Glyburide

Identification

Summary

Glyburide is a sulfonylurea used in the treatment of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

Brand Names
Diabeta, Glucovance, Glynase
Generic Name
Glyburide
DrugBank Accession Number
DB01016
Background

Glyburide is a second generation sulfonylurea used to treat patients with diabetes mellitus type II.12 It is typically given to patients who cannot be managed with the standard first line therapy, metformin.12 Glyburide stimulates insulin secretion through the closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels on beta cells, raising intracellular potassium and calcium ion concentrations.7

Glyburide was granted FDA approval on 1 May 1984.10 A formulation with metformin was granted FDA approval on on 31 July 2000.11

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 494.004
Monoisotopic: 493.143819418
Chemical Formula
C23H28ClN3O5S
Synonyms
  • 1-((p-(2-(5-chloro-o-anisamido)ethyl)phenyl)sulfonyl)-3-cyclohexylurea
  • 1-(p-(2-(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamido)ethyl)benzenesulfonyl)-3-cyclohexylurea
  • 5-chloro-N-(2-(4-((((cyclohexylamino)carbonyl)amino)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
  • Glibenclamida
  • Glibenclamide
  • Glibenclamidum
  • Glyburide
External IDs
  • HB 419
  • HB-419
  • U-26,45
  • U-26,452
  • U-26452

Pharmacology

Indication

Glyburide is indicated alone or as part of combination product with metformin, as an adjunct to diet and exercise, to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.11,12

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Management ofGestational diabetes mellitus••• •••••
Used in combination to manageGlycemic controlCombination Product in combination with: Metformin (DB00331)••••••••••••••••••
Management ofType 2 diabetes mellitus••••••••••••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Glyburide is a second generation sulfonylurea8 that stimulates insulin secretion through the closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels on beta cells, raising intracellular potassium and calcium ion concentrations.7 Glibenclamide has a long duration of action as it is given once daily, and a wide therapeutic index as patients are started at doses as low as 0.75mg but that can increase as high as 10mg or more.9,12 Patients taking glyburide should be cautioned regarding an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality as seen with tolbutamide, another sulfonylurea.12

Mechanism of action

Glyburide belongs to a class of drugs known as sulfonylureas.7 These drugs act by closing ATP-sensitive potassium channels on pancreatic beta cells.7 The ATP-sensitive potassium channels on beta cells are known as sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1).7

Under low glucose concentrations, SUR1 remains open, allowing for potassium ion efflux to create a -70mV membrane potential.7

Normally SUR1 closes in response to high glucose concentrations, the membrane potential of the cells becomes less negative, the cell depolarizes, voltage gated calcium channels open, calcium ions enter the cell, and the increased intracellular calcium concentration stimulates the release of insulin containing granules.7

Glyburide bypasses this process by forcing SUR1 closed and stimulating increased insulin secretion.7

TargetActionsOrganism
ASulfonylurea receptor 1, Kir6.2
blocker
Humans
UATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 9
modulator
Humans
UBile salt export pump
inhibitor
Humans
UATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1
inhibitor
Humans
UMitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel
inhibitor
Humans
UCarnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform
inhibitor
Humans
UCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
antagonist
Humans
UTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4
inhibitor
Humans
Absorption

Elderly patients taking glyburide reached a Cmax of 211-315ng/mL with a Tmax of 0.9-1.0h, while younger patients reached a Cmax of 144-302ng/mL with a Tmax of 1.3-3.0h.1 Patients taking glyburide have and AUC of 348ng*h/mL.6

Volume of distribution

Elderly patients have a volume of distribution of 19.3-52.6L, while younger patients have a volume of distribution of 21.5-49.3L.1

Protein binding

Glyburide is 99.9% bound to protein in plasma with >98% accounted for by binding to serum albumin.5,4

Metabolism

Glyburide is metabolized mainly by CYP3A4, followed by CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A7, and CYP3A5.3,2 These enzymes metabolize glyburide to 4-trans-hydroxycyclohexyl glyburide (M1), 4-cis-hydroxycyclohexyl glyburide (M2a), 3-cis-hydroxycyclohexyl glyburide (M2b), 3-trans-hydroxycyclohexyl glyburide (M3), 2-trans-hydroxycyclohexyl glyburide (M4), and ethylhydroxycyclohexyl glyburide (M5).2 The M1 and M2b metabolites are considered active, along with the parent molecule.2

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Route of elimination

Unlike other sulfonylureas, glyburide is 50% excreted in the urine and 50% in the feces.12 Glyburide is mainly excreted as the metabolite 4-trans-hydroxyglyburide.12

Half-life

Elderly patients have a terminal elimination half life of 4.0-13.4h, while younger patients have a terminal elimination half life of 4.0-13.9h.1

Clearance

Elderly patients have a clearance of 2.70-3.55L/h, while younger patients have a clearance of 2.47-4.11L/h.1

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

The oral LD50 in rats is >3200mg/kg, in mice is >1500mg/kg, in rabbits is >10,000mg/kg, and in guinea pigs is >1500mg/kg.13

Patients experiencing an overdose may present with hypoglycemia.12 Mild hypoglycemia should be treated with oral glucose and adjustments to drug doses or meal schedules.12 Severe hypoglycemia may present with coma, seizure, and neurological impairment.12 This should be treated immediately in hospital with intravenous glucose and monitoring for 24-48 hours.12

