Displaying drugs 726 - 750 of 753 in total
Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
Thenoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and inhibitor of cellular respiration.
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … 1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-(2-thenoyl)acetone …
Matched Description: … Thenoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and inhibitor of cellular respiration. …
Matched Description: … Thenoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and inhibitor of cellular respiration. …
Benzydamine
Benzydamine (also known as Tantum Verde or Difflam), available as the hydrochloride salt, is a locally-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with local anaesthetic and analgesic properties. It is used topically for pain relief and anti-inflammatory treatment of the mouth, throat, or muscoskeletal system.
Although the indazole analogue benzydamine is a...
Approved
Matched Description: … hydrochloride salt, is a locally-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with local anaesthetic and ... It is used topically for pain relief and anti-inflammatory treatment of the mouth, throat, or muscoskeletal ... benzydamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), it has various physicochemical properties and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Anti-inflammatory Lozenge (with antibacterial) (Eucalyptus and Menthol) ... Difflam plus ANAESTHETIC Sore Throat Lozenges (Sugar Free) Menthol and Eucalyptus Flavour …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Mouthwashes and Gargles ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Matched Products: … BENZIDAMINA ANGELINI …
Matched Mixtures name: … Anti-inflammatory Lozenge (with antibacterial) (Eucalyptus and Menthol) ... Difflam plus ANAESTHETIC Sore Throat Lozenges (Sugar Free) Menthol and Eucalyptus Flavour …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Mouthwashes and Gargles ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Matched Products: … BENZIDAMINA ANGELINI …
Probucol
A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Acetone bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) mercaptole …
Matched Description: … A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol …
Matched Description: … A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol …
Aceclofenac
Aceclofenac is an oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with marked anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties used to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. It is reported to have a higher anti-inflammatory action or at least comparable effects than conventional NSAIDs in double-blind studies [A19667, A19668, A19670]. Aceclofenac potently inhibits the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … glycolic acid [o-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetate ester …
Matched Description: … It is reported to have a higher anti-inflammatory action or at least comparable effects than conventional ... Aceclofenac is an oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with marked anti-inflammatory and ... analgesic properties used to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Matched Description: … It is reported to have a higher anti-inflammatory action or at least comparable effects than conventional ... Aceclofenac is an oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with marked anti-inflammatory and ... analgesic properties used to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Diltiazem
Diltiazem is a benzothiazepine derivative with antihypertensive and vasodilating properties. Approved in 1982 by the FDA, it is a member of the non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers drug class. It works through various mechanisms of action, but it primarily works by inhibiting the calcium influx into cardiac and vascular smooth muscle...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … cis-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one acetate ... -5-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,4]thiazepin-3-yl acetate …
Matched Iupac: … 3S)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate …
Matched Description: … Diltiazem is a benzothiazepine derivative with antihypertensive and vasodilating properties. ... various mechanisms of action, but it primarily works by inhibiting the calcium influx into cardiac and ... under various brand names with Cardizem and Tiazac being the most common ones. …
Matched Categories: … Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …
Matched Iupac: … 3S)-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate …
Matched Description: … Diltiazem is a benzothiazepine derivative with antihypertensive and vasodilating properties. ... various mechanisms of action, but it primarily works by inhibiting the calcium influx into cardiac and ... under various brand names with Cardizem and Tiazac being the most common ones. …
Matched Categories: … Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents …
Butoconazole
Butoconazole is an imidazole antifungal used in gynecology.
Approved
Matched International brands: … Inulead …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Risedronic acid
Risedronic acid is a third generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of osteoperosis and Paget's disease[FDA Label][A959,A203111]. It functions by preventing resorption of bone[FDA Label] .
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … acid is a third generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of osteoperosis and …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization ... risedronic acid and colecalciferol ... risedronic acid and calcium, sequential ... risedronic acid, calcium and colecalciferol, sequential …
Matched Products: … RISEDRONATO ANGELINI …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization ... risedronic acid and colecalciferol ... risedronic acid and calcium, sequential ... risedronic acid, calcium and colecalciferol, sequential …
Matched Products: … RISEDRONATO ANGELINI …
Rifampin
Rifampin, also known as rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that was first discovered in 1965 and clinically used in 1968. Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP).
