albumin. Nature. 1992 Jul 16;358(6383):209-15.
13. 1859851 Peach RJ, Brennan SO: Structural characterization of a glycoprotein variant of human serum albumin: albumin Casebrook (494 Asp----Asn). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Jul 26;1097(1):49-54.
14. 1946412 Madison J, Arai K, Sakamoto Y, Feld RD, Kyle RA, Watkins S, Davis E, Matsuda Y, Amaki I, Putnam FW: Genetic variants of serum albumin in Americans and Japanese. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 1;88(21):9853-7.
15. 2068071 Watkins S, Madison J, Davis E, Sakamoto Y, Galliano M, Minchiotti L, Putnam FW: A donor splice mutation and a single-base deletion produce two carboxyl-terminal variants of human serum albumin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):5959-63.
16. 2104980 Brennan SO, Myles T, Peach RJ, Donaldson D, George PM: Albumin Redhill (-1 Arg, 320 Ala----Thr): a glycoprotein variant of human serum albumin whose precursor has an aberrant signal peptidase cleavage site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(1):26-30.
17. 2247440 Galliano M, Minchiotti L, Porta F, Rossi A, Ferri G, Madison J, Watkins S, Putnam FW: Mutations in genetic variants of human serum albumin found in Italy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):8721-5.
18. 2374930 Carter DC, He XM: Structure of human serum albumin. Science. 1990 Jul 20;249(4966):302-3.
19. 2404284 Arai K, Madison J, Shimizu A, Putnam FW: Point substitutions in albumin genetic variants from Asia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(1):497-501.
20. 2419329 Urano Y, Watanabe K, Sakai M, Tamaoki T: The human albumin gene. Characterization of the 5' and 3' flanking regions and the polymorphic gene transcripts. J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 5;261(7):3244-51.
21. 2437111 Carraway RE, Mitra SP, Cochrane DE: Structure of a biologically active neurotensin-related peptide obtained from pepsin-treated albumin(s). J Biol Chem. 1987 May 5;262(13):5968-73.
22. 2727704 Carter DC, He XM, Munson SH, Twigg PD, Gernert KM, Broom MB, Miller TY: Three-dimensional structure of human serum albumin. Science. 1989 Jun 9;244(4909):1195-8.
23. 2762316 Arai K, Madison J, Huss K, Ishioka N, Satoh C, Fujita M, Neel JV, Sakurabayashi I, Putnam FW: Point substitutions in Japanese alloalbumins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Aug;86(16):6092-6.
24. 2911589 Arai K, Ishioka N, Huss K, Madison J, Putnam FW: Identical structural changes in inherited albumin variants from different populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jan;86(2):434-8.
25. 3009475 Minghetti PP, Ruffner DE, Kuang WJ, Dennison OE, Hawkins JW, Beattie WG, Dugaiczyk A: Molecular structure of the human albumin gene is revealed by nucleotide sequence within q11-22 of chromosome 4. J Biol Chem. 1986 May 25;261(15):6747-57.
26. 3087352 Mogard MH, Kobayashi R, Chen CF, Lee TD, Reeve JR Jr, Shively JE, Walsh JH: The amino acid sequence of kinetensin, a novel peptide isolated from pepsin-treated human plasma: homology with human serum albumin, neurotensin and angiotensin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 May 14;136(3):983-8.
27. 3474609 Takahashi N, Takahashi Y, Blumberg BS, Putnam FW: Amino acid substitutions in genetic variants of human serum albumin and in sequences inferred from molecular cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4413-7.
