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Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 14848 in total
Alendronic acid is a second generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of osteoperosis and Paget's disease[FDA Label][A959,A203111]. It functions by preventing resorption of bone[FDA Label] .
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-amino-1-hydroxybutane-1,1-diphosphonic acid ... (4-amino-1-hydroxybutylidene)bisphosphonic acid ... (4-amino-1-hydroxybutane-1,1-diyl)bis(phosphonic acid) …
Matched Iupac: … (4-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonobutyl)phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … is a second generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of osteoperosis and
Matched Categories: … alendronic acid and colecalciferol ... alendronic acid and alfacalcidol, sequential ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization ... alendronic acid, calcium and colecalciferol, sequential …
Thrombomodulin Alfa is a novel, recombinant and soluble thrombomodulin (ART-123). It is a human protein with both thrombin inhibiting and protein C stimulating activities, for the potential treatment of thromboembolism and blood clotting disorders, such as disseminated intravascular thromboembolism.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Thrombomodulin (human 498-amino acid fragment) …
Matched Description: … Thrombomodulin Alfa is a novel, recombinant and soluble thrombomodulin (ART-123). ... It is a human protein with both thrombin inhibiting and protein C stimulating activities, for the potential ... treatment of thromboembolism and blood clotting disorders, such as disseminated intravascular thromboembolism …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Cystinosis is a rare disease caused by mutations in the CTNS gene that encodes for cystinosin, a protein responsible for transporting cystine out of the cell lysosome. A defect in cystinosin function is followed by cystine accumulation throughout the body, especially the eyes and kidneys. Several preparations of cysteamine exist...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-amino-ethanethiol ... 2-amino-1-ethanethiol …
Matched Description: … in cystinosin function is followed by cystine accumulation throughout the body, especially the eyes and ... preparations of cysteamine exist for the treatment of cystinosis manifestations, some in capsule form, and ... L15616] In particular, cystine deposits on the eye can cause significant discomfort throughout the day and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Fluciclovine is a [18F]-tagged synthetic analog of the amino acid L-leucine. It presents excellent diagnostic properties to be used in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The structure of fluciclovine allows it to be uptaken by the tumoral cells by its amino acid transporter without incorporating in the metabolism within the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (1R,3R)-1-amino-3(18F)fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid ... Anti-1-amino-3-(18F)fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (1r,3r)-1-amino-3-(¹⁸F)fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … [A31385] Fluciclovine was developed by Blue Earth Diagnostics, Ltd. and FDA approved in May 27, 2016. ... Fluciclovine is a [18F]-tagged synthetic analog of the amino acid L-leucine. ... [A31384] The structure of fluciclovine allows it to be uptaken by the tumoral cells by its amino acid …
An acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(6-Amino-purin-9-ylmethoxy)-propane-1,3-diol ... 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-9H-purin-6-ol ... 2-amino-9-((1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)methyl)-1H-purin-6(9H)-one …
Matched Iupac: … 2-amino-9-{[(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-6-one …
Matched Categories: … Ganciclovir and prodrug ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …
Ceritinib is used for the treatment of adults with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following failure (secondary to resistance or intolerance) of prior crizotinib therapy. About 4% of patients with NSCLC have a chromosomal rearrangement that generates a fusion gene between EML4 (echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … N-{2-[(5-chloro-2-{[2-isopropoxy-5-methyl-4-(piperidin-4-yl)phenyl]amino}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]phenyl} …
Matched Description: … lymphoma kinase), which results in constitutive kinase activity that contributes to carcinogenesis and ... autophosphorylation of ALK, ALK-mediated phosphorylation of the downstream signaling protein STAT3, and ... rearrangement that generates a fusion gene between EML4 (echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4) and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Pyrethrum is the crude extract form obtained from flowers of the plant Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium. Pyrethrin refers to a more refined extract of pyrethrum. While pyrethrum extract is composed of 6 esters, both organic compounds mediate insecticidal activities. Pyrethrum-containing mixtures are used as a common insecticide to control specific pest species....