Pathways
PathwayCategory
Glibenclamide Action PathwayDrug action
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Interacting Gene/EnzymeAllele nameGenotype(s)Defining Change(s)Type(s)DescriptionDetails
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseVilleurbanneNot Available1000_1002delACCADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseTorunNot Available1006A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSunderlandNot Available105_107delCATADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseIwatsukiNot Available1081G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSerresNot Available1082C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseTondelaNot Available1084_1101delCTGAACGAGCGCAAGGCCADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseLoma LindaNot Available1089C->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAachenNot Available1089C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseTenriNot Available1096A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMontpellierNot Available1132G>AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCalvo MackennaNot Available1138A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseRileyNot Available1139T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseOlomoucNot Available1141T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseTomahNot Available1153T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseLynwoodNot Available1154G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMadridNot Available1155C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseIowa, Walter Reed, SpringfieldNot Available1156A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBeverly Hills, Genova, Iwate, Niigata, YamaguchiNot Available1160G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHartfordNot Available1162A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenasePrahaNot Available1166A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseKrakowNot Available1175T>CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseWisconsinNot Available1177C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNashville, Anaheim, PorticiNot Available1178G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAlhambraNot Available1180G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBariNot Available1187C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenasePuerto LimonNot Available1192G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCovao do LoboNot Available1205C>AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseClinicNot Available1215G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseUtrechtNot Available1225C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSuwalkiNot Available1226C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseRiversideNot Available1228G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseJapan, ShinagawaNot Available1229G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseKawasakiNot Available1229G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMunichNot Available1231A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseGeorgiaNot Available1284C->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSumareNot Available1292T->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseTelti/KobeNot Available1318C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSantiago de Cuba, MoriokaNot Available1339G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHarimaNot Available1358T->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseFiguera da FozNot Available1366G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAmiensNot Available1367A>TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBangkok NoiNot Available1376G->T, 1502T->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseFukayaNot Available1462G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCampinasNot Available1463G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBuenos AiresNot Available1465C>TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseArakawaNot Available1466C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBrightonNot Available1488_1490delGAAADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseKozukataNot Available159G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAmsterdamNot Available180_182delTCTADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNo nameNot Available202G->A, 376A->G, 1264C>GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSwanseaNot Available224T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseUrayasuNot Available281_283delAGAADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseVancouverNot Available317C->G544C->T592C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMt SinaiNot Available376A->G, 1159C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenasePlymouthNot Available488G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseVolendamNot Available514C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseShinshuNot Available527A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseChikugoNot Available535A->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseTsukuiNot Available561_563delCTCADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenasePedoplis-CkaroNot Available573C>GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSantiagoNot Available593G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMinnesota, Marion, Gastonia, LeJeuneNot Available637G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCincinnatiNot Available637G->T, 1037A->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHarilaouNot Available648T->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNorth DallasNot Available683_685delACAADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAsahikawaNot Available695G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseDurhamNot Available713A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseStonybrookNot Available724_729delGGCACTADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseWayneNot Available769C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAveiroNot Available806G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCleveland CorumNot Available820G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseLilleNot Available821A>TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBangkokNot Available825G>CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSugaoNot Available826C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseLa JollaNot Available832T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseWexhamNot Available833C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenasePiotrkowNot Available851T>CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseWest VirginiaNot Available910G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseOmiyaNot Available921G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNaraNot Available953_976delCCACCAAAGGGTACCTGGAC GACCADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseManhattanNot Available962G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseRehevotNot Available964T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHoniaraNot Available99A->G / 1360C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseTokyo, FukushimaNot Available1246G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseChathamNot Available1003G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseFushanNot Available1004C->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenasePartenopeNot Available1052G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseIerapetraNot Available1057C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAnadiaNot Available1193A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAbenoNot Available1220A->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSurabayaNot Available1291G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenasePawneeNot Available1316G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseS. AntiocoNot Available1342A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCassanoNot Available1347G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHermoupolisNot Available1347G->C / 1360C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseUnion,Maewo, Chinese-2, KaloNot Available1360C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAndalusNot Available1361G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCosenzaNot Available1376G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCanton, Taiwan- Hakka, Gifu-like, Agrigento-likeNot Available1376G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseFloresNot Available1387C->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseKaiping, Anant, Dhon, Sapporo-like, WoseraNot Available1388G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseKamogawaNot Available169C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCostanzoNot Available179T>CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAmazoniaNot Available185C->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSongklanagarindNot Available196T->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHechiNot Available202G->A / 871G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNamouruNot Available208T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBao LocNot Available352T>CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCrispimNot Available375G->T, 379G->T383T->C384C>TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAcrokorinthosNot Available376A->G / 463C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSanta MariaNot Available376A->G / 542A->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAnanindeuaNot Available376A->G / 871G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseVanua LavaNot Available383T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseValladolidNot Available406C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBelemNot Available409C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseLiuzhouNot Available442G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseShenzenNot Available473G>AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseTaipei “Chinese- 3”Not Available493A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseToledoNot Available496C>TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNaoneNot Available497G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNankangNot Available517T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMiaoliNot Available519C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMediterranean, Dallas, Panama‚ Sassari, Cagliari, BirminghamNot Available563C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseCoimbra ShundeNot Available592C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNilgiriNot Available593G>AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseRadlowoNot Available679C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseRoubaixNot Available811G>CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHaikouNot Available835A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseChinese-1Not Available835A->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMizushimaNot Available848A>GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseOsakaNot Available853C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseViangchan, JammuNot Available871G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSeoulNot Available916G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseLudhianaNot Available929G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseFarroupilhaNot Available977C->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseChinese-5Not Available1024C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseRignanoNot Available130G>AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseOrissaNot Available131C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseG6PDNiceNot Available1380G>CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseKamiube, KeelungNot Available1387C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNeapolisNot Available1400C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAuresNot Available143T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSplitNot Available1442C->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseKambosNot Available148C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenasePalestrinaNot Available170G>AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMetapontoNot Available172G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMusashinoNot Available185C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseAsahiNot Available202G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseA- (202), Ferrara INot Available202G->A / 376A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMurcia OristanoNot Available209A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseUbe KonanNot Available241C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseLagosantoNot Available242G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseGuangzhouNot Available274C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseHammersmithNot Available323T->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSinnaiNot Available34G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseA- (680)Not Available376A->G / 680G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseA- (968), Betica,Selma, GuantanamoNot Available376A->G / 968T->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSalerno PyrgosNot Available383T>GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseQuing YanNot Available392G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseLagesNot Available40G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseIleshaNot Available466G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMahidolNot Available487G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMalagaNot Available542A->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSibariNot Available634A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMexico CityNot Available680G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNanningNot Available703C->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSeattle, Lodi, Modena, Ferrara II, Athens-likeNot Available844G->CADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseBajo MaumereNot Available844G->TADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseMontalbanoNot Available854G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseKalyan-Kerala, Jamnaga, RohiniNot Available949G->AADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseGaoheNot Available95A->GADR InferredIncreased risk of hemolytic anemia.Details

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Glyburide can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Glyburide can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbemaciclibThe metabolism of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Glyburide.
AbrocitinibThe metabolism of Abrocitinib can be decreased when combined with Glyburide.
AcalabrutinibThe metabolism of Acalabrutinib can be decreased when combined with Glyburide.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid alcohol. Alcohol increases the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Take before a meal. Take 30-60 minutes before breakfast.