28. 3479777 Takahashi N, Takahashi Y, Isobe T, Putnam FW, Fujita M, Satoh C, Neel JV: Amino acid substitutions in inherited albumin variants from Amerindian and Japanese populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(22):8001-5.
29. 3828358 Brennan SO, Herbert P: Albumin Canterbury (313 Lys----Asn). A point mutation in the second domain of serum albumin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Apr 8;912(2):191-7.
30. 6171778 Lawn RM, Adelman J, Bock SC, Franke AE, Houck CM, Najarian RC, Seeburg PH, Wion KL: The sequence of human serum albumin cDNA and its expression in E. coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Nov 25;9(22):6103-114.
31. 6275391 Dugaiczyk A, Law SW, Dennison OE: Nucleotide sequence and the encoded amino acids of human serum albumin mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):71-5.
32. 656055 Jacobsen C: Lysine residue 240 of human serum albumin is involved in high-affinity binding of bilirubin. Biochem J. 1978 May 1;171(2):453-9.
33. 7852505 Rushbrook JI, Becker E, Schussler GC, Divino CM: Identification of a human serum albumin species associated with familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Feb;80(2):461-7.
34. 7895732 Corbett JM, Wheeler CH, Baker CS, Yacoub MH, Dunn MJ: The human myocardial two-dimensional gel protein database: update 1994. Electrophoresis. 1994 Nov;15(11):1459-65.
35. 7902134 Galliano M, Minchiotti L, Iadarola P, Stoppini M, Giagnoni P, Watkins S, Madison J, Putnam FW: Protein and DNA sequence analysis of a 'private' genetic variant: albumin Ortonovo (Glu-505-->Lys). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Nov 25;1225(1):27-32.
36. 8022807 Madison J, Galliano M, Watkins S, Minchiotti L, Porta F, Rossi A, Putnam FW: Genetic variants of human serum albumin in Italy: point mutants and a carboxyl-terminal variant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 5;91(14):6476-80.
37. 8048949 Sunthornthepvarakul T, Angkeow P, Weiss RE, Hayashi Y, Refetoff S: An identical missense mutation in the albumin gene results in familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in 8 unrelated families. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Jul 29;202(2):781-7.
38. 8347685 Brennan SO, Fellowes AP: Albumin Hawkes Bay; a low level variant caused by loss of a sulphydryl group at position 177. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Aug 4;1182(1):46-50.
39. 8513793 Minchiotti L, Galliano M, Zapponi MC, Tenni R: The structural characterization and bilirubin-binding properties of albumin Herborn, a [Lys240-->Glu] albumin mutant. Eur J Biochem. 1993 Jun 1;214(2):437-44.
40. 9329347 Wada N, Chiba H, Shimizu C, Kijima H, Kubo M, Koike T: A novel missense mutation in codon 218 of the albumin gene in a distinct phenotype of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in a Japanese kindred. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Oct;82(10):3246-50.
41. 955075 Walker JE: Lysine residue 199 of human serum albumin is modified by acetylsalicyclic acid. FEBS Lett. 1976 Jul 15;66(2):173-5.
42. 9589637 Sunthornthepvarakul T, Likitmaskul S, Ngowngarmratana S, Angsusingha K, Kitvitayasak S, Scherberg NH, Refetoff S: Familial dysalbuminemic hypertriiodothyroninemia: a new, dominantly inherited albumin defect. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 May;83(5):1448-54.
43. 9731778 Curry S, Mandelkow H, Brick P, Franks N: Crystal structure of human serum albumin complexed with fatty acid reveals an asymmetric distribution of binding sites. Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Sep;5(9):827-35.

