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Displaying drugs 151 - 175 of 14356 in total

Iron

A metallic element found in certain minerals, in nearly all soils, and in mineral waters. It is an essential constituent of hemoglobin, cytochrome, and other components of respiratory enzyme systems. Its chief functions are in the transport of oxygen to tissue (hemoglobin) and in cellular oxidation mechanisms. Depletion of iron...
Approved
Matched Description: … A metallic element found in certain minerals, in nearly all soils, and in mineral waters. ... It is an essential constituent of hemoglobin, cytochrome, and other components of respiratory enzyme ... Its chief functions are in the transport of oxygen to tissue (hemoglobin) and in cellular oxidation mechanisms …
Matched Mixtures name: … Calcium Et Magnesium Plus Vitamine D/fe/zn ... Multi Vitamin, Iron and Fluoride ... Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... multivitamins and iron ... iron and multivitamins ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Ethosuximide

An anticonvulsant especially useful in the treatment of absence seizures unaccompanied by other types of seizures.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Calcium Channel Blockers …

Trimethoprim

Trimethoprim is an antifolate antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a critical enzyme that catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid (THF) - in doing so, it prevents the synthesis of bacterial DNA and ultimately continued bacterial survival. Trimethoprim is often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole due to their...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid (THF) - in doing so, it prevents the synthesis of bacterial DNA and ... L11893] Trimethoprim is often used in combination with [sulfamethoxazole] due to their complementary and ... synergistic mechanisms but may be used as a monotherapy in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of urinary …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim ... Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim ... Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim …
Matched Categories: … sulfamerazine and trimethoprim ... Trimethoprim and Derivatives ... sulfamoxole and trimethoprim ... Sulfonamides and trimethoprim ... sulfametrole and trimethoprim …

Lamotrigine

Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic drug belonging in the phenyltriazine class. It is used in the treatment of both epilepsy and as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. Lamotrigine is the first medication since lithium granted Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the maintenance treatment of bipolar type I. It...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is used in the treatment of both epilepsy and as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. ... Lamotrigine is the first medication since lithium granted Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval ... [A191350] Lamotrigine has relatively few side-effects and does not require laboratory monitoring. …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Calcium Channel Blockers …

Dipotassium phosphate

Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) is a highly water-soluble salt often used as a fertilizer and food additive as a source of phosphorus and potassium as well as a buffering agent.
Approved
Matched Description: … as a source of phosphorus and potassium as well as a buffering agent. ... Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) is a highly water-soluble salt often used as a fertilizer and food additive …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ionosol B and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …

Primidone

Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949. Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [L11112] Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949. ... Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and …
Matched Categories: … Barbiturates and Derivatives ... Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Phenobarbital and similars …

Isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate is an organic nitrate with vasodilating properties. It is an anti-anginal agent that works by relaxing the smooth muscles of both arteries and veins, but but predominantly veins to reduce cardiac preload.[L11698, L11743] Isosorbide mononitrate is an active metabolite of isosorbide dinitrate. Like other organic nitrates, isosorbide mononitrate...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L11698] It is available in oral tablets generically and under the brand name ISMO and Monoket. ... It is an anti-anginal agent that works by relaxing the smooth muscles of both arteries and veins, but ... The extended-release forms of the drug are also available generically and under the brand name Imdur. …
Matched Categories: … Nitrates and Nitrites …

Zofenopril

Zofenopril is employed as both a cardioprotective and anti-hypertensive agent. It is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.
Approved
Matched Description: … Zofenopril is employed as both a cardioprotective and anti-hypertensive agent. …
Matched Salts name: … Zofenopril calcium …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... zofenopril and diuretics ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Doconexent

A mixture of fish oil and primrose oil, doconexent is used as a high-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplement. DHA is a 22 carbon chain with 6 cis double bonds with anti-inflammatory effects. It can be biosythesized from alpha-linolenic acid or commercially manufactured from microalgae. It is an omega-3 fatty acid and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , and retina thus plays an important role in their development and function. ... A mixture of fish oil and primrose oil, doconexent is used as a high-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplement ... It is an omega-3 fatty acid and primary structural component of the human brain, cerebral cortex, skin …
Matched Mixtures name: … Calcium PNV ... VITAHEALTH HI-DHA EMULSION PLUS CALCIUM & VITAMIN C …

Glyburide

Glyburide is a second generation sulfonylurea used to treat patients with diabetes mellitus type II. It is typically given to patients who cannot be managed with the standard first line therapy, metformin. Glyburide stimulates insulin secretion through the closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels on beta cells, raising intracellular potassium and...
Approved
Matched Description: … calcium ion concentrations. ... through the closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels on beta cells, raising intracellular potassium and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Glyburide and Metformin ... Glyburide and Metformin ... Glyburide and Metformin …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Lumasiran