Products

Drug product information from 10+ global regions
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dosage, form, labeller, route of administration, and marketing period.
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Product Images
International/Other Brands
Daonil / Delmide / Novo-Glyburide (Novopharm) / Semi-Daonil
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
AmglidiaSuspension6 mg/mlOralAmmtek2021-01-12Not applicableEU flag
AmglidiaSuspension0.6 mg/mlOralAmmtek2021-01-12Not applicableEU flag
AmglidiaSuspension6 mg/mlOralAmmtek2021-01-12Not applicableEU flag
AmglidiaSuspension0.6 mg/mlOralAmmtek2021-01-12Not applicableEU flag
DiaBetaTablet1.25 mg/1Oralsanofi-aventis U.S. LLC2009-06-012016-09-30US flag
Generic Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
Apo Glyburide Tab 2.5mgTablet2.5 mgOralApotex Corporation1991-12-31Not applicableCanada flag
Apo Glyburide Tab 5mgTablet5 mgOralApotex Corporation1991-12-31Not applicableCanada flag
Ava-glyburideTablet5 mgOralAvanstra Inc2011-08-112014-08-21Canada flag
Ava-glyburideTablet2.5 mgOralAvanstra Inc2011-08-112014-08-21Canada flag
Dom-glyburideTablet5 mgOralDominion Pharmacal1998-03-20Not applicableCanada flag
Over the Counter Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
กลูโซ เม็ดTablet5 mgOralบริษัท ฟาร์มาสันต์ แล็บบอราตอรี่ส์ จำกัด จำกัด1988-03-162020-08-17Thailand flag
Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
DIAGLIMETGlyburide (5 MG) + Metformin (500 MG)TabletOralAbiogen Pharma S.P.A.2014-07-08Not applicableItaly flag
DUPLAX 250 MG/1.25 MG FILM KAPLI TABLET, 120 ADETGlyburide (1.25 mg) + Metformin hydrochloride (250 mg)Tablet, coatedOralSANOVEL İLAÇ SAN. VE TİC. A.Ş.2009-01-16Not applicableTurkey flag
DUPLAX 250 MG/1.25 MG FILM KAPLI TABLET, 180 ADETGlyburide (1.25 mg) + Metformin hydrochloride (250 mg)Tablet, coatedOralSANOVEL İLAÇ SAN. VE TİC. A.Ş.2009-01-16Not applicableTurkey flag
DUPLAX 250 MG/1.25 MG FILM KAPLI TABLET, 30 ADETGlyburide (1.25 mg) + Metformin hydrochloride (250 mg)Tablet, coatedOralSANOVEL İLAÇ SAN. VE TİC. A.Ş.2009-01-16Not applicableTurkey flag
DUPLAX 250 MG/1.25 MG FILM KAPLI TABLET, 60 ADETGlyburide (1.25 mg) + Metformin hydrochloride (250 mg)Tablet, coatedOralSANOVEL İLAÇ SAN. VE TİC. A.Ş.2009-01-16Not applicableTurkey flag

Categories

ATC Codes
A10BB01 — Glibenclamide
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzenesulfonamides. These are organic compounds containing a sulfonamide group that is S-linked to a benzene ring.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Benzene and substituted derivatives
Sub Class
Benzenesulfonamides
Direct Parent
Benzenesulfonamides
Alternative Parents
Benzenesulfonyl compounds / Anisoles / Methoxybenzenes / Phenoxy compounds / Chlorobenzenes / Sulfonylureas / Alkyl aryl ethers / Aryl chlorides / Aminosulfonyl compounds / Organosulfonic acids and derivatives
show 6 more
Substituents
Alkyl aryl ether / Aminosulfonyl compound / Anisole / Aromatic homomonocyclic compound / Aryl chloride / Aryl halide / Benzenesulfonamide / Benzenesulfonyl group / Carboximidic acid / Carboximidic acid derivative
show 22 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
monochlorobenzenes, N-sulfonylurea (CHEBI:5441)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
SX6K58TVWC
CAS number
10238-21-8
InChI Key
ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C23H28ClN3O5S/c1-32-21-12-9-17(24)15-20(21)22(28)25-14-13-16-7-10-19(11-8-16)33(30,31)27-23(29)26-18-5-3-2-4-6-18/h7-12,15,18H,2-6,13-14H2,1H3,(H,25,28)(H2,26,27,29)
IUPAC Name
5-chloro-N-[2-(4-{[(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)amino]sulfonyl}phenyl)ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide
SMILES
COC1=C(C=C(Cl)C=C1)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1

References

Synthesis Reference

Suresh Gidwani, "Solid oral dosage form of metformin and glyburide and the method of preparation thereof." U.S. Patent US20040175421, issued September 09, 2004.