1. Lagneau F, Marty J, Beyne P, Tod M: Physiological modeling for indirect evaluation of drug tissular pharmacokinetics under non-steady-state conditions: an example of antimicrobial prophylaxis during liver surgery. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2005 Feb;32(1):1-32. [PubMed ]
2. Ichimura F, Matsushita R, Tsuji A, Deguchi Y: Mutual interaction between bilirubin and cefazolin in binding to human serum albumin. J Pharm Sci. 1990 Nov;79(11):1041-2. [PubMed ]
3. Decroix MO, Zini R, Chaumeil JC, Tillement JP: Cefazolin serum protein binding and its inhibition by bilirubin, fatty acids and other drugs. Biochem Pharmacol. 1988 Jul 15;37(14):2807-14. [PubMed ]

MTERKREHKDRKQNKNSPKNQSKVTKFLKWFFIGILLLGITAVTVVGIYVLSIIRSSPEL
DVQAIQSLNQPSILYDDQGNFMDNVITREQRYVVKSEEIPDNLKKAFVAIEDERFYEHKG
IDIKRIFGVIASNIKGKLSGSNTVQGASTITQQLIKNAVLTNEVSYERKIKEMYLALELE
KHLSKDEILTTYLNTIPMGGYQYGVSAAAQRFFSKNVSDLNLVECAYLGGLTQAPTSYDG
LSEANKENPSRYLNRTKSVLFKMHELGYISSEQYNDAINEIDTNGIKFTPNNKLSKTNFE
WFTRPAITQVKQDLMDKYKYTQEEVDKLIANGGLKIYTSMDRNLQNNVQKVLDDPNNYKA
ITNNPNEKNEDGVYKLQASATIIDYKTGHVKALVGGRGEQPAMSHNRAYYDLKSIGSATK
PLTVYGPAIDLGLGGAGSVVNDSPLSNKELSSTGYKDQPKNEYNSYRGPLTFREAIKISS
NLAAIKVANEVGVSNSIAYGEKLGLVYGPHSRGISTTALGQFQNDPNNPDGGNTYTLASA
FGVFGNNGVKTNAKLYTKVLDSHGNVILDTSTPEETKIFSPQASYIVYDMLKDQVESGSA
KSAKFGNIPVAGKTGTTTGDKDYLFAGLTPYYSAAIWIGYDKPREMRTSSGTVTSPIFGK
IMGLAHKDLQYKEVDNLVE

• Transpeptidase (PF00905 )
• Transgly (PF00912 )

• None

• 30-52

• Cytoplasmic

ATGACTGAAAGAAAAAGAGAGCATAAAGATAGAAAGCAGAATAAAAATTCACCTAAAAAT
CAATCGAAAGTAACAAAATTTTTGAAATGGTTCTTTATAGGGATTCTGCTTCTAGGGATA
ACTGCCGTAACAGTAGTTGGAATTTACGTTCTTTCTATTATACGTTCATCTCCAGAGTTA
GATGTTCAGGCAATTCAATCTCTAAATCAGCCATCCATTCTTTACGATGATCAGGGAAAC
TTTATGGATAATGTTATAACTCGTGAACAACGTTATGTAGTTAAATCTGAAGAGATACCT
GATAACTTAAAAAAGGCTTTTGTAGCTATTGAAGACGAAAGATTTTATGAGCATAAAGGA
ATAGACATTAAAAGAATTTTTGGGGTAATAGCTTCTAATATTAAAGGTAAACTTTCAGGA
AGTAATACAGTTCAAGGGGCTTCAACCATAACTCAGCAACTTATAAAAAATGCCGTACTT
ACTAATGAAGTTAGTTATGAAAGAAAAATTAAAGAAATGTACTTAGCTTTGGAATTAGAA
AAGCACCTTTCAAAAGATGAAATCCTTACTACGTATTTAAATACAATTCCTATGGGTGGA
TACCAATATGGGGTTAGCGCAGCTGCTCAAAGATTTTTTAGTAAGAATGTTTCAGATTTG
AATTTAGTTGAGTGCGCTTATTTAGGAGGACTTACTCAAGCACCAACTTCTTATGATGGT
CTTTCAGAAGCAAATAAAGAAAATCCAAGTAGATATTTAAATAGAACTAAATCTGTACTA
TTTAAAATGCATGAACTTGGATATATTTCAAGTGAACAATATAATGACGCAATAAATGAA
ATTGACACAAATGGTATAAAATTCACACCAAATAATAAATTAAGTAAAACTAACTTTGAG
TGGTTCACAAGACCAGCTATAACTCAAGTTAAACAAGACTTAATGGATAAATATAAATAT
ACACAAGAGGAAGTTGACAAACTTATAGCTAATGGTGGATTAAAAATCTATACTTCAATG
GATAGAAATCTTCAAAATAATGTTCAAAAAGTTTTAGATGATCCAAATAACTATAAAGCT
ATAACTAATAATCCTAATGAAAAAAATGAAGATGGTGTTTATAAATTACAAGCATCTGCC
ACAATAATAGACTATAAAACAGGCCATGTTAAGGCTTTAGTTGGAGGAAGAGGGGAACAA
CCTGCTATGTCTCACAATAGAGCTTATTATGATTTAAAATCTATAGGTTCTGCAACAAAA
CCATTAACAGTTTATGGTCCTGCTATTGATTTAGGACTTGGTGGCGCTGGCTCTGTAGTA
AATGATTCTCCATTAAGTAATAAAGAGTTATCTTCTACAGGATATAAAGATCAACCTAAG
AATGAATACAATAGTTATAGAGGCCCTTTAACTTTTAGAGAAGCAATTAAAATCTCTAGT
AACTTAGCAGCCATAAAAGTTGCTAATGAAGTAGGTGTTTCAAACTCTATAGCTTATGGA
GAAAAATTAGGTCTTGTTTATGGACCTCATTCTAGAGGTATTTCCACAACAGCCTTAGGT
CAATTCCAAAATGACCCTAATAATCCTGATGGAGGAAATACTTATACTCTAGCTTCAGCC
TTCGGTGTTTTTGGTAATAACGGTGTTAAAACAAATGCTAAATTATATACAAAGGTATTA
GATTCTCATGGAAATGTAATTCTTGATACAAGTACTCCAGAAGAAACTAAAATATTTAGT
CCTCAAGCGTCTTATATAGTTTATGATATGCTTAAGGATCAAGTAGAAAGTGGCTCTGCA
AAATCTGCTAAATTTGGTAATATTCCTGTGGCGGGTAAAACAGGAACTACTACTGGAGAT
AAAGACTATTTATTTGCAGGATTAACTCCATATTATTCTGCGGCTATTTGGATTGGATAT
GATAAGCCTAGAGAAATGAGAACTAGTAGTGGTACTGTTACCTCTCCTATTTTCGGAAAA
ATAATGGGCTTAGCTCATAAAGACTTACAGTACAAAGAGGTTGACAACCTAGTGGAATAA

