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Showing drug card for Ketamine (DB01221)

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Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-06-13 13:24:05
Update Date 2009-06-23 18:05:47
Primary Accession Number DB01221
Secondary Accession Number
  • APRD00493
Name Ketamine
Drug Type
  • Approved
  • Small Molecule
Description A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (receptors, N-methyl-D-aspartate) and may interact with sigma receptors. [PubChem]
Synonyms
  1. (-)-Ketamine
  2. (S)-(-)-Ketamine
  3. (S)-Ketamine
  4. CI 581 base
  5. Ketamine Base
  6. Ketamine HCL
  7. l-Ketamine
Brand Names
  1. CLSTA 20
  2. Esketamine
  3. Ketaject
  4. Ketalar
  5. Ketalar base
  6. Ketanest
  7. Ketolar
Brand Mixtures Not Available
Chemical IUPAC Name 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylaminocyclohexan-1-one
Chemical Formula C13H16ClNO
Chemical Structure Structure
CAS Registry Number 6740-88-1
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C13H16ClNO/c1-15-13(9-5-4-8-12(13)16)10-6-2-3-7-11(10)14/h2-3,6-7,15H,4-5,8-9H2,1H3
InChI Key YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYAB
KEGG Drug Not Available
KEGG Compound C07525 Link Image
PubChem Compound 3821 Link Image
PubChem Substance 9728 Link Image
ChEBI ID Not Available
PharmGKB ID PA450144 Link Image
HET ID Not Available
GenBank ID Not Available
Drug ID Number [DIN] 02246796 Link Image
RxList Link http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/ketamine.htm Link Image
PDRhealth Link Not Available
Wikipedia Link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketamine Link Image
FDA Label Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Average Molecular Weight 237.7250
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 237.0920
State Solid
Melting Point 92.5 oC
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 4.64e-02 mg/mL Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity 2.9 Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP 2.69 Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental LogS Not Available
Predicted LogS -3.71 Calculated using ALOGPS
Experimental Caco2 Permeability Not Available
pKa/Isoelectric Point Not Available
Mass Spectrum Not Available
MOL File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
SDF File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
PDB File Show Link Image | Download Link Image
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Isomeric SMILES CN[C@]1(CCCCC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl
Canonical SMILES CNC1(CCCCC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl
Drug Category
  • Analgesics
  • Anesthetics, Dissociative
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
  • General Anesthetics
ATC Codes
AHFS Codes
  • 28:04.00
  • 28:04.92
Indication For use as the sole anesthetic agent for diagnostic and surgical procedures that do not require skeletal muscle relaxation.
Pharmacology Ketamine is a rapid-acting general anesthetic producing an anesthetic state characterized by profound analgesia, normal pharyngeal-laryngeal reflexes, normal or slightly enhanced skeletal muscle tone, cardiovascular and respiratory stimulation, and occasionally a transient and minimal respiratory depression. Ketamine is indicated as the sole anesthetic agent for diagnostic and surgical procedures that do not require skeletal muscle relaxation. The anesthetic state produced by Ketamine has been termed “dissociative anesthesia” in that it appears to selectively interrupt association pathways of the brain before producing somesthetic sensory blockade. It may selectively depress the thalamoneocortical system before significantly obtunding the more ancient cerebral centers and pathways (reticularactivating and limbic systems).
Mechanism of Action Ketamine has several clinically useful properties, including analgesia and less cardiorespiratory depressant effects than other anaesthetic agents, it also causes some stimulation of the cardiocascular system. Ketamine has been reported to produce general as well as local anaesthesia. It interacts with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, opioid receptors, monoaminergic receptors, muscarinic receptors and voltage sensitive Ca ion channels. Unlike other general anaesthetic agents, ketamine does not interact with GABA receptors.
Absorption Rapidly absorbed following parenteral administration.
Toxicity Not Available
Protein Binding Not Available
Biotransformation Hepatic.
Half Life 2.5-3 hours.