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … piperazinyl)formimidoyl]-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)naphtho[2,1-b]furan-1,11(2H)-dione 21-acetate …
Matched Iupac: … -8,30-dioxa-24-azatetracyclo[23.3.1.1^{4,7}.0^{5,28}]triaconta-1(29),2,4,9,19,21,25,27-octaen-13-yl acetate …
Matched Description: … rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial [A263748] that was first discovered in 1965 [A263753] and ... [A263768] Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent …
Matched Categories: … dapsone and rifampicin ... rifampicin and isoniazid ... dapsone, rifampicin and clofazimine ... rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid ... rifampicin, pyrazinamide and isoniazid …
Matched Iupac: … -8,30-dioxa-24-azatetracyclo[23.3.1.1^{4,7}.0^{5,28}]triaconta-1(29),2,4,9,19,21,25,27-octaen-13-yl acetate …
Matched Description: … rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial [A263748] that was first discovered in 1965 [A263753] and ... [A263768] Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent …
Matched Categories: … dapsone and rifampicin ... rifampicin and isoniazid ... dapsone, rifampicin and clofazimine ... rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid ... rifampicin, pyrazinamide and isoniazid …
Lactulose
Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide derivative of lactose that is most commonly used as a laxative agent despite also being formally indicated to serve as an adjunct therapy in treating portal-systemic encephalopathy (PSE).[FDA Label,L6199,L6202] Despite being first synthesized in 1929 , investigations regarding its possible use as a laxative for...
Approved
Matched Description: … possible use as a laxative for the treatment of chronic constipation did not occur until the 1960s and ... [L6202]
Nevertheless, although lactulose received formal FDA approval in 1977 and has since become ... List of Essential Medicines as one of the most effective and safe medicines employed in a health system …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … LATTULOSIO ANGELINI …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … LATTULOSIO ANGELINI …
Yellow fever vaccine
Yellow fever vaccine prevents against Yellow Fever, a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the transmission of a flavivirus through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of Yellow fever can range from asymptomatic, to mild flu-like illness, to more severe symptoms such as shock, jaundice, internal bleeding, and organ failure...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Flavivirus yellow fever virus 17D-204 whole …
Matched Description: … for laboratory personnel who handle virulent yellow fever virus or concentrated preparations of the ... of yellow fever in pediatric patients 9 months of age and older. ... Interestingly, Yellow fever got its name from the characteristic yellowing of the skin and eyes that …
Matched Description: … for laboratory personnel who handle virulent yellow fever virus or concentrated preparations of the ... of yellow fever in pediatric patients 9 months of age and older. ... Interestingly, Yellow fever got its name from the characteristic yellowing of the skin and eyes that …
Carbocisteine
Dyspnea and cough are common symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory conditions characterized by increased mucus production. Individuals with COPD have a greater risk of pulmonary infection due to the growth and accumulation of viruses and bacteria in thick bronchial mucus. Carbocisteine is a mucolytic drug...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Dyspnea and cough are common symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[A231169] and other ... viruses and bacteria in thick bronchial mucus. ... by physicians in France and Italy. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Cough and Cold Preparations …
Matched Products: … SOLVELIN DE ANGELI …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Cough and Cold Preparations …
Matched Products: … SOLVELIN DE ANGELI …
Simethicone
Simethicone is a silicon based surfactant that decreases the surface tension of gastrointestinal gas bubbles to facilitate their elimination. It has a favourable safety profile as it is not systemically absorbed. Simethicone has been in use since the 1940s but was granted FDA approval in 1952.
Approved
Matched Mixtures name: … Gelusil Antacid and Anti-gas …
Matched Products: … SIMETICONE ANGELINI …
Matched Products: … SIMETICONE ANGELINI …
{(2S)-1-[N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl}methyl (3-chlorophenyl)acetate
Experimental
Matched Name: … {(2S)-1-[N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl}methyl (3-chlorophenyl)acetate …
Matched Iupac: … [(2S)-1-(2-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}acetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl 2-(3-chlorophenyl)acetate …
Matched Iupac: … [(2S)-1-(2-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}acetyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl 2-(3-chlorophenyl)acetate …
Rubella virus vaccine
Rubella virus vaccine is a live attenuated virus vaccine for active immunization against rubella (German measles) that is subcutaneously administered. It is prepared from RA 27/3 strain of live attenuated rubella virus. Rubella is a common childhood disease, caused by rubella virus (togavirus).
