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Displaying drugs 101 - 125 of 2646 in total

Estradiol cypionate

Estradiol Cypionate is a pro-drug ester of DB00783, a naturally occurring hormone that circulates endogenously within the human body. Estradiol is the most potent form of all mammalian estrogenic steroids and acts as the major female sex hormone. As a pro-drug of estradiol, estradiol cypionate therefore has the same downstream...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Because of the difference in potency between estradiol and estrone, menopause (and a change in primary ... skin, prostate, bone, fat, and brain. ... a chance to enter systemic circulation and exert its estrogenic effects [A12102]. …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Starch, corn

Corn starch refers to the starch extracted from the corn grain that is commonly used as a food ingredient and chemical additive. Starch is any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. Starch...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … Starch is any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain ... polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. ... starch refers to the starch extracted from the corn grain that is commonly used as a food ingredient and …
Matched Products: … Soothe and Cool Non-Caking Body ... Lotrimin Daily Sweat and Odor Control …

Brilliant green cation

Brilliant green, or ethanaminium, is a derivative of triarylmethane dye that has been used as a dye to color silk and wool. Due to its inhibitory actions against Gram positive microorganisms, brilliant green can be found in antiseptic products such as solutions and swabs used to prevent infection.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 4-{[4-(diethylamino)phenyl](phenyl)methylidene}-N,N-diethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium …
Matched Description: … green, or ethanaminium, is a derivative of triarylmethane dye that has been used as a dye to color silk and ... Gram positive microorganisms, brilliant green can be found in antiseptic products such as solutions and …
Matched Categories: … Ammonium Compounds …

Clonazepam

A benzodiazepine used to treat various seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop.[FDA Label][L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] The agent has also been indicated for treating panic disorder.[FDA Label][A175438,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor responses.[FDA Label][A175438,A175441,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] Since being...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … benzodiazepine used to treat various seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and ... , however, like most benzodiazepines, clonazepam use has also been associated with recreational use and ... [FDA Label][A175438,A175441,L5572,F3763,F3787,F3796] Since being first patented in 1960 and then released …
Matched Categories: … Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …

Hydroxocobalamin

Hydroxocobalamin, also known as vitamin B12a and hydroxycobalamin, is an injectable form of vitamin B 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat vitamin B 12 deficiency. It is also used in cyanide poisoning, Leber's optic atrophy, and toxic amblyopia.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … ,36S,40S,41S,42R,46R)-30,35,40-tris(2-carbamoylethyl)-24,36,41-tris(carbamoylmethyl)-1,46-dihydroxy-12 …
Matched Description: … 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat vitamin B 12 deficiency. ... It is also used in cyanide poisoning, Leber's optic atrophy, and toxic amblyopia. ... Hydroxocobalamin, also known as vitamin B12a and hydroxycobalamin, is an injectable form of vitamin B …
Matched Mixtures name: … TRIBEDOCE C/L …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid …
Matched Products: … VALAMIN-12 …

Ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone is a broad-spectrum third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It has a very long half-life compared to other cephalosporins and is high penetrable into the meninges , eyes , and inner ear . Ceftriaxone has broader and stronger gram-negative coverage then first or second-generation cephalosporins, but worse activity against methicillin-susceptible S.aureus. Ceftriaxone...
Approved
Matched Description: … meninges[A215582], eyes[A215647], and inner ear[A215627]. ... [A215582] It has a very long half-life compared to other cephalosporins and is high penetrable into the ... Ceftriaxone has broader and stronger gram-negative coverage then first or second-generation cephalosporins …
Matched Products: … Ceftriaxone and Dextrose …

Polyethylene glycol 400

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are products made of condensed ethylene oxide and water that can contain various derivatives and have various functions. Because many PEG types are hydrophilic, they are favorably used as enhancers of penetration, and used heavily in topical dermatological preparations. PEGs, along with their many nonionic derivatives, are...
Approved
Matched Description: … various derivatives and have various functions. ... Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are products made of condensed ethylene oxide and water that can contain ... Examples of PEGylated medications are PEG-interferon alpha (Pegintron) and PEG-filgrastim. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Redness reliever and Lubricant ... Systane Day and Night Value Pack ... Systane Day and Night Value Pack …
Matched Products: … Foster and Thrive Dry Eye Relief …