US20040175421
General References
  1. Jaber LA, Antal EJ, Welshman IR: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of glyburide in young and elderly patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Pharmacother. 1996 May;30(5):472-5. doi: 10.1177/106002809603000507. [Article]
  2. Ravindran S, Zharikova OL, Hill RA, Nanovskaya TN, Hankins GD, Ahmed MS: Identification of glyburide metabolites formed by hepatic and placental microsomes of humans and baboons. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Dec 15;72(12):1730-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2006.08.024. Epub 2006 Aug 30. [Article]
  3. Shuster DL, Risler LJ, Prasad B, Calamia JC, Voellinger JL, Kelly EJ, Unadkat JD, Hebert MF, Shen DD, Thummel KE, Mao Q: Identification of CYP3A7 for glyburide metabolism in human fetal livers. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Dec 15;92(4):690-700. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.09.025. Epub 2014 Oct 22. [Article]
  4. Olsen KM, Kearns GL, Kemp SF: Glyburide protein binding and the effect of albumin glycation in children, young adults, and older adults with diabetes. J Clin Pharmacol. 1995 Jul;35(7):739-45. [Article]
  5. Proks P, Kramer H, Haythorne E, Ashcroft FM: Binding of sulphonylureas to plasma proteins - A KATP channel perspective. PLoS One. 2018 May 17;13(5):e0197634. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197634. eCollection 2018. [Article]
  6. Graefe-Mody U, Rose P, Ring A, Zander K, Iovino M, Woerle HJ: Assessment of the pharmacokinetic interaction between the novel DPP-4 inhibitor linagliptin and a sulfonylurea, glyburide, in healthy subjects. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2011;26(2):123-9. Epub 2010 Nov 12. [Article]
  7. Gribble FM, Reimann F: Sulphonylurea action revisited: the post-cloning era. Diabetologia. 2003 Jul;46(7):875-91. doi: 10.1007/s00125-003-1143-3. Epub 2003 Jun 18. [Article]
  8. Kreisberg RA: The second-generation sulfonylureas: change or progress? Ann Intern Med. 1985 Jan;102(1):125-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-102-1-125. [Article]
  9. Fofonka A, Bock PM, Casali KR, da Silveira AD, da Rosa FM, Berlanda G, Schaan BD: Impact of treatment with glibenclamide or vildagliptin on glucose variability after aerobic exercise in type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Sep;143:184-193. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.07.007. Epub 2018 Jul 7. [Article]
  10. FDA Approved Drug Products: Micronase (Discontinued) [Link]
  11. FDA Approved Drug Products: Glucovance (Discontinued) [Link]
  12. FDA Approved Drug Products: Glynase (Glyburide) Oral Tablets [Link]
  13. Pfizer: Glyburide Tablets MSDS [Link]
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0015151
KEGG Drug
D00336
KEGG Compound
C07022
PubChem Compound
3488
PubChem Substance
46509154
ChemSpider
3368
BindingDB
50012957
RxNav
4815
ChEBI
5441
ChEMBL
CHEMBL472
ZINC
ZINC000000537805
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP000037
PharmGKB
PA449782
Guide to Pharmacology
GtP Drug Page
PDBe Ligand
GBM
RxList
RxList Drug Page
Wikipedia
Glibenclamide
PDB Entries
4yvp / 4yvv / 5ifu / 5yke / 5ykf / 5ykg / 5yw7 / 6baa / 6pza / 7mit
show 4 more
MSDS
Download (36.9 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
  • Sanofi aventis us llc
  • Actavis totowa llc
  • Aurobindo pharma ltd
  • Corepharma llc
  • Teva pharmaceuticals usa inc
  • Dava pharmaceuticals inc
  • Hikma pharmaceuticals
  • Mylan pharmaceuticals inc
  • Sandoz inc
  • Pharmacia and upjohn co
Packagers
  • Advanced Pharmaceutical Services Inc.
  • Amerisource Health Services Corp.
  • Apotheca Inc.
  • AQ Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • A-S Medication Solutions LLC
  • Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.
  • Bryant Ranch Prepack
  • Cardinal Health
  • Caremark LLC
  • Corepharma LLC
  • Coupler Enterprises Inc.
  • DAVA Pharmaceuticals
  • DHHS Program Support Center Supply Service Center
  • Direct Dispensing Inc.
  • Dispensing Solutions
  • Diversified Healthcare Services Inc.
  • Golden State Medical Supply Inc.
  • Greenstone LLC
  • H.J. Harkins Co. Inc.
  • Heartland Repack Services LLC
  • Hikma Pharmaceuticals
  • Kaiser Foundation Hospital
  • Lake Erie Medical and Surgical Supply
  • Legacy Pharmaceuticals Packaging LLC
  • Liberty Pharmaceuticals
  • Major Pharmaceuticals
  • Mckesson Corp.
  • Medvantx Inc.
  • Merrell Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Murfreesboro Pharmaceutical Nursing Supply
  • Mylan
  • Novopharm Ltd.
  • Nucare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Palmetto Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Patheon Inc.
  • PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Pharmaceutical Utilization Management Program VA Inc.
  • Pharmacia Inc.
  • Pharmedix
  • Physicians Total Care Inc.
  • Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Prepackage Specialists
  • Prepak Systems Inc.
  • Rebel Distributors Corp.
  • Remedy Repack
  • Resource Optimization and Innovation LLC
  • Rite Aid Corp.
  • Sandhills Packaging Inc.
  • Sandoz
  • Sanofi-Aventis Inc.
  • Southwood Pharmaceuticals
  • Talbert Medical Management Corp.
  • Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
  • UDL Laboratories
  • Va Cmop Dallas
  • Vangard Labs Inc.
  • Warrick Pharmaceuticals Corp.
  • West-Ward Pharmaceuticals
  • Zoetica Pharmaceutical Corp.
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
SuspensionOral0.6 mg/ml
SuspensionOral6 mg/ml
TabletOral2.5 mg
TabletOral5.00 MG
TabletOral
TabletOral5 mg / tab
TabletOral2.5 mg / tab
TabletOral5 mg
TabletOral5.00 mg
TabletOral1.75 MG
TabletOral3.5 MG
Tablet, coatedOral5 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral5 mg
Tablet, film coatedOral
Tablet, film coatedOral5 mg