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Rubivirus rubella virus Wistar RA 27/3 whole …
Matched Mixtures name: … MEASLES AND RUBELLA VIRUS VACCINE LIVE ... SII Measles and Rubella Virus Vaccine live.Attenuated(Freeze-Dried) 10 doses ... SII Measles and Rubella Virus Vaccine live.Attenuated(Freeze-Dried) 1 dose …
Matched Categories: … measles, combinations with mumps and rubella, live attenuated ... measles, combinations with mumps, rubella and varicella, live attenuated …
Matched Mixtures name: … MEASLES AND RUBELLA VIRUS VACCINE LIVE ... SII Measles and Rubella Virus Vaccine live.Attenuated(Freeze-Dried) 10 doses ... SII Measles and Rubella Virus Vaccine live.Attenuated(Freeze-Dried) 1 dose …
Matched Categories: … measles, combinations with mumps and rubella, live attenuated ... measles, combinations with mumps, rubella and varicella, live attenuated …
Vitamin E
In 1922, vitamin E was demonstrated to be an essential nutrient . Vitamin E is a term used to describe 8 different fat soluble tocopherols and tocotrienols, alpha-tocopherol being the most biologically active . Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, protecting cell membranes from oxidative damage . The antioxidant effects...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Vitamin E is a term used to describe 8 different fat soluble tocopherols and tocotrienols, alpha-tocopherol ... for use in the treatment of diseases causing bone loss, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and ... diseases, inflammatory diseases (including skin conditions), lipid disorders, neurological diseases, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Multi Vitamin and Fluoride ... Multi Vitamin and Fluoride ... Multi Vitamin, Iron and Fluoride …
Matched Categories: … Basic Ointments and Protectants ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Matched Products: … Vitamin E Acetate Cap 800t …
Matched Mixtures name: … Multi Vitamin and Fluoride ... Multi Vitamin and Fluoride ... Multi Vitamin, Iron and Fluoride …
Matched Categories: … Basic Ointments and Protectants ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Matched Products: … Vitamin E Acetate Cap 800t …
Amlodipine
Amlodipine, initially approved by the FDA in 1987, is a popular antihypertensive drug belonging to the group of drugs called dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Due to their selectivity for the peripheral blood vessels, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and cardiac conduction abnormalities...
Approved
Matched Description: … Amlodipine is commonly used in the treatment of high blood pressure and angina. ... dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and ... Amlodipine has antioxidant properties and an ability to enhance the production of nitric oxide (NO), …
Matched Mixtures name: … Amlodipine Besylate and Benazepril Hydrochloride ... Amlodipine besylate and benazepril hydrochloride ... Amlodipine besylate and benazepril hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers ... Angiotensin II Antagonists and Calcium Channel Blockers ... Calcium Channel Blockers and Diuretics ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... nebivolol and amlodipine …
Matched Products: … AMLODIGAMMA TOP 5MG ... AMLODIGAMMA TOP 10MG …
Matched Mixtures name: … Amlodipine Besylate and Benazepril Hydrochloride ... Amlodipine besylate and benazepril hydrochloride ... Amlodipine besylate and benazepril hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers ... Angiotensin II Antagonists and Calcium Channel Blockers ... Calcium Channel Blockers and Diuretics ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... nebivolol and amlodipine …
Matched Products: … AMLODIGAMMA TOP 5MG ... AMLODIGAMMA TOP 10MG …
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate has been investigated for the treatment of Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Diffuse.
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)acetone …
Matched Description: … Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. …
Matched Description: … Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. …
Losartan
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used for a similar indication but are associated with a cough. When patients with ACE inhibitor associated coughs are switched to ARBs like losartan, they have an incidence of cough similar to placebo...