Dosage Forms
Form Route
Solution Intravenous
Patient Information Show Link Image
Contraindications Show Link Image
Interactions Show Link Image
Drug Interactions Not Available
Food Interactions Not Available
Pathways Not Available
General References
  1. Reboso Morales JA, Gonzalez Miranda F: [Ketamine] Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 1999 Mar;46(3):111-22. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Bergman SA: Ketamine: review of its pharmacology and its use in pediatric anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 1999 Winter;46(1):10-20. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Bonanno FG: Ketamine in war/tropical surgery (a final tribute to the racemic mixture). Injury. 2002 May;33(4):323-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Lankenau SE, Sanders B, Bloom JJ, Hathazi D, Alarcon E, Tortu S, Clatts MC: First injection of ketamine among young injection drug users (IDUs) in three U.S. cities. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007 Mar 16;87(2-3):183-93. Epub 2006 Sep 18. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Harrison NL, Simmonds MA: Quantitative studies on some antagonists of N-methyl D-aspartate in slices of rat cerebral cortex. Br J Pharmacol. 1985 Feb;84(2):381-91. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Drugs.com Link Image
  7. Wikipedia Link Image
  8. RxList Link Image
Organisms Affected
  • Humans and other mammals
Targets
  1. Substance-P receptor
  2. Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3A
Drug Target 1 [top]
Target 1 ID 427
Target 1 Name Substance-P receptor
Target 1 Synonyms
  1. NK-1 receptor
  2. NK-1R
  3. SPR
  4. Tachykinin receptor 1
Target 1 Gene Name TACR1
Target 1 Protein Sequence >Substance-P receptor 
MDNVLPVDSDLSPNISTNTSEPNQFVQPAWQIVLWAAAYTVIVVTSVVGNVVVMWIILAH
KRMRTVTNYFLVNLAFAEASMAAFNTVVNFTYAVHNEWYYGLFYCKFHNFFPIAAVFASI
YSMTAVAFDRYMAIIHPLQPRLSATATKVVICVIWVLALLLAFPQGYYSTTETMPSRVVC
MIEWPEHPNKIYEKVYHICVTVLIYFLPLLVIGYAYTVVGITLWASEIPGDSSDRYHEQV
SAKRKVVKMMIVVVCTFAICWLPFHIFFLLPYINPDLYLKKFIQQVYLAIMWLAMSSTMY
NPIIYCCLNDRFRLGFKHAFRCCPFISAGDYEGLEMKSTRYLQTQGSVYKVSRLETTIST
VVGAHEEEPEDGPKATPSSLDLTSNCSSRSDSKTMTESFSFSSNVLS
Target 1 Number of Residues 413
Target 1 Molecular Weight 46251
Target 1 Theoretical pI 7.22
Target 1 GO Classification
Function
peptide receptor activity, G-protein coupled
neuropeptide receptor activity
tachykinin receptor activity
signal transducer activity
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
G-protein coupled receptor activity
rhodopsin-like receptor activity
Process
cellular process
cell communication
signal transduction
cell surface receptor linked signal transduction
G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Component
plasma membrane
cell
membrane
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Target 1 General Function Involved in rhodopsin-like receptor activity
Target 1 Specific Function This is a receptor for the tachykinin neuropeptide substance P. It is probably associated with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of affinity of this receptor to tachykinins is:substance P > substance K > neuromedin K