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Pyrethrins and pyrethroids …
Matched Description: … Pyrethrum extract is also used used to treat head, body, and pubic lice infections. ... The active compound is absorbed by the lice and destroys them by acting on their nervous systems but …
Matched Mixtures name: … Medi and Lice Lice Killing ... Lice-Nil Lice and Eggs Killer ... Weeks and Leo Complete Lice Treatment …
Ceftolozane is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum fifth generation cephalosporin. It was approved by the FDA in 2014 for use in combination with Tazobactam for the treatment of serious infections, such as intra-abdominal infections and complicated urinary tract infections. The manufacturer of this drug is Cubist Pharmaceuticals. Most recently, in June 2019,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (6R,7R)-3-([3-Amino-4-(2-aminoethylcarbamoylamino)-2-methylpyrazol-1-ium-1-yl]methyl)-7-([(2Z)-2-(5-amino ... -1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(2-carboxypropan-2-yloxyimino)acetyl]amino)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0 …
Matched Iupac: … 5-amino-2-{[(6R,7R)-7-[(2Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-[(1-carboxy-1-methylethoxy)imino]acetamido ... ]-2-carboxylato-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]methyl}-4-{[(2-aminoethyl)carbamoyl]amino
Matched Description: … and mortality in hospitalized patients and the use of ceftolozane-tazobactam offers effective activity ... 2019, ceftolozane-tazobactam was approved for the treatment of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ... combination with [Tazobactam] for the treatment of serious infections, such as intra-abdominal infections and
Amisulpride is a benzamide derivative and a dopamine receptor antagonist that selectively works on dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. As an antipsychotic agent, amisulpride alleviates both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and it exhibits antidepressant properties in patients with psychiatric disorders, dysthymia, and major depression. Amisulpride predominantly works in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Amino-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-O-anisamide ... 4-Amino-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzamide …
Matched Iupac: … 4-amino-5-(ethanesulfonyl)-N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-2-methoxybenzamide …
Matched Description: … D2 and D3 receptors. ... , and it exhibits antidepressant properties in patients with psychiatric disorders, dysthymia, and major ... Amisulpride is a benzamide derivative and a dopamine receptor antagonist that selectively works on dopamine …
Matched Categories: … Benzamides and benzamide derivatives …
Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist used as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Although originally designed in 1962 to treat epilepsy, baclofen was not effective in treating this condition but instead was shown to reduce spasticity in selected patients. Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butyric acid ... DL-4-Amino-3-p-chlorophenylbutanoic acid ... gamma-Amino-beta-(p-chlorophenyl)butyric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butanoic acid …
Matched Description: … [A245338] Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and was later approved by the ... [L39429] Baclofen was investigated for use in alcohol dependence and withdrawal; however, evidence ... used to manage severe muscle spasms of cerebral or spinal cord origins, including multiple sclerosis and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Amino Acids …
Sulfamethoxazole is a bacteriostatic sulfonamide antibiotic that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It is generally given in combination with trimethoprim, which inhibits a sequential step in bacterial folic acid synthesis - these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Amino-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide …
Matched Iupac: … 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide …
Matched Description: … proteins which are necessary for bacterial growth and division, and using them in conjunction helps ... these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and ... for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the urinary, respiratory, and
Matched Mixtures name: … Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim ... Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim ... Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim …
Matched Categories: … Sulfonamides and trimethoprim ... sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... isoniazid, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and pyridoxine …
Matched Products: … Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim …
Lauric acid is an inexpensive, non-toxic and safe to handle compound often used in laboratory investigations of melting-point depression. Lauric acid is a solid at room temperature but melts easily in boiling water, so liquid lauric acid can be treated with various solutes and used to determine their molecular masses.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Coconut oil fatty acids …