TabletOral2.5 mg/1
TabletOral5 mg/1
Tablet, film coatedOral
TabletOral
TabletOral1 mg
Tablet, coatedOral
TabletOral1.25 mg/1
TabletOral1.5 mg/1
TabletOral3 mg/1
TabletOral6 mg/1
TabletOral5.000 mg
Prices
Unit descriptionCostUnit
Glynase 6 mg tablet2.28USD tablet
Glynase 6 mg prestab2.19USD tablet
Glynase 3 mg tablet1.45USD tablet
Glynase 3 mg prestab1.39USD tablet
Diabeta 5 mg tablet1.36USD tablet
Micronase 5 mg tablet1.36USD tablet
Diabeta 2.5 mg tablet0.91USD tablet
Glynase 1.5 mg tablet0.83USD tablet
Glynase 1.5 mg prestab0.82USD tablet
Micronase 2.5 mg tablet0.8USD tablet
Diabeta 1.25 mg tablet0.5USD tablet
Micronase 1.25 mg tablet0.48USD tablet
Diabeta 5 mg Tablet0.26USD tablet
Diabeta 2.5 mg Tablet0.14USD tablet
Apo-Glyburide 5 mg Tablet0.07USD tablet
Euglucon 5 mg Tablet0.07USD tablet
Mylan-Glybe 5 mg Tablet0.07USD tablet
Novo-Glyburide 5 mg Tablet0.07USD tablet
Nu-Glyburide 5 mg Tablet0.07USD tablet
Pms-Glyburide 5 mg Tablet0.07USD tablet
Ratio-Glyburide 5 mg Tablet0.07USD tablet
Sandoz Glyburide 5 mg Tablet0.07USD tablet
Apo-Glyburide 2.5 mg Tablet0.04USD tablet
Euglucon 2.5 mg Tablet0.04USD tablet
Mylan-Glybe 2.5 mg Tablet0.04USD tablet
Novo-Glyburide 2.5 mg Tablet0.04USD tablet
Nu-Glyburide 2.5 mg Tablet0.04USD tablet
Pms-Glyburide 2.5 mg Tablet0.04USD tablet
Ratio-Glyburide 2.5 mg Tablet0.04USD tablet
Sandoz Glyburide 2.5 mg Tablet0.04USD tablet
DrugBank does not sell nor buy drugs. Pricing information is supplied for informational purposes only.
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
US6303146Yes2001-10-162020-01-14US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)169 °CPhysProp
logP3.754http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.3368.html
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00206 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.78ALOGPS
logP3.79Chemaxon
logS-5.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.32Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area113.6 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count7Chemaxon
Refractivity126.98 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability51.74 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9701
Blood Brain Barrier-0.6707
Caco-2 permeable-0.6479
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.5109
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.7119
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.8185
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.7982
CYP450 2C9 substrateSubstrate0.6488
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.9116
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.5329
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9045
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorInhibitor0.8948
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorInhibitor0.8932
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9026
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorInhibitor0.7959
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8627
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6996
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.7539
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.8245
Rat acute toxicity1.4243 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.7551
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.8024
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-0002-9755200000-129e50286730bac1e4e1
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0002190000-7f61119495ccea67ff2f
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00lu-0594000000-78579410f8f6799b400b
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00lu-0594000000-78579410f8f6799b400b
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0ukc-2690000000-7afb48e267c7b334213b
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-00dl-0901300000-a19ba3565aec1b9acb36
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0002290000-4a0641596c33a997d77e
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0319000000-b4fc8ec2ce4cb2f7b9fe
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0002190000-7f61119495ccea67ff2f
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-1629000000-bcf31c97391018018369
MS/MS Spectrum - , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-2911000000-7c5e8a23fd392fd3eb4d
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0906000000-4ed189ce2c190cc04470
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0gb9-0009100000-b8e010f15ba2ea11ff33
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-006t-0003900000-2119277643c0b351a824
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-0019000000-cf07962cc67a738b19f2
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-9008300000-30bfcf208bef9403a2a8
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-01bi-1923300000-857d1fc664142c56f844
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001l-9213400000-58c4235adf3e84bae7f4
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-221.2300084
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-216.5118084
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-215.17549
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+221.2741084
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+217.3854084
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+217.5335
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+219.4670084
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+215.6096084
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+223.6955
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein group
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Blocker
General Function
Sulfonylurea receptor activity
Specific Function
Subunit of the beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP). Regulator of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels and insulin release.