1. Shimizu T, Ohtani K, Hirakawa H, Ohshima K, Yamashita A, Shiba T, Ogasawara N, Hattori M, Kuhara S, Hayashi H: Complete genome sequence of Clostridium perfringens, an anaerobic flesh-eater. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):996-1001. Epub 2002 Jan 15. [PubMed ]

1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed ]
2. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed ]

1. A-esterase 1
2. Aromatic esterase 1
3. EC 3.1.1.2
4. EC 3.1.8.1
5. K-45
6. PON 1
7. Serum aryldialkylphosphatase 1

MAKLIALTLLGMGLALFRNHQSSYQTRLNALREVQPVELPNCNLVKGIETGSEDMEILPN
GLAFISSGLKYPGIKSFNPNSPGKILLMDLNEEDPTVLELGITGSKFDVSSFNPHGISTF
TDEDNAMYLLVVNHPDAKSTVELFKFQEEEKSLLHLKTIRHKLLPNLNDIVAVGPEHFYG
TNDHYFLDPYLQSWEMYLGLAWSYVVYYSPSEVRVVAEGFDFANGINISPDGKYVYIAEL
LAHKIHVYEKHANWTLTPLKSLDFNTLVDNISVDPETGDLWVGCHPNGMKIFFYDSENPP
ASEVLRIQNILTEEPKVTQVYAENGTVLQGSTVASVYKGKLLIGTVFHKALYCEL

• a phenyl acetate + H2O = a phenol + acetate

• Arylesterase (PF01731 )