Target 1 Pathways Not Available
Target 1 Reactions Not Available
Target 1 Pfam Domain Function
Target 1 Signals
  • None
Target 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • 32-54
  • 65-86
  • 107-128
  • 149-169
  • 195-219
  • 249-270
  • 284-308
Target 1 Essentiality Non-Essential
Target 1 GenBank ID Protein 8176544 Link Image
Target 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P25103 Link Image
Target 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NK1R_HUMAN Link Image
Target 1 PDB ID Not Available
Target 1 Cellular Location
  • Membrane
  • multi-pass membrane protein
Target 1 Gene Sequence >1224 bp 
ATGGATAACGTCCTCCCGGTGGACTCAGACCTCTCCCCAAACATCTCCACTAACACCTCG
GAACCCAATCAGTTCGTGCAACCAGCCTGGCAAATTGTCCTTTGGGCAGCTGCCTACACG
GTCATTGTGGTGACCTCTGTGGTGGGCAACGTGGTAGTGATGTGGATCATCTTAGCCCAC
AAAAGAATGAGGACAGTGACGAACTATTTTCTGGTGAACCTGGCCTTCGCGGAGGCCTCC
ATGGCTGCATTCAATACAGTGGTGAACTTCACCTATGCTGTCCACAACGAATGGTACTAC
GGCCTGTTCTACTGCAAGTTCCACAACTTCTTCCCCATCGCCGCTGTCTTCGCCAGTATC
TACTCCATGACGGCTGTGGCCTTTGATAGGTACATGGCCATCATACATCCCCTCCAGCCC
CGGCTGTCAGCCACAGCCACCAAAGTGGTCATCTGTGTCATCTGGGTCCTGGCTCTCCTG
CTGGCCTTCCCCCAGGGCTACTACTCAACCACAGAGACCATGCCCAGCAGAGTCGTGTGC
ATGATCGAATGGCCAGAGCATCCGAACAAGATTTATGAGAAAGTGTACCACATCTGTGTG
ACTGTGCTGATCTACTTCCTCCCCCTGCTGGTGATTGGCTATGCATACACCGTAGTGGGA
ATCACACTATGGGCCAGTGAGATCCCCGGGGACTCCTCTGACCGCTACCACGAGCAAGTC
TCTGCCAAGCGCAAGGTGGTCAAAATGATGATTGTCGTGGTGTGCACCTTCGCCATCTGC
TGGCTGCCCTTCCACATCTTCTTCCTCCTGCCCTACATCAACCCAGATCTCTACCTGAAG
AAGTTTATCCAGCAGGTCTACCTGGCCATCATGTGGCTGGCCATGAGCTCCACCATGTAC
AACCCCATCATCTACTGCTGCCTCAATGACAGGTTCCGTCTGGGCTTCAAGCATGCCTTC
CGGTGCTGCCCCTTCATCAGCGCCGGCGACTATGAGGGGCTGGAAATGAAATCCACCCGG
TATCTCCAGACCCAGGGCAGTGTGTACAAAGTCAGCCGCCTGGAGACCACCATCTCCACA
GTGGTGGGGGCCCACGAGGAGGAGCCAGAGGACGGCCCCAAGGCCACACCCTCGTCCCTG
GACCTGACCTCCAACTGCTCTTCACGAAGTGACTCCAAGACCATGACAGAGAGCTTCAGC
TTCTCCTCCAATGTGCTCTCCTAG
Target 1 GenBank Gene ID
Target 1 GeneCard ID TACR1 Link Image
Target 1 GenAtlas ID TACR1 Link Image
Target 1 HGNC ID HGNC:11526 Link Image
Target 1 Chromosome Location 2
Target 1 Locus 2p13.1
Target 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Target 1 General References
  1. Fong TM, Anderson SA, Yu H, Huang RR, Strader CD: Differential activation of intracellular effector by two isoforms of human neurokinin-1 receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 1992 Jan;41(1):24-30. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Takahashi K, Tanaka A, Hara M, Nakanishi S: The primary structure and gene organization of human substance P and neuromedin K receptors. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Mar 15;204(3):1025-33. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gerard NP, Garraway LA, Eddy RL Jr, Shows TB, Iijima H, Paquet JL, Gerard C: Human substance P receptor (NK-1): organization of the gene, chromosome localization, and functional expression of cDNA clones. Biochemistry. 