Components:
References
  1. Dabrowski M, Ashcroft FM, Ashfield R, Lebrun P, Pirotte B, Egebjerg J, Bondo Hansen J, Wahl P: The novel diazoxide analog 3-isopropylamino-7-methoxy-4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide is a selective Kir6.2/SUR1 channel opener. Diabetes. 2002 Jun;51(6):1896-906. [Article]
  2. Hambrock A, Preisig-Muller R, Russ U, Piehl A, Hanley PJ, Ray J, Daut J, Quast U, Derst C: Four novel splice variants of sulfonylurea receptor 1. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2002 Aug;283(2):C587-98. [Article]
  3. Hambrock A, Loffler-Walz C, Quast U: Glibenclamide binding to sulphonylurea receptor subtypes: dependence on adenine nucleotides. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;136(7):995-1004. [Article]
  4. Nielsen FE, Bodvarsdottir TB, Worsaae A, MacKay P, Stidsen CE, Boonen HC, Pridal L, Arkhammar PO, Wahl P, Ynddal L, Junager F, Dragsted N, Tagmose TM, Mogensen JP, Koch A, Treppendahl SP, Hansen JB: 6-Chloro-3-alkylamino-4H-thieno[3,2-e]-1,2,4-thiadiazine 1,1-dioxide derivatives potently and selectively activate ATP sensitive potassium channels of pancreatic beta-cells. J Med Chem. 2002 Sep 12;45(19):4171-87. [Article]
  5. Babenko AP, Bryan J: SUR-dependent modulation of KATP channels by an N-terminal KIR6.2 peptide. Defining intersubunit gating interactions. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 15;277(46):43997-4004. Epub 2002 Sep 3. [Article]
  6. Ueda K, Komine J, Matsuo M, Seino S, Amachi T: Cooperative binding of ATP and MgADP in the sulfonylurea receptor is modulated by glibenclamide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Feb 16;96(4):1268-72. [Article]
  7. Serrano-Martin X, Payares G, Mendoza-Leon A: Glibenclamide, a blocker of K+(ATP) channels, shows antileishmanial activity in experimental murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Dec;50(12):4214-6. Epub 2006 Oct 2. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Modulator
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Subunit of ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP). Can form cardiac and smooth muscle-type KATP channels with KCNJ11. KCNJ11 forms the channel pore while ABCC9 is required for activation and regul...
Gene Name
ABCC9
Uniprot ID
O60706
Uniprot Name
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 9
Molecular Weight
174221.7 Da
References
  1. Hambrock A, Loffler-Walz C, Quast U: Glibenclamide binding to sulphonylurea receptor subtypes: dependence on adenine nucleotides. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;136(7):995-1004. [Article]
  2. Rainbow RD, James M, Hudman D, Al Johi M, Singh H, Watson PJ, Ashmole I, Davies NW, Lodwick D, Norman RI: Proximal C-terminal domain of sulphonylurea receptor 2A interacts with pore-forming Kir6 subunits in KATP channels. Biochem J. 2004 Apr 1;379(Pt 1):173-81. [Article]
  3. Felsch H, Lange U, Hambrock A, Loffler-Walz C, Russ U, Carroll WA, Gopalakrishnan M, Quast U: Interaction of a novel dihydropyridine K+ channel opener, A-312110, with recombinant sulphonylurea receptors and KATP channels: comparison with the cyanoguanidine P1075. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;141(7):1098-105. Epub 2004 Mar 15. [Article]
  4. Zhao JL, Yang YJ, You SJ, Jing ZC, Wu YJ, Cheng JL, Gao RL: Pretreatment with fosinopril or valsartan reduces myocardial no-reflow after acute myocardial infarction and reperfusion. Coron Artery Dis. 2006 Aug;17(5):463-9. [Article]
  5. Wang YH, Zheng HY, Qin NL, Yu SB, Liu SY: Involvement of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in proliferation and differentiation of rat preadipocytes. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2007 Feb 25;59(1):8-12. [Article]
Details
3. Bile salt export pump
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes.
Gene Name
ABCB11
Uniprot ID
O95342
Uniprot Name
Bile salt export pump
Molecular Weight
146405.83 Da
References
  1. Byrne JA, Strautnieks SS, Mieli-Vergani G, Higgins CF, Linton KJ, Thompson RJ: The human bile salt export pump: characterization of substrate specificity and identification of inhibitors. Gastroenterology. 2002 Nov;123(5):1649-58. [Article]
  2. Kemp DC, Brouwer KL: Viability assessment in sandwich-cultured rat hepatocytes after xenobiotic exposure. Toxicol In Vitro. 2004 Dec;18(6):869-77. [Article]
  3. Horikawa M, Kato Y, Tyson CA, Sugiyama Y: Potential cholestatic activity of various therapeutic agents assessed by bile canalicular membrane vesicles isolated from rats and humans. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2003;18(1):16-22. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Syntaxin binding
Specific Function
cAMP-dependent and sulfonylurea-sensitive anion transporter. Key gatekeeper influencing intracellular cholesterol transport.
Gene Name
ABCA1
Uniprot ID
O95477
Uniprot Name
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1
Molecular Weight
254299.89 Da
References
  1. Reddy ST, Hama S, Ng C, Grijalva V, Navab M, Fogelman AM: ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 participates in LDL oxidation by artery wall cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002 Nov 1;22(11):1877-83. [Article]
  2. Muhl H, Hofler S, Pfeilschifter J: Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide/ATP-induced release of interleukin-18 by KN-62 and glyburide. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003 Dec 15;482(1-3):325-8. [Article]
  3. Agassandian M, Mathur SN, Zhou J, Field FJ, Mallampalli RK: Oxysterols trigger ABCA1-mediated basolateral surfactant efflux. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004 Aug;31(2):227-33. Epub 2004 Mar 23. [Article]
  4. Nieland TJ, Chroni A, Fitzgerald ML, Maliga Z, Zannis VI, Kirchhausen T, Krieger M: Cross-inhibition of SR-BI- and ABCA1-mediated cholesterol transport by the small molecules BLT-4 and glyburide. J Lipid Res. 2004 Jul;45(7):1256-65. Epub 2004 Apr 21. [Article]
  5. Alder-Baerens N, Muller P, Pohl A, Korte T, Hamon Y, Chimini G, Pomorski T, Herrmann A: Headgroup-specific exposure of phospholipids in ABCA1-expressing cells. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 15;280(28):26321-9. Epub 2005 May 19. [Article]
  6. Lamkanfi M, Mueller JL, Vitari AC, Misaghi S, Fedorova A, Deshayes K, Lee WP, Hoffman HM, Dixit VM: Glyburide inhibits the Cryopyrin/Nalp3 inflammasome. J Cell Biol. 2009 Oct 5;187(1):61-70. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200903124. [Article]
Kind
Protein group
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Voltage-gated potassium channel activity
Specific Function
This receptor is controlled by G proteins. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage ...