Lumasiran is a small interfering RNA used in the treatment of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1). This condition, caused by a deficiency in the enzyme alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase, leads to an accumulation of oxalate, causing calcium crystal formation. These patients experience frequent kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, and renal failure. Oxlumo, producted by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … deficiency in the enzyme alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase, leads to an accumulation of oxalate, causing calcium ... [L23554] These patients experience frequent kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, and renal failure. ... consisted of symptomatic treatment such as hyperhydration, inhibitors of crystallization, [pyridoxine], and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Acenocoumarol

Acenocoumarol is a coumarin derivative used as an anticoagulant. Coumarin derivatives inhibit the reduction of vitamin K by vitamin K reductase. This prevents carboxylation of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, II, VII, IX and X, and interferes with coagulation. Hematocrit, hemoglobin, international normalized ratio and liver panel should be monitored. Patients...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … This prevents carboxylation of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, II, VII, IX and X, and interferes ... [A188739] Hematocrit, hemoglobin, international normalized ratio and liver panel should be monitored. …
Matched Categories: … Warfarin and isomers ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Lysine

Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. ... The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. ... posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... NUTROPLEX LIQUID WITH IRON AND LYSINE …
Matched Categories: … arginine and lysine ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Carvedilol

Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker.[L7889,L7892] It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension.[L7889,L7892] The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker. ... Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker ... [L7889,L7892] It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Calcium Channel Blockers ... carvedilol and ivabradine ... Alpha and Beta Blocking Agents …

Digitoxin

A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665)
Approved
Investigational

Cyclandelate

A direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used to dilate blood vessels. It may cause gastrointestinal distress and tachycardia. Cyclandelate is not approved for use in the U.S. or Canada, but is approved in various European countries.
Approved
Matched Description: … It may cause gastrointestinal distress and tachycardia. …
Matched Categories: … Calcium Channel Blockers …

Thimerosal

Thiomersal (INN), commonly known in the U.S. as thimerosal, is an organomercury compound. This compound is a well-established and widely used antiseptic and antifungal agent. Developed in 1927, thimerosal has been and is still being used as a preservative in some cosmetics, topical pharmaceuticals, and biological drug products, which includes...
Approved
Matched Description: … This compound is a well-established and widely used antiseptic and antifungal agent. ... pharmaceuticals, and biological drug products, which includes vaccines. ... There has been significant concern regarding its safety and toxicity in the last several decades. …
Matched Categories: … Antiseptics and Disinfectants …

Lisinopril

Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction.[L8384,L8387,L8390] Lisinopril and captopril are the only ACEIs that are not prodrugs. It functions by inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme as well as the renin angiotensin aldosterone system.[A184781,A184808,A184817] ACEIs are commonly used as a...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L8384,L8387,L8390] Lisinopril and [captopril] are the only ACEIs that are not prodrugs. ... Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lisinopril and HCTZ ... Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers ... ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... lisinopril and diuretics ... lisinopril and amlodipine ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Ramipril

Ramipril is a prodrug belonging to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. Ramiprilat is a potent, competitive inhibitor of ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII)....
Approved
Matched Description: … It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. ... ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... Ramipril may be used in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, nephropathy, and to …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers ... ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... ramipril and diuretics ... ramipril and felodipine ... ramipril and amlodipine …

Amifampridine

Amifampridine, or 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP), is a quaternary ammonium compound that blocks presynaptic potassium channels, and subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations . It was first discovered in Scotland in the 1970s and its clinical effectiveness for neuromuscular disorders, including Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), has been investigated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations [A33863] ... , leading to decreased presynaptic calcium levels and reduced quantal release of acetylcholine, which ... Patients with LEMS develop serum antibodies against presynaptic P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channels …

Pemirolast

Pemirolast potassium is a slightly yellow powder that is soluble in water. It is a mast cell stabilizer that acts as an antiallergic agent. As an ophthalmic aqueous sterile solution, pemirolast is used for the prevention of itching of the eyes caused by allergies such as hay fever, and allergic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … pemirolast is used for the prevention of itching of the eyes caused by allergies such as hay fever, and …

Nadroparin

Nadroparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) which, when bound to antithrombin III (ATIII), accelerates the inactivation of factor II and factor Xa. Nadroparin halts the coagulation pathway by inhibiting the activation of thrombin (factor IIa) by factor Xa. The amplification of the fibrin clotting cascade is stopped once...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is derived from porcine sources and has a mean molecular size of 5000 daltons. ... heparin (LMWH) which, when bound to antithrombin III (ATIII), accelerates the inactivation of factor II and ... The amplification of the fibrin clotting cascade is stopped once factors Xa and IIa are inactivated. …
Matched Salts name: … Nadroparin calcium …
Matched Categories: … Heparin and similars ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Threonine

An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Description: … It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Glycine

A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Tryptophan

An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of indole alkaloids in plants. It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to niacin, albeit...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). ... An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Displaying drugs 151 - 175 of 14356 in total