• 1-

• None

• Secreted protein
• extracellular space

ATGGCGAAGCTGATTGCGCTCACCCTCTTGGGGATGGGACTGGCACTCTTCAGGAACCAC
CAGTCTTCTTACCAAACACGACTTAATGCTCTCCGAGAGGTACAACCCGTAGAACTTCCT
AACTGTAATTTAGTTAAAGGAATCGAAACTGGCTCTGAAGACATGGAGATACTGCCTAAT
GGACTGGCTTTCATTAGCTCTGGATTAAAGTATCCTGGAATAAAGAGCTTCAACCCCAAC
AGTCCTGGAAAAATACTTCTGATGGACCTGAATGAAGAAGATCCAACAGTGTTGGAATTG
GGGATCACTGGAAGTAAATTTGATGTATCTTCATTTAACCCTCATGGGATTAGCACATTC
ACAGATGAAGATAATGCCATGTACCTCCTGGTGGTGAACCATCCAGATGCCAAGTCCACA
GTGGAGTTGTTTAAATTTCAAGAAGAAGAAAAATCGCTTTTGCATCTAAAAACCATCAGA
CATAAACTTCTGCCTAATTTGAATGATATTGTTGCTGTGGGACCTGAGCACTTTTATGGC
ACAAATGATCACTATTTTCTTGACCCCTACTTACAATCCTGGGAGATGTATTTGGGTTTA
GCGTGGTCGTATGTTGTCTACTATAGTCCAAGTGAAGTTCGAGTGGTGGCAGAAGGATTT
GATTTTGCTAATGGAATCAACATTTCACCCGATGGCAAGTATGTCTATATAGCTGAGTTG
CTGGCTCATAAGATTCATGTGTATGAAAAGCATGCTAATTGGACTTTAACTCCATTGAAG
TCCCTTGACTTTAATACCCTCGTGGATAACATATCTGTGGATCCTGAGACAGGAGACCTT
TGGGTTGGATGCCATCCCAATGGCATGAAAATCTTCTTCTATGACTCAGAGAATCCTCCT
GCATCAGAGGTGCTTCGAATCCAGAACATTCTAACAGAAGAACCTAAAGTGACACAGGTT
TATGCAGAAAATGGCACAGTGTTGCAAGGCAGTACAGTTGCCTCTGTGTACAAAGGGAAA
CTGCTGATTGGCACAGTGTTTCACAAAGCTCTTTACTGTGAGCTCTAA

1. Marchesani M, Hakkarainen A, Tuomainen TP, Kaikkonen J, Pukkala E, Uimari P, Seppala E, Matikainen M, Kallioniemi OP, Schleutker J, Lehtimaki T, Salonen JT: New paraoxonase 1 polymorphism I102V and the risk of prostate cancer in Finnish men. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Jun 4;95(11):812-8. [PubMed ]
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3. Hassett C, Richter RJ, Humbert R, Chapline C, Crabb JW, Omiecinski CJ, Furlong CE: Characterization of cDNA clones encoding rabbit and human serum paraoxonase: the mature protein retains its signal sequence. Biochemistry. 1991 Oct 22;30(42):10141-9. [PubMed ]
4. Gan KN, Smolen A, Eckerson HW, La Du BN: Purification of human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase. Evidence for one esterase catalyzing both activities. Drug Metab Dispos. 1991 Jan-Feb;19(1):100-6. [PubMed ]
5. Furlong CE, Richter RJ, Chapline C, Crabb JW: Purification of rabbit and human serum paraoxonase. Biochemistry. 1991 Oct 22;30(42):10133-40. [PubMed ]
6. Sorenson RC, Primo-Parmo SL, Kuo CL, Adkins S, Lockridge O, La Du BN: Reconsideration of the catalytic center and mechanism of mammalian paraoxonase/arylesterase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Aug 1;92(16):7187-91. [PubMed ]
7. Adkins S, Gan KN, Mody M, La Du BN: Molecular basis for the polymorphic forms of human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase: glutamine or arginine at position 191, for the respective A or B allozymes. Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Mar;52(3):598-608. [PubMed ]
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1. Sinan S, Kockar F, Arslan O: Novel purification strategy for human PON1 and inhibition of the activity by cephalosporin and aminoglikozide derived antibiotics. Biochimie. 2006 May;88(5):565-74. Epub 2006 Jan 19. [PubMed ]

1. ATP-binding cassette sub- family C member 4
2. MOAT-B
3. MRP/cMOAT-related ABC transporter
4. Multi-specific organic anion transporter-B