Components:
References
  1. Jaburek M, Yarov-Yarovoy V, Paucek P, Garlid KD: State-dependent inhibition of the mitochondrial KATP channel by glyburide and 5-hydroxydecanoate. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 29;273(22):13578-82. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Carnitine o-palmitoyltransferase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the transfer of the acyl group of long-chain fatty acid-CoA conjugates onto carnitine, an essential step for the mitochondrial uptake of long-chain fatty acids and their subsequent beta-o...
Gene Name
CPT1A
Uniprot ID
P50416
Uniprot Name
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform
Molecular Weight
88366.92 Da
References
  1. Patel TB: Effect of sulfonylureas on hepatic fatty acid oxidation. Am J Physiol. 1986 Aug;251(2 Pt 1):E241-6. [Article]
  2. Cook GA: The hypoglycemic sulfonylureas glyburide and tolbutamide inhibit fatty acid oxidation by inhibiting carnitine palmitoyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1987 Apr 15;262(11):4968-72. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Pdz domain binding
Specific Function
Involved in the transport of chloride ions. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the SLC4A7 transporter. Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO...
Gene Name
CFTR
Uniprot ID
P13569
Uniprot Name
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Molecular Weight
168139.895 Da
References
  1. Reddy MM, Quinton PM: Effect of anion transport blockers on CFTR in the human sweat duct. J Membr Biol. 2002 Sep 1;189(1):15-25. [Article]
  2. Jiang J, Song Y, Bai C, Koller BH, Matthay MA, Verkman AS: Pleural surface fluorescence measurement of Na+ and Cl- transport across the air space-capillary barrier. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Jan;94(1):343-52. Epub 2002 Aug 30. [Article]
  3. Zhou Z, Hu S, Hwang TC: Probing an open CFTR pore with organic anion blockers. J Gen Physiol. 2002 Nov;120(5):647-62. [Article]
  4. Larsen EH, Amstrup J, Willumsen NJ: Beta-adrenergic receptors couple to CFTR chloride channels of intercalated mitochondria-rich cells in the heterocellular toad skin epithelium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Dec 30;1618(2):140-52. [Article]
  5. Lee SY, Lee CO: Inhibition of Na+-K+ pump and L-type Ca2+ channel by glibenclamide in Guinea pig ventricular myocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):61-8. Epub 2004 Sep 13. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Calcium-activated non selective (CAN) cation channel that mediates membrane depolarization (PubMed:12015988, PubMed:29211723). While it is activated by increase in intracellular Ca(2+), it is impermeable to it (PubMed:12015988). Mediates transport of monovalent cations (Na(+) > K(+) > Cs(+) > Li(+)), leading to depolarize the membrane. It thereby plays a central role in cadiomyocytes, neurons from entorhinal cortex, dorsal root and vomeronasal neurons, endocrine pancreas cells, kidney epithelial cells, cochlea hair cells etc. Participates in T-cell activation by modulating Ca(2+) oscillations after T lymphocyte activation, which is required for NFAT-dependent IL2 production. Involved in myogenic constriction of cerebral arteries. Controls insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. May also be involved in pacemaking or could cause irregular electrical activity under conditions of Ca(2+) overload. Affects T-helper 1 (Th1) and T-helper 2 (Th2) cell motility and cytokine production through differential regulation of calcium signaling and NFATC1 localization. Enhances cell proliferation through up-regulation of the beta-catenin signaling pathway.
Specific Function
Atp binding
Gene Name
TRPM4
Uniprot ID
Q8TD43
Uniprot Name
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4
Molecular Weight
134299.645 Da
References
  1. King ZA, Sheth KN, Kimberly WT, Simard JM: Profile of intravenous glyburide for the prevention of cerebral edema following large hemispheric infarction: evidence to date. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Aug 15;12:2539-2552. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S150043. eCollection 2018. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [Article]
  2. Kim KA, Park JY: Inhibitory effect of glyburide on human cytochrome p450 isoforms in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Sep;31(9):1090-2. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
Curator comments
The inhibition of CYP2C9 by glyburide is currently supported by only 1 in vitro study.
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID
P11712
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C9
Molecular Weight
55627.365 Da
References
  1. Yin OQ, Tomlinson B, Chow MS: CYP2C9, but not CYP2C19, polymorphisms affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of glyburide in Chinese subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Oct;78(4):370-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2005.06.006. [Article]
  2. Zhou L, Naraharisetti SB, Liu L, Wang H, Lin YS, Isoherranen N, Unadkat JD, Hebert MF, Mao Q: Contributions of human cytochrome P450 enzymes to glyburide metabolism. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2010 May;31(4):228-42. doi: 10.1002/bdd.706. [Article]
  3. Kim KA, Park JY: Inhibitory effect of glyburide on human cytochrome p450 isoforms in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Sep;31(9):1090-2. [Article]
  4. Flockhart Table of Drug Interactions [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and im...
Gene Name
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID
P33261
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C19
Molecular Weight
55930.545 Da
References
  1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Oxygen binding
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP3A7
Uniprot ID
P24462
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A7
Molecular Weight
57525.03 Da
References
  1. Shuster DL, Risler LJ, Prasad B, Calamia JC, Voellinger JL, Kelly EJ, Unadkat JD, Hebert MF, Shen DD, Thummel KE, Mao Q: Identification of CYP3A7 for glyburide metabolism in human fetal livers. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Dec 15;92(4):690-700. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.09.025. Epub 2014 Oct 22. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Oxygen binding
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP3A5
Uniprot ID
P20815
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A5
Molecular Weight
57108.065 Da
References
  1. Shuster DL, Risler LJ, Prasad B, Calamia JC, Voellinger JL, Kelly EJ, Unadkat JD, Hebert MF, Shen DD, Thummel KE, Mao Q: Identification of CYP3A7 for glyburide metabolism in human fetal livers. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Dec 15;92(4):690-700. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.09.025. Epub 2014 Oct 22. [Article]