Chloroquine

Chloroquine is an aminoquinolone derivative first developed in the 1940s for the treatment of malaria. It was the drug of choice to treat malaria until the development of newer antimalarials such as pyrimethamine, artemisinin, and mefloquine. Chloroquine and its derivative hydroxychloroquine have since been repurposed for the treatment of a...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 7-chloro-N-[5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]quinolin-4-amine …
Matched Description: … treat malaria until the development of newer antimalarials such as [pyrimethamine], [artemisinin], and ... of a number of other conditions including HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis ... [A191787] Chloroquine and its derivative [hydroxychloroquine] have since been repurposed for the treatment …
Matched Categories: … chloroquine and proguanil ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Chlordiazepoxide

An anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Description: … An anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Chlordiazepoxide and Amitriptyline Hydrochloride ... Chlordiazepoxide and Amitriptyline HCl ... Chlordiazepoxide and Amitriptyline HCl …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Cetrorelix

Cetrorelix is a man-made hormone that blocks the effects of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH). GnRH controls another hormone that is called luteinizing hormone (LH), which is the hormone that starts ovulation during the menstrual cycle. When undergoing hormone treatment sometimes premature ovulation can occur, leading to eggs that are not...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-N-[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[(2S)-2-{[(1R)-1-carbamoylethyl]carbamoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxopentan …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Cetrotide 0.25 mg powder and solvent for solution for injection …

Chlorobutanol

Chlorobutanol, or chlorbutol, is an alcohol-based preservative with no surfactant activity . It also elicits sedative-hypnotic and weak local anesthetic actions in addition to antibacterial and antifungal properties. Similar in nature to chloral hydrate, it is formed by the simple nucleophilic addition of chloroform and acetone. As a long-term stabilizer...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It also elicits sedative-hypnotic and weak local anesthetic actions in addition to antibacterial and ... Similar in nature to chloral hydrate, it is formed by the simple nucleophilic addition of chloroform and ... Chlorobutanol is a common detergent preservative in eye drops and other ophthalmic therapeutic formulations …
Matched Categories: … Antiemetics and Antinauseants ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Amoxapine

Amoxapine, the N-demethylated derivative of the antipsychotic agent loxapine, is a dibenzoxazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, amoxapine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation....
Approved
Matched Description: … They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. ... Amoxapine, the N-demethylated derivative of the antipsychotic agent loxapine, is a dibenzoxazepine-derivative ... , and mixed symptoms of depression and anxiety or agitation. …

Clofarabine

Clofarabine is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It is marketed as Clolar in the U.S. and Canada, or Evoltra in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Clofarabine is used in paediatrics to treat a type of leukaemia called relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is marketed as Clolar in the U.S. and Canada, or Evoltra in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. ... Its potential use in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia (JMML) has been …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Clozapine

Clozapine is a tricyclic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. Clozapine displays affinity to various neuroreceptors with a particularly low affinity to the dopamine receptors, thus breaking the mold of first-generation antipsychotics and deeming it "atypical". . This low affinity to dopamine receptors results in fewer extrapyramidal side effects,...
Approved
Matched Description: … side effects, notably gastrointestinal hypomotility and orthostatic hypotension. ... [A185747] However, its promiscuity toward the muscarinic and adrenergic receptors can result in other ... Despite its effectiveness in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, clozapine …
Matched Categories: … Diazepines, Oxazepines, Thiazepines and Oxepines …

Erythrityl tetranitrate

A vasodilator with general properties similar to nitroglycerin. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1020)
Approved
Experimental
Investigational

Haloperidol

Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently used antipsychotic medications used worldwide. While haloperidol has demonstrated pharmacologic activity at a number of receptors in the brain, it exerts its antipsychotic effect through its strong antagonism of the dopamine receptor (mainly D2), particularly within...
Approved
Matched Description: … Haloperidol is a high potency first-generation (typical) antipsychotic and one of the most frequently ... through its strong antagonism of the dopamine receptor (mainly D2), particularly within the mesolimbic and ... [F4645] It is also used off-label for the management of chorea associated with Huntington's disease and …
Matched Products: … HALOPERIDOL-NEURAX 12 MG …