MLPVYQEVKPNPLQDANICSRVFFWWLNPLFKIGHKRRLEEDDMYSVLPEDRSQHLGEEL
QGFWDKEVLRAENDAQKPSLTRAIIKCYWKSYLVLGIFTLIEESAKVIQPIFLGKIINYF
ENYDPMDSVALNTAYAYATVLTFCTLILAILHHLYFYHVQCAGMRLRVAMCHMIYRKALR
LSNMAMGKTTTGQIVNLLSNDVNKFDQVTVFLHFLWAGPLQAIAVTALLWMEIGISCLAG
MAVLIILLPLQSCFGKLFSSLRSKTATFTDARIRTMNEVITGIRIIKMYAWEKSFSNLIT
NLRKKEISKILRSSCLRGMNLASFFSASKIIVFVTFTTYVLLGSVITASRVFVAVTLYGA
VRLTVTLFFPSAIERVSEAIVSIRRIQTFLLLDEISQRNRQLPSDGKKMVHVQDFTAFWD
KASETPTLQGLSFTVRPGELLAVVGPVGAGKSSLLSAVLGELAPSHGLVSVHGRIAYVSQ
QPWVFSGTLRSNILFGKKYEKERYEKVIKACALKKDLQLLEDGDLTVIGDRGTTLSGGQK
ARVNLARAVYQDADIYLLDDPLSAVDAEVSRHLFELCICQILHEKITILVTHQLQYLKAA
SQILILKDGKMVQKGTYTEFLKSGIDFGSLLKKDNEESEQPPVPGTPTLRNRTFSESSVW
SQQSSRPSLKDGALESQDTENVPVTLSEENRSEGKVGFQAYKNYFRAGAHWIVFIFLILL
NTAAQVAYVLQDWWLSYWANKQSMLNVTVNGGGNVTEKLDLNWYLGIYSGLTVATVLFGI
ARSLLVFYVLVNSSQTLHNKMFESILKAPVLFFDRNPIGRILNRFSKDIGHLDDLLPLTF
LDFIQTLLQVVGVVSVAVAVIPWIAIPLVPLGIIFIFLRRYFLETSRDVKRLESTTRSPV
FSHLSSSLQGLWTIRAYKAEERCQELFDAHQDLHSEAWFLFLTTSRWFAVRLDAICAMFV
IIVAFGSLILAKTLDAGQVGLALSYALTLMGMFQWCVRQSAEVENMMISVERVIEYTDLE
KEAPWEYQKRPPPAWPHEGVIIFDNVNFMYSPGGPLVLKHLTALIKSQEKVGIVGRTGAG
KSSLISALFRLSEPEGKIWIDKILTTEIGLHDLRKKMSIIPQEPVLFTGTMRKNLDPFKE
HTDEELWNALQEVQLKETIEDLPGKMDTELAESGSNFSVGQRQLVCLARAILRKNQILII
DEATANVDPRTDELIQKKIREKFAHCTVLTIAHRLNTIIDSDKIMVLDSGRLKEYDEPYV
LLQNKESLFYKMVQQLGKAEAAALTETAKQVYFKRNYPHIGHTDHMVTNTSNGQPSTLTI
FETAL

• ABC_tran (PF00005 )
• ABC_membrane (PF00664 )

• None

• 93-113
• 136-156
• 207-227
• 228-248
• 328-348
• 351-371
• 440-460
• 710-730
• 771-791
• 836-856
• 858-878
• 954-974
• 977-997
• 1038-1058