Matched Description: … Lauric acid is an inexpensive, non-toxic and safe to handle compound often used in laboratory investigations ... temperature but melts easily in boiling water, so liquid lauric acid can be treated with various solutes and
Astemizole is a long-acting, non-sedating second generation antihistamine used in the treatment of allergy symptoms. It was withdrawn from market by the manufacturer in 1999 due to the potential to cause arrhythmias at high doses, especially when when taken with CYP inhibitors or grapefruit juice.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(p-Fluorobenzyl)-2-((1-(p-methoxyphenethyl)-4-piperidyl)amino)benzimidazole ... 1-(p-Fluorobenzyl)-2-((1-(2-(p-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)piperid-4-yl)amino)benzimidazole …
Novartis' brand name Zelnorm (tegaserod) had originally received approval from the US FDA in 2002 for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C).[L5918,F4229] It was, however, voluntarily withdrawn from widespread use in the US market in 2007 after concerns arose over the possibility that tegaserod could potentially cause...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(((5-Methoxyindol-3-yl)methylene)amino)-3-pentylguanidine …
Matched Iupac: … N'-[(E)-[(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]amino]-N-pentylguanidine …
Matched Description: … the unique mechanism of action of acting on serotonin-4 (5-HT(4)) receptors in smooth muscle cells and ... the gastrointestinal wall to facilitate actions like esophageal relaxation, peristaltic gut movement, and ... re-approval' of tegaserod for treatment of IBS-C specifically in female patients less than 65 years of age and
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Lenvatinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (FLT4). Lenvatinib also inhibits other RTKs that have been implicated in pathogenic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and cancer progression in addition to their normal cellular...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-{3-chloro-4-[(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)amino]phenoxy}-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxamide …
Matched Iupac: … 4-{3-chloro-4-[(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)amino]phenoxy}-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxamide …
Matched Description: … differentiation, and in pathogenic angiogenesis, lymphogenesis, tumour growth and cancer progression ... 4; the platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα), KIT, and RET. ... kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … [(1R)-3-methyl-1-({(2S)-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)amino]propanoyl}amino)butyl]boronic acid …
Matched Description: … and mantle cell lymphoma. ... Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma ... ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid ... 4-amino-N(10)-methylpteroylglutamic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-[(4-{[(4-amino-2-imino-2,3-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic …
Matched Description: … Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and ... inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Cobicistat, marketed under the name Tybost (formerly GS-9350), indicated for treating infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although it does not have any anti-HIV activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and therefore increases the systemic exposure of coadministered agents that are metabolized...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … )-4-(morpholin-4-yl)butanoyl]amino}-1,6-diphenylhexan-2-yl]carbamate ... 1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl [(2R,5R)-5-{[(2S)-2-({[(2-isopropyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl](methyl)carbamoyl}amino
Matched Iupac: … thiazol-5-yl)methyl N-[(2R,5R)-5-[(2S)-2-{[methyl({[2-(propan-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl})carbamoyl]amino
Matched Description: … exposure of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) without increasing dosage allows for better treatment outcomes and ... activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and
Matched Categories: … darunavir and cobicistat ... atazanavir and cobicistat ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, darunavir and cobicistat ... emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil, elvitegravir and cobicistat …
Elacestrant is a non-steroidal small molecule and an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist.[A256838,L44918] In January 2023, it was approved by the FDA for the treatment of ER-positive, HER2-negative, ESR1-mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer.[L44918,L44948] It received a similar approval in the EU in September 2023. Elacestrant binds to estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα)...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (2R)-2-(2-(ethyl-((4-(2-(ethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)methyl)amino)-4-methoxy-phenyl)tetralin-6-ol ... (6R)-6-(2-(ethyl((4-(2- (ethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)methyl)amino)-4-methoxyphenyl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen ... 2-naphthalenol, 6-(2-(ethyl((4-(2-(ethylamino)ethyl)phenyl)methyl)amino)-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro …
