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Displaying drugs 76 - 100 of 126 in total
Magnesium gluconate is a magnesium salt of gluconate. It demonstrates the highest oral bioavailability of magnesium salts and is used as a mineral supplement. Magnesium is ubiquitous in the human body, and is naturally present in many foods, added to other food products, available as a dietary supplement and used...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Although magnesium is available in the form of sulphates, lactate, hydroxide, oxide and chloride, only ... and laxatives) [L2601]. ... It demonstrates the highest oral bioavailability of magnesium salts [L2608] and is used as a mineral …
Matched Mixtures name: … NUTROPLEX LIQUID WITH IRON AND LYSINE …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Lodoxamide is a mast-cell stabilizer for topical administration into the eye. Mast-cell stabilizers, first one approved being cromolyn sodium, are used in treatment of ocular hypersensitivity reactions such as vernal conjunctivitis. These conditions often require treatment with anti-inflammatory medications such as ophthalmic NSAIDs or topical steroids which may cause systemic...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … {[3-(carboxyformamido)-2-chloro-5-cyanophenyl]carbamoyl}formic acid
Matched Description: … Mast-cell stabilizers, first one approved being cromolyn sodium, are used in treatment of ocular hypersensitivity ... than topical steroids at decreasing inflammation, mast-cell stabilizers offer another treatment option and
Matched Categories: … Decongestants and Antiallergics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances. Sodium sulfate...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Sulfuric acid disodium salt, anhydrous ... Anhydrous sodium sulfate ... Sodium sulfate anhydrous …
Matched Name: … Sodium sulfate …
Matched Description: … Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. ... Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. ... Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of …
Matched Mixtures name: … Peg-3350, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid ... Sodium polysulthionate and folic acid ... Sodium Polysulthionate and Folic Acid
Matched Salts name: … Sodium sulfate decahydrate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Sodium ... sodium sulfate ... sodium sulfate …
A nitrogen mustard linked to estradiol, usually as phosphate; used to treat prostatic neoplasms; also has radiation protective properties.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Salts name: … Estramustin sodium phosphate …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Amphetamine, a compound discovered over 100 years ago, is one of the more restricted controlled drugs. It was previously used for a large variety of conditions and this changed until this point where its use is highly restricted. Amphetamine, with the chemical formula alpha-methylphenethylamine, was discovered in 1910 and first...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Description: … Amphetamine structure presents one chiral center and it exists in the form of dextro- and levo-isomers ... After being proven to reduce drug-induced anesthesia and produce arousal and insomnia, amphetamine racemic ... mix was registered by Smith, Kline and French in 1935. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine ... Dextroamphetamine Saccharate and Amphetamine Aspartate and Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …
Magnesium chloride salts are highly soluble in water and the hydrated form of magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Anhydrous magnesium chloride ... Magnesium chloride anhydrous …
Matched Name: … Magnesium chloride
Matched Description: … Magnesium chloride salts are highly soluble in water and the hydrated form of magnesium chloride can …
Matched Mixtures name: … Magnesium Chloride ... Plasma-Lyte 148 and dextrose ... Ionosol B and Dextrose …
Matched Salts name: … Magnesium chloride hydrate ... Magnesium chloride hexahydrate …
Matched Categories: … magnesium chloride ... magnesium chloride ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …
Matched Products: … Magnesium Chloride ... Magnesium Chloride 606.5mg ... MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE Dietary Supplement …
A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste. It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Milk acid ... Lactic acid ... DL-Lactic Acid
Matched Name: … Lactic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-hydroxypropanoic acid
Matched Description: … (From Stedman, 26th ed) Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, and has a mild saline taste ... It is produced by fermentation of a sugar source, such as corn or beets, and then, by neutralizing the ... resulting lactic acid to create a compound having the formula NaC3H5O3. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Potassium Chloride and Dextrose ... Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringers and Dextrose ... Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringers and Dextrose …
Matched Salts name: … Sodium lactate …
Matched Categories: … lactic acid ... Basic Ointments and Protectants ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Matched Products: … Lactic Acid ... Sodium Lactate …
Sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid that exists as colorless, transparent crystals or a granular crystalline powder. It is considered generally recognized as safe (GRAS) food ingredient by FDA, where it acts as an antimicrobial agent for food preservation and flavoring agent. Its use as a food...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Propionic acid
Matched Name: … Propanoic acid
Matched Iupac: … propanoic acid
Matched Description: … Sodium propionate is is prepared by neutralizing propionic acid with sodium hydroxide. ... Sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid that exists as colorless, transparent crystals ... as safe (GRAS) food ingredient by FDA, where it acts as an antimicrobial agent for food preservation and
Matched Salts name: … Sodium propionate …
Matched Categories: … sodium propionate …
Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).[label] NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and-2 which are the enzyme responsible for producing prostaglandins (PGs). PGs contribute to inflammation and pain signalling. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, is often used as first line therapy for acute and chronic pain and inflammation...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Diclofenac acid ... [2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetic acid ... 2-((2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino)benzeneacetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-{2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid
Matched Description: … Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). ... Diclofenac was the product of rational drug design based on the structures of [phenylbutazone], [mefenamic acid ... ], and [indomethacin]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Calcipotriene 0.005% / Diclofenac Sodium 3% / Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 2% / Niacinamide 2% ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol …
Matched Salts name: … Diclofenac sodium
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Heteroaryl acetic acid NSAIDS ... diclofenac and antiinfectives ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …
Matched Products: … Diclofenac Sodium 3% / Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 2% / Niacinamide 4% ... Up and Up Arthritis Pain Reliever ... Diclofenac Sodium
A barbiturate with hypnotic and sedative properties (but not antianxiety). Adverse effects are mainly a consequence of dose-related CNS depression and the risk of dependence with continued use is high. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p565)
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … 5-ethyl-5-isoamylbarbituric acid ... 5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid ... 5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)barbituric acid
Matched Description: … A barbiturate with hypnotic and sedative properties (but not antianxiety). ... Adverse effects are mainly a consequence of dose-related CNS depression and the risk of dependence with …
Matched Salts name: … Amobarbital sodium
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Matched Products: … Amytal Sodium ... Amytal Sodium 500mg ... Amytal Sodium Cap 60mg …
Butabarbital, or Butisol, is a fast onset barbiturate with short duration of action compared to other barbiturates.[A201977,L13613] This makes butabarbital a useful drug for treating severe insomnia and pre-operative anxiety.[A201977,L13613] Butabarbital is less commonly used in recent years, as more patients are typically prescribed benzodiazepines. Its short duration of action...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … 5-sec-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid ... 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)barbituric acid
Matched Description: … [A201977,L13613] This makes butabarbital a useful drug for treating severe insomnia and pre-operative …
Matched Mixtures name: … Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride, Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide, and Butabarbital …
Matched Salts name: … Butabarbital sodium
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Matched Products: … Butisol Sodium ... Butisol Sodium Tab 30mg ... Butisol Sodium Tab 15mg …
Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic that acts on the kidneys to ultimately increase water loss from the body. It is an anthranilic acid derivative. Furosemide is used for edema secondary to various clinical conditions, such as congestive heart failure exacerbation, liver failure, renal failure, and high blood pressure. It...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Furfurylamino-4-chloro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid ... 4-Chloro-5-sulfamoyl-N-furfuryl-anthranilic acid ... 4-Chloro-N-furfuryl-5-sulfamoylanthranilic acid
Matched Iupac: … 4-chloro-2-{[(furan-2-yl)methyl]amino}-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
Matched Description: … It is an anthranilic acid derivative. ... Furosemide has a fast onset and short duration of action and has been used safely and effectively in ... both pediatric and adult patients. …
Matched Salts name: … Furosemide sodium
Matched Categories: … Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors ... furosemide and potassium ... furosemide and potassium-sparing agents ... High-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents …
An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the salicylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like acetylsalicylic acid, which is active in inflammatory bowel disease . Although demonstrably effective in treating and maintaining remission for ulcerative colitis, mesalazine has historically faced a number of issues regarding its lack of stability as a pharmaceutical...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-aminosalicylic acid ... m-Aminosalicylic acid
Matched Iupac: … 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Matched Description: … drugs like acetylsalicylic acid, which is active in inflammatory bowel disease [A174022]. ... An anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the salicylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ... Although demonstrably effective in treating and maintaining remission for ulcerative colitis, mesalazine …
Matched Products: … Ntp-5-aminosalicylic Acid
Montelukast was first approved for clinical use by the US FDA in 1998 as Merck's brand name Singulair. The medication is a member of the leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) category of drugs.[L6301,L6304,L6307,L6310,L6325,L6328,L6331] Although capable of demonstrating effectiveness, the use of such LTRAs like montelukast is typically in addition to or...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … quinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl)-3-(2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl)propyl)thio)methyl)cyclopropaneacetic acid ... quinolinyl)ethenyl] phenyl]-3-[2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)phenyl]propyl]sulfanyl]methyl]cyclopropaneacetic acid
Matched Iupac: … chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl}-3-[2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]propyl]sulfanyl}methyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid
Matched Description: … has since become available as a generic and as a brand name product. ... montelukast to elicit neuropsychiatric effects like agitation, hallucinations, suicidal behaviour, and ... L6325,L6328,L6331] the drug still sees extensive use worldwide via millions of prescriptions annually and
Matched Salts name: … Montelukast sodium
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … Montelukast Sodium ... Montelukast sodium ... MONTELUKAST SODIUM
Meropenem is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic. It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Meropenem exerts its action by penetrating bacterial cells readily and interfering with the synthesis of vital cell wall components, which leads to cell death. In August 2017, a combination antibacterial therapy under the market name vabomere...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … pyrrolidin-3-yl]thio}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Iupac: … pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl}-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Matched Description: … Vabomere consists of meropenem and [DB12107] and is intravenously admininstered. ... It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. ... Meropenem exerts its action by penetrating bacterial cells readily and interfering with the synthesis …