Carriers

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Binder
General Function
Toxic substance binding
Specific Function
Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloid...
Gene Name
ALB
Uniprot ID
P02768
Uniprot Name
Serum albumin
Molecular Weight
69365.94 Da
References
  1. Crooks MJ, Brown KF: The binding of sulphonylureas to serum albumin. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1974 May;26(5):304-11. [Article]
  2. Hsu PL, Ma JK, Luzzi LA: Interactions of sulfonylureas with plasma proteins. J Pharm Sci. 1974 Apr;63(4):570-3. [Article]
  3. Brown KF, Crooks MJ: Displacement of tolbutamide, glibencalmide and chlorpropamide from serum albumin by anionic drugs. Biochem Pharmacol. 1976 May 15;25(10):1175-8. [Article]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
May act as an inducible transporter in the biliary and intestinal excretion of organic anions. Acts as an alternative route for the export of bile acids and glucuronides from cholestatic hepatocyte...
Gene Name
ABCC3
Uniprot ID
O15438
Uniprot Name
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2
Molecular Weight
169341.14 Da
References
  1. Gedeon C, Behravan J, Koren G, Piquette-Miller M: Transport of glyburide by placental ABC transporters: implications in fetal drug exposure. Placenta. 2006 Nov-Dec;27(11-12):1096-102. Epub 2006 Feb 3. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes.
Gene Name
ABCB11
Uniprot ID
O95342
Uniprot Name
Bile salt export pump
Molecular Weight
146405.83 Da
References
  1. Byrne JA, Strautnieks SS, Mieli-Vergani G, Higgins CF, Linton KJ, Thompson RJ: The human bile salt export pump: characterization of substrate specificity and identification of inhibitors. Gastroenterology. 2002 Nov;123(5):1649-58. [Article]
  2. Wang EJ, Casciano CN, Clement RP, Johnson WW: Fluorescent substrates of sister-P-glycoprotein (BSEP) evaluated as markers of active transport and inhibition: evidence for contingent unequal binding sites. Pharm Res. 2003 Apr;20(4):537-44. [Article]
  3. Noe J, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ, St-Pierre MV: Characterization of the mouse bile salt export pump overexpressed in the baculovirus system. Hepatology. 2001 May;33(5):1223-31. [Article]
  4. Funk C, Pantze M, Jehle L, Ponelle C, Scheuermann G, Lazendic M, Gasser R: Troglitazone-induced intrahepatic cholestasis by an interference with the hepatobiliary export of bile acids in male and female rats. Correlation with the gender difference in troglitazone sulfate formation and the inhibition of the canalicular bile salt export pump (Bsep) by troglitazone and troglitazone sulfate. Toxicology. 2001 Oct 5;167(1):83-98. [Article]
  5. Stieger B, Fattinger K, Madon J, Kullak-Ublick GA, Meier PJ: Drug- and estrogen-induced cholestasis through inhibition of the hepatocellular bile salt export pump (Bsep) of rat liver. Gastroenterology. 2000 Feb;118(2):422-30. [Article]
  6. Pedersen JM, Matsson P, Bergstrom CA, Hoogstraate J, Noren A, LeCluyse EL, Artursson P: Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft197. Epub 2013 Sep 6. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells.
Gene Name
ABCB1
Uniprot ID
P08183
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance protein 1
Molecular Weight
141477.255 Da
References
  1. Golstein PE, Boom A, van Geffel J, Jacobs P, Masereel B, Beauwens R: P-glycoprotein inhibition by glibenclamide and related compounds. Pflugers Arch. 1999 Apr;437(5):652-60. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates export of organic anions and drugs from the cytoplasm. Mediates ATP-dependent transport of glutathione and glutathione conjugates, leukotriene C4, estradiol-17-beta-o-glucuronide, methotre...
Gene Name
ABCC1
Uniprot ID
P33527
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1
Molecular Weight
171589.5 Da
References
  1. Payen L, Delugin L, Courtois A, Trinquart Y, Guillouzo A, Fardel O: The sulphonylurea glibenclamide inhibits multidrug resistance protein (MRP1) activity in human lung cancer cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;132(3):778-84. [Article]
  2. Gedeon C, Behravan J, Koren G, Piquette-Miller M: Transport of glyburide by placental ABC transporters: implications in fetal drug exposure. Placenta. 2006 Nov-Dec;27(11-12):1096-102. Epub 2006 Feb 3. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Proton-dependent oligopeptide secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides. May constitute a major route for the absorption of protein digestion end-products.
Gene Name
SLC15A1
Uniprot ID
P46059
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 15 member 1
Molecular Weight
78805.265 Da
References
  1. Sawada K, Terada T, Saito H, Hashimoto Y, Inui K: Effects of glibenclamide on glycylsarcosine transport by the rat peptide transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Nov;128(6):1159-64. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids (By similarity). Selectively inhibit...
Gene Name
SLCO1A2
Uniprot ID
P46721
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2
Molecular Weight
74144.105 Da
References
  1. Shitara Y, Sugiyama D, Kusuhara H, Kato Y, Abe T, Meier PJ, Itoh T, Sugiyama Y: Comparative inhibitory effects of different compounds on rat oatpl (slc21a1)- and Oatp2 (Slc21a5)-mediated transport. Pharm Res. 2002 Feb;19(2):147-53. [Article]
  2. Koenen A, Kock K, Keiser M, Siegmund W, Kroemer HK, Grube M: Steroid hormones specifically modify the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2012 Nov 20;47(4):774-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2012.08.017. Epub 2012 Sep 8. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Peptide:proton symporter activity
Specific Function
Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides.
Gene Name
SLC15A2
Uniprot ID
Q16348
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 15 member 2
Molecular Weight
81782.77 Da
References
  1. Sawada K, Terada T, Saito H, Hashimoto Y, Inui K: Effects of glibenclamide on glycylsarcosine transport by the rat peptide transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Nov;128(6):1159-64. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the renal elimination of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. Functions as organic anion exchanger when the uptake of one molecule of organic anion is coupled with an efflux of one ...
Gene Name
SLC22A6
Uniprot ID
Q4U2R8
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 6
Molecular Weight
61815.78 Da
References
  1. Uwai Y, Saito H, Hashimoto Y, Inui K: Inhibitory effect of anti-diabetic agents on rat organic anion transporter rOAT1. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Jun 16;398(2):193-7. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates hepatobiliary excretion of numerous organic anions. May function as a cellular cisplatin transporter.
Gene Name
ABCC2
Uniprot ID
Q92887
Uniprot Name
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1
Molecular Weight
174205.64 Da
References
  1. Gedeon C, Behravan J, Koren G, Piquette-Miller M: Transport of glyburide by placental ABC transporters: implications in fetal drug exposure. Placenta. 2006 Nov-Dec;27(11-12):1096-102. Epub 2006 Feb 3. [Article]
  2. Payen L, Delugin L, Courtois A, Trinquart Y, Guillouzo A, Fardel O: The sulphonylurea glibenclamide inhibits multidrug resistance protein (MRP1) activity in human lung cancer cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;132(3):778-84. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Xenobiotic-transporting atpase activity
Specific Function
High-capacity urate exporter functioning in both renal and extrarenal urate excretion. Plays a role in porphyrin homeostasis as it is able to mediates the export of protoporhyrin IX (PPIX) both fro...
Gene Name
ABCG2
Uniprot ID
Q9UNQ0
Uniprot Name
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2
Molecular Weight
72313.47 Da
References
  1. Gedeon C, Behravan J, Koren G, Piquette-Miller M: Transport of glyburide by placental ABC transporters: implications in fetal drug exposure. Placenta. 2006 Nov-Dec;27(11-12):1096-102. Epub 2006 Feb 3. [Article]
  2. Pollex EK, Anger G, Hutson J, Koren G, Piquette-Miller M: Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)-mediated glyburide transport: effect of the C421A/Q141K BCRP single-nucleotide polymorphism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 May;38(5):740-4. doi: 10.1124/dmd.109.030791. Epub 2010 Feb 16. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates sodium-independent multispecific organic anion transport. Transport of prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2, tetracycline, bumetanide, estrone sulfate, glutarate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulf...
Gene Name
SLC22A7
Uniprot ID
Q9Y694
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 7
Molecular Weight
60025.025 Da
References
  1. Morita N, Kusuhara H, Sekine T, Endou H, Sugiyama Y: Functional characterization of rat organic anion transporter 2 in LLC-PK1 cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Sep;298(3):1179-84. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as taurocholate, the prostaglandins PGD2, PGE1, PGE2, leukotriene C4, thromboxane B2 and iloprost.
Gene Name
SLCO2B1
Uniprot ID
O94956
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1
Molecular Weight
76709.98 Da
References
  1. Satoh H, Yamashita F, Tsujimoto M, Murakami H, Koyabu N, Ohtani H, Sawada Y: Citrus juices inhibit the function of human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP-B. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Apr;33(4):518-23. Epub 2005 Jan 7. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at March 18, 2024 16:48