1991 Nov 5;30(44):10640-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Hopkins B, Powell SJ, Danks P, Briggs I, Graham A: Isolation and characterisation of the human lung NK-1 receptor cDNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Oct 31;180(2):1110-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Takeda Y, Chou KB, Takeda J, Sachais BS, Krause JE: Molecular cloning, structural characterization and functional expression of the human substance P receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Sep 30;179(3):1232-40. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Fong TM, Cascieri MA, Yu H, Bansal A, Swain C, Strader CD: Amino-aromatic interaction between histidine 197 of the neurokinin-1 receptor and CP 96345. Nature. 1993 Mar 25;362(6418):350-3. [PubMed Link Image]
Target 1 Drug References
  1. Okamoto T, Minami K, Uezono Y, Ogata J, Shiraishi M, Shigematsu A, Ueta Y: The inhibitory effects of ketamine and pentobarbital on substance p receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Anesth Analg. 2003 Jul;97(1):104-10, table of contents. [PubMed Link Image]
Drug Target 2 [top]
Target 2 ID 706
Target 2 Name Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3A
Target 2 Synonyms
  1. Glutamate receptor subunit 3A precursor
  2. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtype NR3A
  3. NMDAR-L
Target 2 Gene Name GRIN3A
Target 2 Protein Sequence >Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3A precursor 
MRRLSLWWLLSRVCLLLPPPCALVLAGVPSSSSHPQPCQILKRIGHAVRVGAVHLQPWTT
APRAASRAPDDSRAGAQRDEPEPGTRRSPAPSPGARWLGSTLHGRGPPGSRKPGEGARAE
ALWPRDALLFAVDNLNRVEGLLPYNLSLEVVMAIEAGLGDLPLLPFSSPSSPWSSDPFSF
LQSVCHTVVVQGVSALLAFPQSQGEMMELDLVSLVLHIPVISIVRHEFPRESQNPLHLQL
SLENSLSSDADVTVSILTMNNWYNFSLLLCQEDWNITDFLLLTQNNSKFHLGSIINITAN
LPSTQDLLSFLQIQLESIKNSTPTVVMFGCDMESIRRIFEITTQFGVMPPELRWVLGDSQ
NMEELRTEGLPLGLIAHGKTTQSVFEHYVQDAMELVARAVATATMIQPELALIPSTMNCM
EVETTNLTSGQYLSRFLANTTFRGLSGSIRVKGSTIVSSENNFFIWNLQHDPMGKPMWTR
LGSWQGRKIVMDYGIWPEQAQRHKTHFQHPSKLHLRVVTLIEHPFVFTREVDDEGLCPAG
QLCLDPMTNDSSTLDSLFSSLHSSNDTVPIKFKKCCYGYCIDLLEKIAEDMNFDFDLYIV
GDGKYGAWKNGHWTGLVGDLLRGTAHMAVTSFSINTARSQVIDFTSPFFSTSLGILVRTR
DTAAPIGAFMWPLHWTMWLGIFVALHITAVFLTLYEWKSPFGLTPKGRNRSKVFSFSSAL
NICYALLFGRTVAIKPPKCWTGRFLMNLWAIFCMFCLSTYTANLAAVMVGEKIYEELSGI
HDPKLHHPSQGFRFGTVRESSAEDYVRQSFPEMHEYMRRYNVPATPDGVEYLKNNPEKLD
AFIMDKALLDYEVSIDADCKLLTVGKPFAIEGYGIGLPPNSPLTANISELISQYKSHGFM
DMLHDKWYRVVPCGKRSFAVTETLQMGIKHFSGLFVLLCIGFGLSILTTIGEHIVYRLLL
PRIKNKSKLQYWLHTSQRLHRAINTSFIEEKQQHFKTKRVEKRSNVGPRQLTVWNTSNLS
HDNRRKYIFSDEEGQNQLGIRIHQDIPLPPRRRELPALRTTNGKADSLNVSRNSVMQELS
ELEKQIQVIRQELQLAVSRKTELEEYQRTSRTCES
Target 2 Number of Residues 1133
Target 2 Molecular Weight 125597
Target 2 Theoretical pI 7.81
Target 2 GO Classification
Function
transporter activity
ion transporter activity
ion channel activity
ligand-gated ion channel activity
extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
excitatory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
glutamate-gated ion channel activity
signal transducer activity
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
glutamate receptor activity
ionotropic glutamate receptor activity
Process
physiological process
cellular physiological process
transport
ion transport
