Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit

Details

Name
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
Synonyms
  • DNA-binding factor KBF1
  • EBP-1
  • Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1
Gene Name
NFKB1
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0002161|Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
MAEDDPYLGRPEQMFHLDPSLTHTIFNPEVFQPQMALPTDGPYLQILEQPKQRGFRFRYV
CEGPSHGGLPGASSEKNKKSYPQVKICNYVGPAKVIVQLVTNGKNIHLHAHSLVGKHCED
GICTVTAGPKDMVVGFANLGILHVTKKKVFETLEARMTEACIRGYNPGLLVHPDLAYLQA
EGGGDRQLGDREKELIRQAALQQTKEMDLSVVRLMFTAFLPDSTGSFTRRLEPVVSDAIY
DSKAPNASNLKIVRMDRTAGCVTGGEEIYLLCDKVQKDDIQIRFYEEEENGGVWEGFGDF
SPTDVHRQFAIVFKTPKYKDINITKPASVFVQLRRKSDLETSEPKPFLYYPEIKDKEEVQ
RKRQKLMPNFSDSFGGGSGAGAGGGGMFGSGGGGGGTGSTGPGYSFPHYGFPTYGGITFH
PGTTKSNAGMKHGTMDTESKKDPEGCDKSDDKNTVNLFGKVIETTEQDQEPSEATVGNGE
VTLTYATGTKEESAGVQDNLFLEKAMQLAKRHANALFDYAVTGDVKMLLAVQRHLTAVQD
ENGDSVLHLAIIHLHSQLVRDLLEVTSGLISDDIINMRNDLYQTPLHLAVITKQEDVVED
LLRAGADLSLLDRLGNSVLHLAAKEGHDKVLSILLKHKKAALLLDHPNGDGLNAIHLAMM
SNSLPCLLLLVAAGADVNAQEQKSGRTALHLAVEHDNISLAGCLLLEGDAHVDSTTYDGT
TPLHIAAGRGSTRLAALLKAAGADPLVENFEPLYDLDDSWENAGEDEGVVPGTTPLDMAT
SWQVFDILNGKPYEPEFTSDDLLAQGDMKQLAEDVKLQLYKLLEIPDPDKNWATLAQKLG
LGILNNAFRLSPAPSKTLMDNYEVSGGTVRELVEALRQMGYTEAIEVIQAASSPVKTTSQ
AHSLPLSPASTRQQIDELRDSDSVCDSGVETSFRKLSFTESLTSGASLLTLNKMPHDYGQ
EGPLEGKI
Number of residues
968
Molecular Weight
105355.175
Theoretical pI
5.05
GO Classification
Functions
actinin binding / chromatin binding / identical protein binding / protein heterodimerization activity / regulatory region DNA binding / RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor binding / transcription regulatory region DNA binding / transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding / transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding
Processes
apoptotic process / cellular response to dsRNA / cellular response to interleukin-1 / cellular response to interleukin-6 / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / cellular response to nicotine / cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus / Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway / I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling / inflammatory response / innate immune response / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of apoptotic process / negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity / negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process / negative regulation of cholesterol transport / negative regulation of inflammatory response / negative regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process / negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / negative regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process / neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway / NIK/NF-kappaB signaling / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process / positive regulation of lipid storage / positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated / positive regulation of type I interferon production / response to copper ion / response to muscle stretch / response to oxidative stress / stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway / stress-activated MAPK cascade / T cell receptor signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway / toll-like receptor signaling pathway / toll-like receptor TLR1 / toll-like receptor TLR6 / transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
Components
cytoplasm / cytosol / I-kappaB/NF-kappaB complex / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / nucleus
General Function
Transcriptional repressor activity, rna polymerase ii transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding
Specific Function
NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post-translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0019061|Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1)
ATGGCAGAAGATGATCCATATTTGGGAAGGCCTGAACAAATGTTTCATTTGGATCCTTCT
TTGACTCATACAATATTTAATCCAGAAGTATTTCAACCACAGATGGCACTGCCAACAGAT
GGCCCATACCTTCAAATATTAGAGCAACCTAAACAGAGAGGATTTCGTTTCCGTTATGTA
