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Displaying drugs 76 - 100 of 14952 in total
Vigabatrin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, used in the treatment of refractory seizures and infantile spasms. It irreversibly inhibits the enzyme responsible for GABA metabolism, thereby increasing levels of circulating GABA. Although administered as a racemic mixture, only the...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Amino-5-hexenoic acid ... Vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid ... gamma-Vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid
Matched Iupac: … 4-aminohex-5-enoic acid
Matched Description: … Vigabatrin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid ([GABA]), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in ... the central nervous system, used in the treatment of refractory seizures and infantile spasms. ... [A202037] It was first introduced as an antiepileptic agent in the United Kingdom in 1989 and was …
Matched Categories: … Fatty Acid Derivatives …
Etodolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its therapeutic effects are due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It is indicated for relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Etodolic acid ... (±)-1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano(3,4-b)indole-1-acetic acid ... 1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1,8-diethylpyrano(3,4-b)indole-1-acetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-{1,8-diethyl-1H,3H,4H,9H-pyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-yl}acetic acid
Matched Description: … It is indicated for relief of signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. ... Etodolac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Fexofenadine is an over-the-counter second-generation antihistamine used in the treatment of various allergic symptoms. It is selective for the H1 receptor, carries little-to-no activity at off-targets, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier - this is in contrast to previous first-generation antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine, which readily bind to off-targets...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Terfenadine acid metabolite ... 4-(1-Hydroxy-4-(4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl)butyl)-alpha,alpha-dimethylbenzeneacetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-(4-{1-hydroxy-4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)piperidin-1-yl]butyl}phenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Matched Description: … L4269] It is selective for the H1 receptor, carries little-to-no activity at off-targets, and ... [A1452] Fexofenadine is the major active metabolite of [terfenadine][A1495] and is administered as a …
Matched Mixtures name: … Allergy and Congestion ... Allergy and Congestion ... Allegra-D Allergy and Congestion …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Allergy Relief ... Berkley and Jensen Allergy Relief ... Up and Up Non Drowsy Allergy Relief …
Ciprofloxacin is a second generation fluoroquinolone that has spawned many derivative antibiotics. It is formulated for oral, intravenous, intratympanic, ophthalmic, and otic administration for a number of bacterial infections.[L6469,L6472,L6475,L6478,L6481,L6484,L6487,L6490,L6493] The first ciprofloxacin containing product was FDA approved on 22 October 1987.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ... 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid ... 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … [A178870] It is formulated for oral, intravenous, intratympanic, ophthalmic, and otic administration …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone ... Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone ... Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone …
Matched Categories: … ciprofloxacin and tinidazole ... ciprofloxacin and ornidazole ... ciprofloxacin and metronidazole ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations ... Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions …
Matched Products: … Ciprofloxacin and Dextrose ... CIPROFLOXACIN HCL MONOHYDRATE ... CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE
Methotrexate is a folate derivative that inhibits several enzymes responsible for nucleotide synthesis. This inhibition leads to suppression of inflammation as well as prevention of cell division. Because of these effects, methotrexate is often used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid ... 4-amino-N(10)-methylpteroylglutamic acid ... N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid
Matched Iupac: … -[(4-{[(4-amino-2-imino-2,3-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid
Matched Description: … Due to the toxic effects of methotrexate, it is indicated for treatment of some forms of arthritis and ... inflammation caused by arthritis or to control cell division in neoplastic diseases such as breast cancer and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Folic Acid Analogues ... Folic Acid Antagonists ... Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors …
A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Phenobarbituric Acid ... Phenylethylbarbituric Acid ... 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid
Matched Description: … It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents ... A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide ... Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide …
Matched Categories: … Excitatory Amino Acid Agents ... Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists ... Barbiturates and Derivatives ... Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Phenobarbital and similars …
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Disodium acid phosphate ... Phosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:2) ... Phosphoric acid, disodium salt, anhydrous …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dibasic Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic Potassium Phosphate and Monobasic Sodium Phosphate ... Dibasic Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic Potassium Phosphate and Monobasic Sodium Phosphate ... Dibasic Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic Potassium Phosphate and Monobasic Sodium Phosphate …