• Membrane
• multi-pass membrane protein

ATGCTGCCCGTGTACCAGGAGGTGAAGCCCAACCCGCTGCAGGACGCGAACATCTGCTCA
CGCGTGTTCTTCTGGTGGCTCAATCCCTTGTTTAAAATTGGCCATAAACGGAGATTAGAG
GAAGATGATATGTATTCAGTGCTGCCAGAAGACCGCTCACAGCACCTTGGAGAGGAGTTG
CAAGGGTTCTGGGATAAAGAAGTTTTAAGAGCTGAGAATGACGCACAGAAGCCTTCTTTA
ACAAGAGCAATCATAAAGTGTTACTGGAAATCTTATTTAGTTTTGGGAATTTTTACGTTA
ATTGAGGAAAGTGCCAAAGTAATCCAGCCCATATTTTTGGGAAAAATTATTAATTATTTT
GAAAATTATGATCCCATGGATTCTGTGGCTTTGAACACAGCGTACGCCTATGCCACGGTG
CTGACTTTTTGCACGCTCATTTTGGCTATACTGCATCACTTATATTTTTATCACGTTCAG
TGTGCTGGGATGAGGTTACGAGTAGCCATGTGCCATATGATTTATCGGAAGGCACTTCGT
CTTAGTAACATGGCCATGGGGAAGACAACCACAGGCCAGATAGTCAATCTGCTGTCCAAT
GATGTGAACAAGTTTGATCAGGTGACAGTGTTCTTACACTTCCTGTGGGCAGGACCACTG
CAGGCGATCGCAGTGACTGCCCTACTCTGGATGGAGATAGGAATATCGTGCCTTGCTGGG
ATGGCAGTTCTAATCATTCTCCTGCCCTTGCAAAGCTGTTTTGGGAAGTTGTTCTCATCA
CTGAGGAGTAAAACTGCAACTTTCACGGATGCCAGGATCAGGACCATGAATGAAGTTATA
ACTGGTATAAGGATAATAAAAATGTACGCCTGGGAAAAGTCATTTTCAAATCTTATTACC
AATTTGAGAAAGAAGGAGATTTCCAAGATTCTGAGAAGTTCCTGCCTCAGGGGGATGAAT
TTGGCTTCGTTTTTCAGTGCAAGCAAAATCATCGTGTTTGTGACCTTCACCACCTACGTG
CTCCTCGGCAGTGTGATCACAGCCAGCCGCGTGTTCGTGGCAGTGACGCTGTATGGGGCT
GTGCGGCTGACGGTTACCCTCTTCTTCCCCTCAGCCATTGAGAGGGTGTCAGAGGCAATC
GTCAGCATCCGAAGAATCCAGACCTTTTTGCTACTTGATGAGATATCACAGCGCAACCGT
CAGCTGCCGTCAGATGGTAAAAAGATGGTGCATGTGCAGGATTTTACTGCTTTTTGGGAT
AAGGCATCAGAGACCCCAACTCTACAAGGCCTTTCCTTTACTGTCAGACCTGGCGAATTG
TTAGCTGTGGTCGGCCCCGTGGGAGCAGGGAAGTCATCACTGTTAAGTGCCGTGCTCGGG
GAATTGGCCCCAAGTCACGGGCTGGTCAGCGTGCATGGAAGAATTGCCTATGTGTCTCAG
CAGCCCTGGGTGTTCTCGGGAACTCTGAGGAGTAATATTTTATTTGGGAAGAAATATGAA
AAGGAACGATATGAAAAAGTCATAAAGGCTTGTGCTCTGAAAAAGGATTTACAGCTGTTG
GAGGATGGTGATCTGACTGTGATAGGAGATCGGGGAACCACGCTGAGTGGAGGGCAGAAA
GCACGGGTAAACCTTGCAAGAGCAGTGTATCAAGATGCTGACATCTATCTCCTGGACGAT
CCTCTCAGTGCAGTAGATGCGGAAGTTAGCAGACACTTGTTCGAACTGTGTATTTGTCAA
ATTTTGCATGAGAAGATCACAATTTTAGTGACTCATCAGTTGCAGTACCTCAAAGCTGCA
AGTCAGATTCTGATATTGAAAGATGGTAAAATGGTGCAGAAGGGGACTTACACTGAGTTC
CTAAAATCTGGTATAGATTTTGGCTCCCTTTTAAAGAAGGATAATGAGGAAAGTGAACAA
CCTCCAGTTCCAGGAACTCCCACACTAAGGAATCGTACCTTCTCAGAGTCTTCGGTTTGG
TCTCAACAATCTTCTAGACCCTCCTTGAAAGATGGTGCTCTGGAGAGCCAAGATACAGAG
AATGTCCCAGTTACACTATCAGAGGAGAACCGTTCTGAAGGAAAAGTTGGTTTTCAGGCC
TATAAGAATTACTTCAGAGCTGGTGCTCACTGGATTGTCTTCATTTTCCTTATTCTCCTA
AACACTGCAGCTCAGGTTGCCTATGTGCTTCAAGATTGGTGGCTTTCATACTGGGCAAAC
AAACAAAGTATGCTAAATGTCACTGTAAATGGAGGAGGAAATGTAACCGAGAAGCTAGAT
CTTAACTGGTACTTAGGAATTTATTCAGGTTTAACTGTAGCTACCGTTCTTTTTGGCATA
GCAAGATCTCTATTGGTATTCTACGTCCTTGTTAACTCTTCACAAACTTTGCACAACAAA