TGTGAAGGCCCATCCCATGGTGGACTACCTGGTGCCTCTAGTGAAAAGAACAAGAAGTCT
TACCCTCAGGTCAAAATCTGCAACTATGTGGGACCAGCAAAGGTTATTGTTCAGTTGGTC
ACAAATGGAAAAAATATCCACCTGCATGCCCACAGCCTGGTGGGAAAACACTGTGAGGAT
GGGATCTGCACTGTAACTGCTGGACCCAAGGACATGGTGGTCGGCTTCGCAAACCTGGGT
ATACTTCATGTGACAAAGAAAAAAGTATTTGAAACACTGGAAGCACGAATGACAGAGGCG
TGTATAAGGGGCTATAATCCTGGACTCTTGGTGCACCCTGACCTTGCCTATTTGCAAGCA
GAAGGTGGAGGGGACCGGCAGCTGGGAGATCGGGAAAAAGAGCTAATCCGCCAAGCAGCT
CTGCAGCAGACCAAGGAGATGGACCTCAGCGTGGTGCGGCTCATGTTTACAGCTTTTCTT
CCGGATAGCACTGGCAGCTTCACAAGGCGCCTGGAACCCGTGGTATCAGACGCCATCTAT
GACAGTAAAGCCCCCAATGCATCCAACTTGAAAATTGTAAGAATGGACAGGACAGCTGGA
TGTGTGACTGGAGGGGAGGAAATTTATCTTCTTTGTGACAAAGTTCAGAAAGATGACATC
CAGATTCGATTTTATGAAGAGGAAGAAAATGGTGGAGTCTGGGAAGGATTTGGAGATTTT
TCCCCCACAGATGTTCATAGACAATTTGCCATTGTCTTCAAAACTCCAAAGTATAAAGAT
ATTAATATTACAAAACCAGCCTCTGTGTTTGTCCAGCTTCGGAGGAAATCTGACTTGGAA
ACTAGTGAACCAAAACCTTTCCTCTACTATCCTGAAATCAAAGATAAAGAAGAAGTGCAG
AGGAAACGTCAGAAGCTCATGCCCAATTTTTCGGATAGTTTCGGCGGTGGTAGTGGTGCT
GGAGCTGGAGGCGGAGGCATGTTTGGTAGTGGCGGTGGAGGAGGGGGCACTGGAAGTACA
GGTCCAGGGTATAGCTTCCCACACTATGGATTTCCTACTTATGGTGGGATTACTTTCCAT
CCTGGAACTACTAAATCTAATGCTGGGATGAAGCATGGAACCATGGACACTGAATCTAAA
AAGGACCCTGAAGGTTGTGACAAAAGTGATGACAAAAACACTGTAAACCTCTTTGGGAAA
GTTATTGAAACCACAGAGCAAGATCAGGAGCCCAGCGAGGCCACCGTTGGGAATGGTGAG
GTCACTCTAACGTATGCAACAGGAACAAAAGAAGAGAGTGCTGGAGTTCAGGATAACCTC
TTTCTAGAGAAGGCTATGCAGCTTGCAAAGAGGCATGCCAATGCCCTTTTCGACTACGCG
GTGACAGGAGACGTGAAGATGCTGCTGGCCGTCCAGCGCCATCTCACTGCTGTGCAGGAT
GAGAATGGGGACAGTGTCTTACACTTAGCAATCATCCACCTTCATTCTCAACTTGTGAGG
GATCTACTAGAAGTCACATCTGGTTTGATTTCTGATGACATTATCAACATGAGAAATGAT
CTGTACCAGACGCCCTTGCACTTGGCAGTGATCACTAAGCAGGAAGATGTGGTGGAGGAT
TTGCTGAGGGCTGGGGCCGACCTGAGCCTTCTGGACCGCTTGGGTAACTCTGTTTTGCAC
CTAGCTGCCAAAGAAGGACATGATAAAGTTCTCAGTATCTTACTCAAGCACAAAAAGGCA
GCACTACTTCTTGACCACCCCAACGGGGACGGTCTGAATGCCATTCATCTAGCCATGATG
AGCAATAGCCTGCCATGTTTGCTGCTGCTGGTGGCCGCTGGGGCTGACGTCAATGCTCAG
GAGCAGAAGTCCGGGCGCACAGCACTGCACCTGGCTGTGGAGCACGACAACATCTCATTG
GCAGGCTGCCTGCTCCTGGAGGGTGATGCCCATGTGGACAGTACTACCTACGATGGAACC
ACACCCCTGCATATAGCAGCTGGGAGAGGGTCCACCAGGCTGGCAGCTCTTCTCAAAGCA
GCAGGAGCAGATCCCCTGGTGGAGAACTTTGAGCCTCTCTATGACCTGGATGACTCTTGG
GAAAATGCAGGAGAGGATGAAGGAGTTGTGCCTGGAACCACGCCTCTAGATATGGCCACC
AGCTGGCAGGTATTTGACATATTAAATGGGAAACCATATGAGCCAGAGTTTACATCTGAT
GATTTACTAGCACAAGGAGACATGAAACAGCTGGCTGAAGATGTGAAGCTGCAGCTGTAT
AAGTTACTAGAAATTCCTGATCCAGACAAAAACTGGGCTACTCTGGCGCAGAAATTAGGT
CTGGGGATACTTAATAATGCCTTCCGGCTGAGTCCTGCTCCTTCCAAAACACTTATGGAC
AACTATGAGGTCTCTGGGGGTACAGTCAGAGAGCTGGTGGAGGCCCTGAGACAAATGGGC
TACACCGAAGCAATTGAAGTGATCCAGGCAGCCTCCAGCCCAGTGAAGACCACCTCTCAG
GCCCACTCGCTGCCTCTCTCGCCTGCCTCCACAAGGCAGCAAATAGACGAGCTCCGAGAC
AGTGACAGTGTCTGCGACAGCGGCGTGGAGACATCCTTCCGCAAACTCAGCTTTACCGAG
TCTCTGACCAGTGGTGCCTCACTGCTAACTCTCAACAAAATGCCCCATGATTATGGGCAG
GAAGGACCTCTAGAAGGCAAAATTTAG
Chromosome Location
4
Locus
4q24
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP19838
UniProtKB Entry NameNFKB1_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID189180
GenBank Gene IDM55643
GenAtlas IDNFKB1
HGNC IDHGNC:7794
General References
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB01411Pranlukastinvestigationalunknownother/unknownDetails
DB05212HE3286investigationalunknownDetails
DB05451P54investigationalunknownDetails
DB05464NOX-700investigationalunknownDetails
DB05471SGN-30investigationalunknownDetails
DB05767AndrographolideinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB05487CustirseninvestigationalunknownDetails
DB08814Triflusalapproved, investigationalyesantagonistDetails
DB00852PseudoephedrineapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00795SulfasalazineapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB13961Fish oilapproved, nutraceuticalunknownregulatorDetails
DB13751Glycyrrhizic acidapproved, experimentalyestranslocation inhibitorDetails
DB05559NF-kappaB DecoyinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB00843DonepezilapprovedunknowninhibitorDetails
DB01411PranlukastinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB12816Terpinen-4-olinvestigationalunknowndownregulatorDetails
DB14059SC-236experimental, investigationalyesinhibitorDetails