Prostaglandin G2

Identification

Generic Name
Prostaglandin G2
DrugBank Accession Number
DB03866
Background

A cyclic endoperoxide intermediate produced by the action of CYCLOOXYGENASE on ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is further converted by a series of specific enzymes to the series 2 prostaglandins. [PubChem]

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 368.4645
Monoisotopic: 368.219888756
Chemical Formula
C20H32O6
Synonyms
Not Available

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UProstaglandin G/H synthase 2Not AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
PathwayCategory
Piroxicam Action PathwayDrug action
Rofecoxib Action PathwayDrug action
Diclofenac Action PathwayDrug action
Sulindac Action PathwayDrug action
Nabumetone Action PathwayDrug action
Valdecoxib Action PathwayDrug action
Antipyrine Action PathwayDrug action
Flurbiprofen Action PathwayDrug action
Nepafenac Action PathwayDrug action
Arachidonic Acid MetabolismMetabolic
Acetylsalicylic Acid Action PathwayDrug action
Ketorolac Action PathwayDrug action
Bromfenac Action PathwayDrug action
Meloxicam Action PathwayDrug action
Mefenamic Acid Action PathwayDrug action
Oxaprozin Action PathwayDrug action
Naproxen Action PathwayDrug action
Carprofen Action PathwayDrug action
Etoricoxib Action PathwayDrug action
Lumiracoxib Action PathwayDrug action
Phenylbutazone Action PathwayDrug action
Salsalate Action PathwayDrug action
Salicylate-Sodium Action PathwayDrug action
Acetaminophen Action PathwayDrug action
Etodolac Action PathwayDrug action
Ketoprofen Action PathwayDrug action
Ibuprofen Action PathwayDrug action
Celecoxib Action PathwayDrug action
Suprofen Action PathwayDrug action
Indomethacin Action PathwayDrug action
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AceclofenacThe therapeutic efficacy of Prostaglandin G2 can be decreased when used in combination with Aceclofenac.
AcemetacinThe therapeutic efficacy of Prostaglandin G2 can be decreased when used in combination with Acemetacin.
Acetylsalicylic acidThe therapeutic efficacy of Prostaglandin G2 can be decreased when used in combination with Acetylsalicylic acid.
AlclofenacThe therapeutic efficacy of Prostaglandin G2 can be decreased when used in combination with Alclofenac.
AminophenazoneThe therapeutic efficacy of Prostaglandin G2 can be decreased when used in combination with Aminophenazone.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class
Fatty Acyls
Sub Class
Eicosanoids
Direct Parent
Prostaglandins and related compounds
Alternative Parents
Long-chain fatty acids / Hydroperoxy fatty acids / Heterocyclic fatty acids / Unsaturated fatty acids / 1,2-dioxanes / Allylic hydroperoxides / 1,2-dioxolanes / Dialkyl peroxides / Peroxols / Oxacyclic compounds
show 5 more
Substituents
Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound / Alkyl hydroperoxide / Allylic hydroperoxide / Carbonyl group / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative / Dialkyl peroxide / Fatty acid / Heterocyclic fatty acid / Hydrocarbon derivative
show 14 more
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
prostaglandins G (CHEBI:27647) / Prostaglandins (C05956) / Prostaglandins (LMFA03010009)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
AZ87DUD2Y8
CAS number
Not Available
InChI Key
SGUKUZOVHSFKPH-YNNPMVKQSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H32O6/c1-2-3-6-9-15(24-23)12-13-17-16(18-14-19(17)26-25-18)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(21)22/h4,7,12-13,15-19,23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(5Z)-7-[(1R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroperoxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-2,3-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-yl]hept-5-enoic acid
SMILES
[H][C@@](CCCCC)(OO)\C=C\[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])C[C@]([H])(OO2)[C@]1([H])C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O

References

General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0003235
KEGG Compound
C05956
PubChem Compound
5280883
PubChem Substance
46509030
ChemSpider
4444406
ChEBI
27647
ZINC
ZINC000008220097
PDBe Ligand
PGX
Wikipedia
Prostaglandin_G2
PDB Entries
1ddx

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0264 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.31ALOGPS
logP4.41Chemaxon
logS-4.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.36Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area85.22 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count13Chemaxon
Refractivity99.39 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability40.85 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings2Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.859
Blood Brain Barrier+0.8659
Caco-2 permeable-0.5826
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.607
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.7556
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9371
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8993
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.818
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8386
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5401
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.7686
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8485
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9119
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7986
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8137
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8634
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6094
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9048
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.6704
Rat acute toxicity2.9740 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.7324
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.8095
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-006x-5293000000-4f6f219630c974fad684
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0gb9-0009000000-fa8aaf9b3d16b82204b4
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0009000000-3bf4906569364c75a5a8
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0019-0019000000-cd8b0cdbce3257cf755a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014r-2379000000-d3aa6159664b84197d60
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-040s-2196000000-b229797b3d5183b95b81
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000f-9830000000-d349a2c46ad04a620fce
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-223.2530617
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-198.73991
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+222.9631617
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+200.61024
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+224.0817617
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+206.21674
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity
Specific Function
Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and...
Gene Name
PTGS2
Uniprot ID
P35354
Uniprot Name
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2
Molecular Weight
68995.625 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52