Nirsevimab

Nirsevimab (MEDI8897) is a recombinant human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1ĸ) monoclonal antibody used to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants. It binds to the prefusion conformation of the RSV F protein, a glycoprotein involved in the membrane fusion step of the viral entry...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … neutralizes several RSV A and B strains. ... antibody used to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and ... the RSV F protein, a glycoprotein involved in the membrane fusion step of the viral entry process, and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Immune Sera and Immunoglobulins …

Nonoxynol-9

Nonoxynol-9 (N-9) is a typical surfactant used as a vaginal spermicide. Spermicides are locally acting non-hormonal contraceptives. When present in the vagina during intercourse, they immobilize/inactivate/damage and/or kill sperms without eliciting systemic effects. N-9 has been in use for more than 30 years as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug in creams,...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … N-9 has been in use for more than 30 years as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug in creams, gels, foams and ... Nonoxynol-9 (N-9) is a typical surfactant used as a vaginal spermicide. ... It is the most commonly used spermicidal contraceptive in the UK and the USA. …

Clemastine

An ethanolamine-derivative, first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and pruritus. It causes drowsiness.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … ethanolamine-derivative, first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and …
Matched Products: … Wal Hist 12 Hour Relief ... Dayhist Allergy 12 Hour Relief ... Sunmark 12 Hour Allergy Relief …

Clodronic acid

Clodronic acid is a first generation bisphosphonate similar to etidronic acid and tiludronic acid. These drugs were developed to mimic the action of pyrophosphate, a regulator of calcification and decalcification. clodronate’s use has decreased over the years in favor of the third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, ibandronic acid,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Clodronic acid is a first generation bisphosphonate similar to [etidronic acid] and [tiludronic acid] ... A203111] These drugs were developed to mimic the action of pyrophosphate, a regulator of calcification and ... generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate [zoledronic acid], [ibandronic acid], [minodronic acid], and …
Matched Categories: … Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …

Propofol

Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. IV administration of propfol is used to induce unconsciousness after which anaesthesia may be maintained using a combination of medications. Recovery from propofol-induced anaesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects (e.g. drowsiness,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … for induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia prior to and during surgeries. ... Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia ... effects (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) than with thiopental, methohexital, and etomidate. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Matched Products: … RECOFOL N ... Recofol N 10mg/ml Emulsion for injection or infusion ... Recofol N 20mg/ml Emulsion for injection or infusion …

Trichlormethiazide

A thiazide diuretic with properties similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p830)
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Categories: … Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors ... trichlormethiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... trichlormethiazide and potassium-sparing agents …

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi is an asparaginase-specific enzyme derived from Erwinia chrysanthemi used as an anticancer agent. It works by depleting the stores of an important amino acid called asparagine, which is involved in DNA synthesis and cell survival of malignant cells, leading to cell death. L-asparaginase was first identified in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L1448] L-asparaginase was first identified in 1963,[A236344] and there are different formulations of ... depleting the stores of an important amino acid called asparagine, which is involved in DNA synthesis and ... and immunogenic profiles;[L1452] thus, those who are allergic to [Asparaginase Escherichia coli] do …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Bepridil

A long-acting, non selective, calcium channel blocker with significant anti-anginal activity. The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activities and acts as a calmodulin antagonist. It is no longer marketed in the United States, as it has been implicated in causing...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … N-benzyl-N-[3-(2-methylpropoxy)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]aniline …
Matched Description: … It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activities and acts as a calmodulin antagonist. ... The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …

Olanzapine

Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent. The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for extrapyramidal side effects and reduced susceptibility to drug-drug interactions. Olanzapine very closely resembles clozapine and only differs by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 5-methyl-8-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-thia-2,9-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^{3,7}]tetradeca-1(14),3(7),5,8,10,12 …
Matched Description: … and the absence of a chloride moiety. ... [A176996] The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction ... [T554] It was discovered by scientists at Eli Lilly and approved to be marketed in the US in 1996. …
Matched Salts cas: … 221373-18-8 …
Matched Mixtures name: … TARGET 12 MG /50 MG KAPSUL, 30 ADET ... FLUXOPIN 12 MG/25 MG KAPSÜL ,30 KAPSÜL ... FLUXOPIN 12 MG/50 MG KAPSÜL ,30 KAPSÜL …
Matched Categories: … olanzapine and samidorphan ... Diazepines, Oxazepines, Thiazepines and Oxepines …
Displaying drugs 101 - 125 of 2646 in total