ATGTTTGAGTCAATTCTGAAAGCTCCGGTATTATTCTTTGATAGAAATCCAATAGGAAGA
ATTTTAAATCGTTTCTCCAAAGACATTGGACACTTGGATGATTTGCTGCCGCTGACGTTT
TTAGATTTCATCCAGACATTGCTACAAGTGGTTGGTGTGGTCTCTGTGGCTGTGGCCGTG
ATTCCTTGGATCGCAATACCCTTGGTTCCCCTTGGAATCATTTTCATTTTTCTTCGGCGA
TATTTTTTGGAAACGTCAAGAGATGTGAAGCGCCTGGAATCTACAACTCGGAGTCCAGTG
TTTTCCCACTTGTCATCTTCTCTCCAGGGGCTCTGGACCATCCGGGCATACAAAGCAGAA
GAGAGGTGTCAGGAACTGTTTGATGCACACCAGGATTTACATTCAGAGGCTTGGTTCTTG
TTTTTGACAACGTCCCGCTGGTTCGCCGTCCGTCTGGATGCCATCTGTGCCATGTTTGTC
ATCATCGTTGCCTTTGGGTCCCTGATTCTGGCAAAAACTCTGGATGCCGGGCAGGTTGGT
TTGGCACTGTCCTATGCCCTCACGCTCATGGGGATGTTTCAGTGGTGTGTTCGACAAAGT
GCTGAAGTTGAGAATATGATGATCTCAGTAGAAAGGGTCATTGAATACACAGACCTTGAA
AAAGAAGCACCTTGGGAATATCAGAAACGCCCACCACCAGCCTGGCCCCATGAAGGAGTG
ATAATCTTTGACAATGTGAACTTCATGTACAGTCCAGGTGGGCCTCTGGTACTGAAGCAT
CTGACAGCACTCATTAAATCACAAGAAAAGGTTGGCATTGTGGGAAGAACCGGAGCTGGA
AAAAGTTCCCTCATCTCAGCCCTTTTTAGATTGTCAGAACCCGAAGGTAAAATTTGGATT
GATAAGATCTTGACAACTGAAATTGGACTTCACGATTTAAGGAAGAAAATGTCAATCATA
CCTCAGGAACCTGTTTTGTTCACTGGAACAATGAGGAAAAACCTGGATCCCTTTAAGGAG
CACACGGATGAGGAACTGTGGAATGCCTTACAAGAGGTACAACTTAAAGAAACCATTGAA
GATCTTCCTGGTAAAATGGATACTGAATTAGCAGAATCAGGATCCAATTTTAGTGTTGGA
CAAAGACAACTGGTGTGCCTTGCCAGGGCAATTCTCAGGAAAAATCAGATATTGATTATT
GATGAAGCGACGGCAAATGTGGATCCAAGAACTGATGAGTTAATACAAAAAAAAATCCGG
GAGAAATTTGCCCACTGCACCGTGCTAACCATTGCACACAGATTGAACACCATTATTGAC
AGCGACAAGATAATGGTTTTAGATTCAGGAAGACTGAAAGAATATGATGAGCCGTATGTT
TTGCTGCAAAATAAAGAGAGCCTATTTTACAAGATGGTGCAACAACTGGGCAAGGCAGAA
GCCGCTGCCCTCACTGAAACAGCAAAACAGGTATACTTCAAAAGAAATTATCCACATATT
GGTCACACTGACCACATGGTTACAAACACTTCCAATGGACAGCCCTCGACCTTAACTATT
TTCGAGACAGCACTGTGA

1. Kool M, de Haas M, Scheffer GL, Scheper RJ, van Eijk MJ, Juijn JA, Baas F, Borst P: Analysis of expression of cMOAT (MRP2), MRP3, MRP4, and MRP5, homologues of the multidrug resistance-associated protein gene (MRP1), in human cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 1997 Aug 15;57(16):3537-47. [PubMed ]
2. Lee K, Belinsky MG, Bell DW, Testa JR, Kruh GD: Isolation of MOAT-B, a widely expressed multidrug resistance-associated protein/canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter-related transporter. Cancer Res. 1998 Jul 1;58(13):2741-7. [PubMed ]

1. Ci L, Kusuhara H, Adachi M, Schuetz JD, Takeuchi K, Sugiyama Y: Involvement of MRP4 (ABCC4) in the luminal efflux of ceftizoxime and cefazolin in the kidney. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jun;71(6):1591-7. Epub 2007 Mar 7. [PubMed ]