Matched Salts name: … Sodium phosphate, dibasic, monohydrate
Butalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. It is a short-to-intermediate acting member of barbiturates that exhibit muscle-relaxing and anti-anxiety properties that produce central nervous system (CNS) depression that ranges from...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … Allylbarbituric acid ... iso-butylallylbarbituric acid ... 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid
Matched Description: … Butalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens ... headaches, butalbital is often combined with one or more therapeutic agents, such as acetylsalicylic acid ... , acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Butalbital, Aspirin, and Caffeine ... Butalbital, Aspirin and Caffeine ... Butalbital, Aspirin, and Caffeine …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
The use of benoxaprofen, formerly marketed as Oraflex tablets, was associated with fatal cholestatic jaundice among other serious adverse reactions. The holder of the approved application voluntarily withdrew Oraflex tablets from the market on August 5, 1982.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (1)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)benzoxazole-5-propionic acid ... 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-α-methyl-5-benzoxazoleacetic acid ... 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-α-methyl-5-benzoxazoleacetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl]propanoic acid
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
An ibuprofen-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic. It is no longer approved for use in the United States.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … p-2-thenoylhydratropic acid ... (±)-2-(p-(2-thenoyl)phenyl)propionic acid ... 2-[4-(Thiophene-2-carbonyl)-phenyl]-propionic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
Matched Description: … An ibuprofen-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. ... It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic. …
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Ceftobiprole medocaril is a prodrug of ceftobiprole, a fifth-generation semisynthetic cephalosporin antibacterial. Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum agent with demonstrated activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylcoccus aureus (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA). The EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a negative opinion...
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Ceftobiprole medocaril free acid
Matched Iupac: … -2-oxo-[1,3'-bipyrrolidin]-3-ylidene]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … infections and bacteremia in April 2024. ... Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum agent with demonstrated activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative ... was subsequently approved in the United States with additional indications for skin and skin structure …
Coenzyme M (commonly known by its salt form, Mesna) is a synthetic sulfhydryl (thiol) compound and is used for prophylaxis of Ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid ... 2-mercaptoethanesulphonic acid ... β-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-sulfanylethane-1-sulfonic acid
Matched Description: … used for prophylaxis of Ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis. ... Coenzyme M (commonly known by its salt form, Mesna) is a synthetic sulfhydryl (thiol) compound and is …
Matched Mixtures name: … IFEX and MESNEX ... IFEX and MESNEX ... IFEX and MESNEX …
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations …
An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of indole alkaloids in plants. It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to niacin, albeit...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-α-amino-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid ... (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid ... (S)-alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
Matched Description: … An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults ... It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in the diet. Supplementation may be done to treat or prevent osteoporosis or rickets, consequences of hypocalcemia. It can also be taken by mouth but is not recommended by injection into a muscle. Calcium Gluconate Injection,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … D-gluconic acid, calcium salt (2:1) …
Matched Description: … Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (6.0 to 8.2). ... Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in ... Calcium saccharate provides 6% of the total calcium and stabilizes the supersaturated solution of calcium …
Matched Salts name: … Calcium gluconate monohydrate
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …
Matched Products: … HYDROFLUORIC ACID ANTIDOTE GEL 2.5% w/w …
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester ... p-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester …
A cephalorsporin antibiotic that is no longer commonly used.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Cephaoglycin acid ... 7-(2-D-alpha-Aminophenylacetamido)cephalosporanic acid ... 7-(D-alpha-Aminophenyl-acetamido)cephalosporanic acid
Matched Iupac: … acetyloxy)methyl]-7-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Salts name: … Cefaloglycin monohydrate
A fibric acid derivative used in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemia type III and severe hypertriglyceridemia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p986)
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid ethyl ester ... alpha-(p-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid, ethyl ester ... 2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl ester …
Matched Description: … A fibric acid derivative used in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemia type III and severe hypertriglyceridemia …
Matched Categories: … Clofibric Acid
Bromfenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for ophthalmic use. Ophthalmic NSAIDs are becoming a cornerstone for the management of ocular pain and inflammation. Their well-characterized anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic property, and established safety record have also made NSAIDs an important tool for optimizing surgical outcomes. Non-ophthalmic formulations of bromfenac were...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzeneacetic acid ... [2-Amino-3-(4-bromo-benzoyl)-phenyl]-acetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-[2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenyl]acetic acid
Matched Description: … Ophthalmic NSAIDs are becoming a cornerstone for the management of ocular pain and inflammation. ... Their well-characterized anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic property, and established safety record …
Icosapent ethyl or ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid is a synthetic derivative of the omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). It is used as an adjunct therapy for severe hypertriglyceridemia (TG levels > 500 mg/dL) and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in certain patients with elevated triglycerides. FDA approved on...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid ... Timnodonic acid ethyl ester ... Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester …
Matched Description: … acid (EPA). ... It is used as an adjunct therapy for severe hypertriglyceridemia (TG levels > 500 mg/dL) and to reduce ... Icosapent ethyl or ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid is a synthetic derivative of the omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic …
A lignan found in podophyllin resin from the roots of podophyllum plants. It is a potent spindle poison, toxic if taken internally, and has been used as a cathartic. It is very irritating to skin and mucous membranes, has keratolytic actions, has been used to treat warts and keratoses, and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Podophyllinic acid lactone …
Matched Description: … and keratoses, and may have antineoplastic properties, as do some of its congeners and derivatives. ... It is a potent spindle poison, toxic if taken internally, and has been used as a cathartic. ... It is very irritating to skin and mucous membranes, has keratolytic actions, has been used to treat warts …
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …
Benzocaine is an ester local anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings. It is commonly used for local anesthesia in many over the counter products.[L32454,L32459,L32464] Benzocaine was first used for local anesthesia in dentistry.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester …
Matched Description: … Benzocaine is an ester local anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and
Matched Mixtures name: … Cepacol Citrus Extra Strength Lozenges ... Cepacol Sore Throat Maximum Numbing Citrus ... Cepacol Extra Strength Orange Citrus Lozenge …
Matched Categories: … Esters of Aminobenzoic Acid ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics ... Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Matched Products: … Cepacol Sensations Sore Throat Hydra citrus splash ... Sting and Bite ... Bite and Sting relief …
Bexarotene (Targretin) is an antineoplastic agent indicated by the FDA for Cutaneous T cell lymphoma. It has been used off-label for lung cancer, breast cancer, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyltetralin-2-yl)ethenyl]benzoic acid ... p-(1-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-2-naphthyl)vinyl)benzoic acid ... 4-[1-(5,6,7,8,-Tetrahydro-3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-2-naphtalenyl)ethenyl]benzoic acid
Matched Iupac: … 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethenyl]benzoic acid
Matched Description: … It has been used off-label for lung cancer, breast cancer, and Kaposi's sarcoma. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Thrombomodulin Alfa is a novel, recombinant and soluble thrombomodulin (ART-123). It is a human protein with both thrombin inhibiting and protein C stimulating activities, for the potential treatment of thromboembolism and blood clotting disorders, such as disseminated intravascular thromboembolism.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Thrombomodulin (human 498-amino acid fragment) …
Matched Description: … Thrombomodulin Alfa is a novel, recombinant and soluble thrombomodulin (ART-123). ... It is a human protein with both thrombin inhibiting and protein C stimulating activities, for the potential ... treatment of thromboembolism and blood clotting disorders, such as disseminated intravascular thromboembolism …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Factor IX Complex is a sterile, lyophilized concentrate composed of a number of Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors found in functioning human plasma. Also known as prothrombin complex concentrate, products containing this complex often include Factor IX (antihemophilic factor B), Factor II (prothrombin), Factor X (Stuart-Prower Factor), and low levels of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Coagulation factor IX, II, VII and X in combination …
Matched Description: … Coagulation factors are purified from pooled human plasma and subsequently sterilized and treated. ... For example, Kcentra (FDA) also contains the antithrombotic proteins C and S, while Bebulin VH (FDA) ... include Factor IX (antihemophilic factor B), Factor II (prothrombin), Factor X (Stuart-Prower Factor), and
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A guanido-neuraminic acid that is used to inhibit neuraminidase.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-guanidino-2,4-dideoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid ... 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,4,5-trideoxy-4-guanidino-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-enonic acid ... acetylamino)-4-carbamimidamido-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … diaminomethylidene)amino]-3-acetamido-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … A guanido-neuraminic acid that is used to inhibit neuraminidase. …
Displaying drugs 76 - 100 of 14952 in total