Component
cell
membrane
Target 2 General Function Involved in ionotropic glutamate receptor activity
Target 2 Specific Function NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels with reduced single-channel conductance, low calcium permeability and low voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Mediated by glycine. May play a role in the development of dendritic spines. May play a role in PPP2CB-NMDAR mediated signaling mechanism
Target 2 Pathways Not Available
Target 2 Reactions Not Available
Target 2 Pfam Domain Function
Target 2 Signals
  • 1-23
Target 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • 675-695
  • 749-769
  • 931-951
Target 2 Essentiality Non-Essential
Target 2 GenBank ID Protein 20372905 Link Image
Target 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q8TCU5 Link Image
Target 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NMD3A_HUMAN Link Image
Target 2 PDB ID Not Available
Target 2 Cellular Location
  • Cell membrane
  • multi-pass membrane protein. Enriched in post-synaptic plasma membrane and post-synap
Target 2 Gene Sequence >3348 bp 
ATGAGGAGACTGAGTTTGTGGTGGCTGCTGAGCAGGGTCTGTCTGCTGTTGCCGCCGCCC
TGCGCACTGGTGCTGGCCGGGGTGCCCAGCTCCTCCTCGCACCCGCAGCCCTGCCAGATC
CTCAAGCGCATCGGGCACGCGGTGAGGGTGGGCGCGGTGCACTTGCAGCCCTGGACCACC
GCCCCCCGCGCGGCCAGCCGCGCTCCGGACGACAGCCGAGCAGGAGCCCAGAGGGATGAG
CCGGAGCCAGGGACTAGGCGGTCCCCGGCGCCCTCGCCGGGCGCACGCTGGTTGGGGAGC
ACCCTGCATGGCCGGGGGCCGCCGGGCTCCCGTAAGCCCGGGGAGGGCGCCAGGGCGGAG
GCCCTGTGGCCACGGGACGCCCTCCTATTTGCCGTGGACAACCTGAACCGCGTGGAAGGG
CTGCTACCCTACAACCTGTCTTTGGAAGTAGTGATGGCCATCGAGGCAGGCCTGGGCGAT
CTGCCACTTTTGCCCTTCTCCTCCCCTAGTTCGCCATGGAGCAGTGACCCTTTCTCCTTC
CTGCAAAGTGTGTGCCATACCGTGGTGGTGCAAGGGGTGTCGGCGCTGCTCGCCTTCCCC
CAGAGCCAGGGCGAAATGATGGAGCTCGACTTGGTCAGCTTAGTCCTGCACATTCCAGTG
ATCAGCATCGTGCGCCACGAGTTTCCGCGGGAGAGTCAGAATCCCCTTCACCTACAACTG
AGTTTAGAAAATTCATTAAGTTCTGATGCTGATGTCACTGTCTCAATCCTGACCATGAAC
AACTGGTACAATTTTAGCTTGTTGCTGTGCCAGGAAGACTGGAACATCACCGACTTCCTC
CTCCTTACCCAGAATAATTCCAAGTTCCACCTTGGTTCTATCATCAACATCACCGCTAAC
CTCCCCTCCACCCAGGACCTCTTGAGCTTCCTACAGATCCAGCTTGAGAGTATTAAGAAC
AGCACACCCACAGTGGTGATGTTTGGCTGCGACATGGAAAGTATCCGGCGGATTTTCGAA
ATTACAACCCAGTTTGGGGTCATGCCCCCTGAACTTCGTTGGGTGCTGGGAGATTCCCAG
AATATGGAGGAACTGAGGACAGAGGGTCTGCCCTTAGGACTCATTGCTCATGGAAAAACA
ACACAGTCTGTCTTTGAGCACTACGTACAAGATGCTATGGAGCTGGTCGCAAGAGCTGTA
GCCACAGCCACCATGATCCAACCAGAACTTGCTCTCATTCCCAGCACGATGAACTGCATG
GAGGTGGAAACTACAAATCTCACTTCAGGACAATATTTATCAAGGTTTCTAGCCAATACC
ACTTTCAGAGGCCTCAGTGGTTCCATCAGAGTAAAAGGTTCCACCATCGTCAGCTCAGAA
AACAACTTTTTCATCTGGAATCTTCAACATGACCCCATGGGAAAGCCAATGTGGACCCGC
TTGGGCAGCTGGCAGGGGAGAAAGATTGTCATGGACTATGGAATATGGCCAGAGCAGGCC
CAGAGACACAAAACCCACTTCCAACATCCAAGTAAGCTACACTTGAGAGTGGTTACCCTG
ATTGAGCATCCTTTTGTCTTCACAAGGGAGGTAGATGATGAAGGCTTGTGCCCTGCTGGC
CAACTCTGTCTAGACCCCATGACTAATGACTCTTCCACACTGGACAGCCTTTTTAGCAGC
CTCCATAGCAGTAATGATACAGTGCCCATTAAATTCAAGAAGTGCTGCTATGGATATTGC
ATTGATCTGCTGGAAAAGATAGCAGAAGACATGAACTTTGACTTCGACCTCTATATTGTA
GGGGATGGAAAGTATGGAGCCTGGAAAAATGGGCACTGGACTGGGCTAGTGGGTGATCTC
CTGAGAGGGACTGCCCACATGGCAGTCACTTCCTTTAGCATCAATACTGCACGGAGCCAG
GTGATAGATTTCACCAGCCCTTTCTTCTCCACCAGCTTGGGCATCTTAGTGAGGACCCGA