Approved
Matched Description: … available as losartan potassium oral tablets as well as a combination tablet of losartan potassium and ... [L7423,L7426] Patients taking losartan should have their renal function and potassium levels monitored …
Matched Mixtures name: … Acetan HCT Tablet 100/25mg ... Acetan HCT Tablet 50/12.5mg ... Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … losartan and diuretics ... losartan and amlodipine ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and diuretics ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers …
Matched Products: … Acetan Tablet 50mg ... Acetan Tablet 100mg …
Matched Mixtures name: … Acetan HCT Tablet 100/25mg ... Acetan HCT Tablet 50/12.5mg ... Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … losartan and diuretics ... losartan and amlodipine ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and diuretics ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers …
Matched Products: … Acetan Tablet 50mg ... Acetan Tablet 100mg …
(1S)-2-oxo-1-phenyl-2-[(1,3,4-trioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)amino]ethyl acetate
Experimental
Matched Name: … (1S)-2-oxo-1-phenyl-2-[(1,3,4-trioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)amino]ethyl acetate …
Matched Iupac: … (S)-phenyl[(1,3,4-trioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)carbamoyl]methyl acetate …
Matched Iupac: … (S)-phenyl[(1,3,4-trioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)carbamoyl]methyl acetate …
D-4-hydroxyphenylglycine
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-ethyl 2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-oxo-2-[(1,3,4-trioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)amino]ethyl acetate
Experimental
Matched Name: … (1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-oxo-2-[(1,3,4-trioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)amino]ethyl acetate …
Matched Iupac: … (S)-(3-chlorophenyl)[(1,3,4-trioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)carbamoyl]methyl acetate …
Matched Iupac: … (S)-(3-chlorophenyl)[(1,3,4-trioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)carbamoyl]methyl acetate …
TPI-287
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … ester 5B-20-epoxy-1B,2a,4a,7B,9a,10a,13a-heptahydroxy-4,10-diacetate-2-benzoate-(1"S)-7,9-acrolein acetal …
Ambroxol
Ambroxol is a secretolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory diseases associated with viscid or excessive mucus. It is the active ingredient of Mucosolvan, Lasolvan or Mucoangin. The substance is a mucoactive drug with several properties including secretolytic and secretomotoric actions that restore the physiological clearance mechanisms of the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … in providing protection against infection and irritating agents. ... It stimulates synthesis and release of surfactant by type II pneumocytes. ... The substance is a mucoactive drug with several properties including secretolytic and secretomotoric …
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations ... clenbuterol and ambroxol …
Matched Products: … AMBROXOLO ANGELINI …
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations ... clenbuterol and ambroxol …
Matched Products: … AMBROXOLO ANGELINI …
Telmisartan
Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB) used in the management of hypertension. Generally, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) such as telmisartan bind to the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors with high affinity, causing inhibition of the action of angiotensin II on vascular smooth muscle, ultimately leading to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Mixtures name: … Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … telmisartan and amlodipine ... telmisartan and diuretics ... rosuvastatin and telmisartan ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and diuretics ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers …
Matched Products: … TELMISARTAN ANGELINI …
Matched Categories: … telmisartan and amlodipine ... telmisartan and diuretics ... rosuvastatin and telmisartan ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and diuretics ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers …
Matched Products: … TELMISARTAN ANGELINI …
Acetylcysteine
Acetylcysteine is an antioxidant and glutathione inducer indicated for mucolytic therapy and the treatment of acetaminophen overdose.[L31378,L31383,L31388,L31478] Acetylcysteine has also been studied for a wide variety of off-label indications with mixed results.[A228158,A228163,A228168]
Acetylcysteine was granted FDA approval on 14 September 1963.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Acetylcysteine is an antioxidant and glutathione inducer indicated for mucolytic therapy and the treatment …
Matched Mixtures name: … Levomefolate Calcium Acetylcysteine and Mecobalamin Algal ... Levomefolate Calcium, Acetylcysteine, Mecobalamin and Algal …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Cough and Cold Preparations …
Matched Products: … Acetadote ... ACETILCISTEINA ANGELINI …
Matched Mixtures name: … Levomefolate Calcium Acetylcysteine and Mecobalamin Algal ... Levomefolate Calcium, Acetylcysteine, Mecobalamin and Algal …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Cough and Cold Preparations …
Matched Products: … Acetadote ... ACETILCISTEINA ANGELINI …
Displaying drugs 726 - 750 of 753 in total