Matched Salts name: … Meropenem sodium
Matched Categories: … meropenem and vaborbactam …
Matched Products: … Meropenem and Sodium Chloride ... Meropenem for Injection USP and Sodium Chloride Injection USP …
Indometacin, or indomethacin, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. NSAIDs consist of agents that are structurally unrelated; the NSAID chemical classification of indometacin is an indole-acetic acid derivative with the chemical name 1- (p-chlorobenzoyl)25-methoxy-2-methylindole-3-acetic acid. The pharmacological effect of indometacin is not fully understood,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindole-3-acetic acid ... {1-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl}acetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid
Matched Description: … Drug Administration in 1965, [A486] along with other acetic acid derivatives such as [diclofenac] and ... thromboxane biosynthesis via the arachidonic acid (AA) pathway. ... derivative with the chemical name 1- (p-chlorobenzoyl)25-methoxy-2-methylindole-3-acetic acid. …
Matched Salts name: … Indomethacin sodium
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... indometacin and antiinfectives ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and sunlight in plants. It is produced in humans via hepatic gluconeogenesis and breakdown of polymeric glucose forms (glycogenolysis). It circulates in human circulation as blood glucose and acts as an essential energy source for many organisms through...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … through aerobic or anaerobic respiration and fermentation. ... Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and ... L-glucose is a synthesized enantiomer that is used as a low-calorie sweetener and laxative. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Dextrose and Sodium Chloride ... Dextrose And Sodium Chloride ... Dextrose And Sodium Chloride
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p822)
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors ... hydroflumethiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Benzthiazide is used to treat hypertension and edema. Like other thiazides, benzthiazide promotes water loss from the body (diuretics). They inhibit Na+/Cl- reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys. Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. Thiazides are often used to treat...
Approved
Matched Description: … Thiazides also cause loss of potassium and an increase in serum uric acid. ... Benzthiazide is used to treat hypertension and edema. ... Thiazides have been shown to prevent hypertension-related morbidity and mortality although the mechanism …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p810)
Approved
Matched Description: … A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. ... It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders …
Matched Mixtures name: … Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide ... Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide ... Nadolol and Bendroflumethiazide …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors ... bendroflumethiazide and potassium ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... bendroflumethiazide and potassium-sparing agents …
A pyrazine compound inhibiting sodium reabsorption through sodium channels in renal epithelial cells. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with...
Approved
Matched Description: … A pyrazine compound inhibiting sodium reabsorption through sodium channels in renal epithelial cells. ... Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. ... (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705) …
Matched Mixtures name: … Amiloride Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Amiloride Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Amiloride Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers ... Sodium Channel Blockers ... Epithelial Sodium Channel Blockers …
Piretanide (INN, trade names Arelix, Eurelix, Tauliz) has been synthesized in 1973 at Hoechst AG (Germany) as a loop diuretic compound by using a then-new method for introducing cyclic amine residues in an aromatic nucleus in the presence of other aromatically bonded functional groups.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 4-phenoxy-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
Matched Categories: … Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Triamterene (2,4,7-triamino-6-phenylpteridine) is a potassium-sparing diuretic that is used in the management of hypertension. It works by promoting the excretion of sodium ions and water while decreasing the potassium excretion in the distal part of the nephron in the kidneys by working on the lumenal side. Since it acts on...
Approved
Matched Description: … Triamterene is a weak antagonist of folic acid, and a photosensitizing drug. ... It works by promoting the excretion of sodium ions and water while decreasing the potassium excretion ... [A177985] Since it acts on the distal nephron where only a small fraction of sodium ion reabsorption …
Matched Mixtures name: … Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Channel Blockers ... Epithelial Sodium Channel Blockers …
Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and for management of edema caused by conditions such as heart failure or renal impairment. Chlorthalidone improves blood pressure and swelling by preventing water absorption from the kidneys through inhibition of the Na+/Cl− symporter in the distal convoluted tubule...
Approved
Matched Description: … Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and for management ... effect is under debate, however, it is thought that increased diuresis results in decreased plasma and ... Chlorthalidone improves blood pressure and swelling by preventing water absorption from the kidneys through …
Matched Mixtures name: … Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone ... Atenolol and Chlorthalidone …
Matched Categories: … Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors ... chlortalidone and potassium ... chlortalidone and potassium-sparing agents ... Low-Ceiling Diuretics and Potassium-Sparing Agents …
One of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. ... (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337) ... due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride
Matched Salts name: … Acetazolamide sodium
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Displaying drugs 76 - 100 of 126 in total