GATACAGCAGCTCCCATTGGAGCCTTCATGTGGCCACTCCACTGGACAATGTGGCTGGGG
ATTTTTGTGGCTCTGCACATCACTGCCGTCTTCCTCACTCTGTATGAATGGAAGAGTCCA
TTTGGTTTGACTCCCAAGGGGCGAAATAGAAGTAAAGTCTTCTCCTTTTCTTCAGCCTTG
AACATCTGTTATGCCCTCTTGTTTGGCAGAACAGTGGCCATCAAACCTCCAAAATGTTGG
ACTGGAAGGTTTCTAATGAACCTTTGGGCCATTTTCTGTATGTTTTGCCTTTCCACATAC
ACGGCAAACTTGGCTGCTGTCATGGTAGGTGAGAAGATCTATGAAGAGCTTTCTGGAATA
CATGACCCCAAGTTACATCATCCTTCCCAAGGATTCCGCTTTGGAACTGTCCGAGAAAGC
AGTGCTGAAGATTATGTGAGACAAAGTTTCCCAGAGATGCATGAATATATGAGAAGGTAC
AATGTTCCAGCCACCCCTGATGGAGTGGAGTATCTGAAGAACAATCCAGAGAAACTAGAC
GCCTTCATCATGGACAAAGCCCTTCTGGATTATGAAGTGTCAATAGATGCTGACTGCAAA
CTTCTCACTGTGGGGAAGCCATTTGCCATAGAAGGATACGGCATTGGCCTCCCACCCAAC
TCTCCATTGACCGCCAACATATCCGAGCTAATCAGTCAATACAAGTCACATGGGTTTATG
GATATGCTCCATGACAAGTGGTACAGGGTGGTTCCCTGTGGCAAGAGAAGTTTTGCTGTC
ACGGAGACTTTGCAAATGGGCATCAAACACTTCTCTGGGCTCTTTGTGCTGCTGTGCATT
GGATTTGGTCTGTCCATTTTGACCACCATTGGTGAGCACATAGTATACAGGCTGCTGCTA
CCACGAATCAAAAACAAATCCAAGCTGCAATACTGGCTCCACACCAGCCAGAGATTACAC
AGAGCAATAAATACATCATTTATAGAGGAAAAGCAGCAGCATTTCAAGACCAAACGTGTG
GAAAAGAGGTCTAATGTGGGACCCCGTCAGCTTACCGTATGGAATACTTCCAATCTGAGT
CATGACAACCGACGGAAATACATCTTTAGTGATGAGGAAGGACAAAACCAGCTGGGCATC
CGGATCCACCAGGACATCCCCCTCCCTCCAAGGAGAAGAGAGCTCCCTGCCTTGCGGACC
ACCAATGGGAAAGCAGACTCCCTAAATGTATCTCGGAACTCAGTGATGCAGGAACTCTCA
GAGCTCGAGAAGCAGATTCAGGTGATCCGTCAGGAGCTGCAGCTGGCTGTGAGCAGGAAA
ACGGAGCTGGAGGAGTATCAAAGGACAAGTCGGACTTGTGAGTCCTAG
Target 2 GenBank Gene ID
Target 2 GeneCard ID GRIN3A Link Image
Target 2 GenAtlas ID GRIN3A Link Image
Target 2 HGNC ID HGNC:16767 Link Image
Target 2 Chromosome Location 9
Target 2 Locus 9q31.1
Target 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Target 2 General References
  1. Andersson O, Stenqvist A, Attersand A, von Euler G: Nucleotide sequence, genomic organization, and chromosomal localization of genes encoding the human NMDA receptor subunits NR3A and NR3B. Genomics. 2001 Dec;78(3):178-84. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Nagase T, Kikuno R, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XXII. The complete sequences of 50 new cDNA clones which code for large proteins. DNA Res. 2001 Dec 31;8(6):319-27. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Eriksson M, Nilsson A, Froelich-Fabre S, Akesson E, Dunker J, Seiger A, Folkesson R, Benedikz E, Sundstrom E: Cloning and expression of the human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR3A. Neurosci Lett. 2002 Mar 22;321(3):177-81. [PubMed Link Image]
Target 2 Drug References
  1. Smothers CT, Woodward JJ: Pharmacological characterization of glycine-activated currents in HEK 293 cells expressing N-methyl-D-aspartate NR1 and NR3 subunits. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Aug;322(2):739-48. Epub 2007 May 14. [PubMed Link Image]

This project is supported by Genome Alberta & Genome Canada, a not-for-profit organization that is leading Canada's national genomics strategy with $600 million in funding from the federal government. This project is also supported in part by GenomeQuest, Inc., an enterprise genomic information company serving the life science community.