Matched Iupac: … (6R)-6-{2-[ethyl({4-[2-(ethylamino)ethyl]phenyl}methyl)amino]-4-methoxyphenyl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen …
Matched Description: … Elacestrant is a non-steroidal small molecule and an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist. ... degrader (SERD) thanks to its ability to block the transcriptional activity of the ER and promote its ... [L49334] Elacestrant binds to estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα) and acts as a selective estrogen receptor …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents …
Sorafenib is a bi-aryl urea and an oral multikinase inhibitor. It targets cell surface tyrosine kinase receptors and downstream intracellular kinases that are implicated in tumour cell proliferation and tumour angiogenesis. First approved by the FDA and European Commission in 2007 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, sorafenib is also...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-(4-((((4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)phenoxy)-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide …
Matched Iupac: … 4-[4-({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)phenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide …
Matched Description: … in tumour cell proliferation and tumour angiogenesis. ... Sorafenib is a bi-aryl urea and an oral multikinase inhibitor. ... It targets cell surface tyrosine kinase receptors and downstream intracellular kinases that are implicated …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Dezocine is a partial opiate drug and is used for pain management. Dezocine is a very effective alternative to fentanyl when administered during outpatient laparoscopy, although is associated with an increased incidence of postoperative nausea.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (−)-13β-amino-5,6,7,8,9,10,11α,12-octahydro-5α-methyl-5,11-methanobenzocyclodecen-3-ol …
Matched Iupac: … (1R,9S,15S)-15-amino-1-methyltricyclo[7.5.1.0^{2,7}]pentadeca-2,4,6-trien-4-ol …
Matched Description: … Dezocine is a partial opiate drug and is used for pain management. …
Mitomycin is an antineoplastic antibiotic first isolated by Japanese microbiologists in the 1950s from cultures of Streptomyces caespitosus.[L12867,A193419] It is an alkylating agent that inhibits DNA synthesis (and, at higher concentrations, RNA and protein synthesis) by cross-linking the complementary strands of the DNA double helix. Few other antibiotics have been...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 7-Amino-9alpha-methoxymitosane …
Matched Iupac: … [(4S,6S,7R,8S)-11-amino-7-methoxy-12-methyl-10,13-dioxo-2,5-diazatetracyclo[7.4.0.0^{2,7}.0^{4,6}]trideca …
Matched Description: … , RNA and protein synthesis) by cross-linking the complementary strands of the DNA double helix. ... [L12867,A193419] It is an alkylating agent that inhibits DNA synthesis (and, at higher concentrations …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …
Iopromide is a low osmolar, non-ionic X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration. It functions as a contrast agent by opacifying blood vessels in the flow path of the contrast agent, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures until significant hemodilution occurs. Although iopromide can cause several serious adverse effects, including...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-5-[(methoxyacetyl)amino]-N-methylisophthalamide …
Matched Description: … [A260751] Although the mechanism is unclear, women and outpatients tend to have a higher incidence of ... several serious adverse effects, including cardiac events, thromboembolism, hypersensitivity reaction, and ... brain computer tomography (CT), coronary arteriography, left ventriculography, visceral angiography, and
A member of the vitamin B complex. It used to be common in sunscreening agents until found to also be a sensitizer. The potassium salt is used therapeutically in fibrotic skin disorders.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Amino-4-carboxybenzene …
Matched Categories: … Emollients and Protectives …
Cephalexin is the first of the first generation cephalosporins.[A179071,A179074] This antibiotic contains a beta lactam and a dihydrothiazide. Cephalexin is used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections through inhibition of cell wall synthesis.[A179083,Label] Cephalexin was approved by the FDA on 4 January 1971.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … (6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic ... 7-beta-(D-alpha-Amino-alpha-phenylacetylamino)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7R)-7-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic …
Matched Description: … [A179071,A179074] This antibiotic contains a beta lactam and a dihydrothiazide. …
Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 14848 in total