Displaying drugs 1 - 25 of 2479 in total
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte replenisher, systemic alkalizer and in topical cleansing solutions.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Sodium acid carbonate ... Sodium hydrogen carbonate ... Sodio bicarbonato …
Matched Name: … Sodium bicarbonate …
Matched Iupac: … sodium hydrogen carbonate …
Matched Description: … Sodium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte ... replenisher, systemic alkalizer and in topical cleansing solutions. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Juans Santo Remedio PARA LA ACIDEZ ... Omeprazole and Sodium Bicarbonate ... Omeprazole and Sodium Bicarbonate …
Matched Categories: … sodium bicarbonate ... sodium bicarbonate ... Carbonates ... Carbonic Acid ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents …
Matched Products: … Arm and Hammer Baking Soda ... Sodium Bicarbonate ... SODIO BICARBONATO …
Matched Name: … Sodium bicarbonate …
Matched Iupac: … sodium hydrogen carbonate …
Matched Description: … Sodium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte ... replenisher, systemic alkalizer and in topical cleansing solutions. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Juans Santo Remedio PARA LA ACIDEZ ... Omeprazole and Sodium Bicarbonate ... Omeprazole and Sodium Bicarbonate …
Matched Categories: … sodium bicarbonate ... sodium bicarbonate ... Carbonates ... Carbonic Acid ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents …
Matched Products: … Arm and Hammer Baking Soda ... Sodium Bicarbonate ... SODIO BICARBONATO …
Calcium carbonate
Calcium carbonate is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects. Calcium carbonate may also...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Carbonic acid calcium salt (1:1) ... Calcio carbonato ... Calcium carbonate …
Matched Name: … Calcium carbonate …
Matched Iupac: … calcium carbonate …
Matched Description: … An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects. ... Calcium carbonate is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. ... Calcium carbonate may also be used as a nutritional supplement or to treat hypocalcemia. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Berkley and Jensen Acid Controller Complete ... Up and Up dual action acid controller complete ... Up and Up Acid Controller Complete Dual Action …
Matched Categories: … ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium ... calcium carbonate ... calcium carbonate ... Antacids and Adsorbents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … ACID STOP ... Medique Ban-acid Maximum Strength 750 ... Calcium Carbonate …
Matched Name: … Calcium carbonate …
Matched Iupac: … calcium carbonate …
Matched Description: … An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects. ... Calcium carbonate is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. ... Calcium carbonate may also be used as a nutritional supplement or to treat hypocalcemia. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Berkley and Jensen Acid Controller Complete ... Up and Up dual action acid controller complete ... Up and Up Acid Controller Complete Dual Action …
Matched Categories: … ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium ... calcium carbonate ... calcium carbonate ... Antacids and Adsorbents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … ACID STOP ... Medique Ban-acid Maximum Strength 750 ... Calcium Carbonate …
Boric acid
Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate, is a weak monobasic Lewis acid of boron with the chemical formula H3BO3. Boric acid is typically utilized in industrial processing and manufacturing, but is also used as an additive in pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, lotions, soaps, mouthwash, toothpaste, astringents, and eyewashes . It...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Boric acid ... boracic acid ... orthoboric acid …
Matched Name: … Boric acid …
Matched Iupac: … boric acid …
Matched Description: … Boric acid is typically utilized in industrial processing and manufacturing, but is also used as an additive ... Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate, is a weak monobasic Lewis acid of boron with the chemical ... It is known to exhibit some antibacterial activity against infections such as bacterial vaginosis and …
Matched Categories: … Acids ... Boric Acids ... boric acid ... Acids, Noncarboxylic …
Matched Products: … Boric Acid ... ACIDO BORICO AFOM ... ACIDO BORICO SELLA …
Matched Name: … Boric acid …
Matched Iupac: … boric acid …
Matched Description: … Boric acid is typically utilized in industrial processing and manufacturing, but is also used as an additive ... Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate, is a weak monobasic Lewis acid of boron with the chemical ... It is known to exhibit some antibacterial activity against infections such as bacterial vaginosis and …
Matched Categories: … Acids ... Boric Acids ... boric acid ... Acids, Noncarboxylic …
Matched Products: … Boric Acid ... ACIDO BORICO AFOM ... ACIDO BORICO SELLA …
Fusidic acid
An antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis. It is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but is available in systemic formulations including tablets and injections.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Acide fusidique ... Acido fusidico ... Fucidin acid …
Matched Name: … Fusidic acid …
Matched Iupac: … dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,9a-tetramethyl-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-ylidene]-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … tablets and injections. ... It is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but is available in systemic formulations including …
Matched Mixtures name: … BACTAFUZ-B Fusidic Acid and Betamethasone Valerate Cream ... AXCEL FUSIDIC ACID-B CREAM …
Matched Salts name: … Fusidic acid hemihydrate ... Fucidate sodium …
Matched Categories: … fusidic acid ... fusidic acid ... fusidic acid ... fusidic acid …
Matched Products: … FUSIDATO DI SODIO ISDIN ... Axcel Sodium Fusidate 250 Tablet ... VAXCEL SODIUM FUSIDATE-500MG INJECTION …
Matched Name: … Fusidic acid …
Matched Iupac: … dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,9a-tetramethyl-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-ylidene]-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … tablets and injections. ... It is often used topically in creams and eyedrops but is available in systemic formulations including …
Matched Mixtures name: … BACTAFUZ-B Fusidic Acid and Betamethasone Valerate Cream ... AXCEL FUSIDIC ACID-B CREAM …
Matched Salts name: … Fusidic acid hemihydrate ... Fucidate sodium …
Matched Categories: … fusidic acid ... fusidic acid ... fusidic acid ... fusidic acid …
Matched Products: … FUSIDATO DI SODIO ISDIN ... Axcel Sodium Fusidate 250 Tablet ... VAXCEL SODIUM FUSIDATE-500MG INJECTION …
Folic acid
Folic acid, also known as folate or Vitamin B9, is a member of the B vitamin family and an essential cofactor for enzymes involved in DNA and RNA synthesis. More specifically, folic acid is required by the body for the synthesis of purines, pyrimidines, and methionine before incorporation into DNA...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Acide folique ... Folic acid ... Acidum folicum …
Matched Name: … Folic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid …
Matched Description: … This important pathway, which is required for de novo synthesis of nucleic acids and amino acids, is ... Folic acid, also known as folate or Vitamin B9, is a member of the B vitamin family and an essential ... For example, folic acid is present in green vegetables, beans, avocado, and some fruits. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium polysulthionate and folic acid ... Sodium Polysulthionate and Folic Acid ... Iron Fumarate and Aspartate, Glycinate, Ascorbic Calcium, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Calcium Threonate …
Matched Salts name: … Folate sodium …
Matched Categories: … Folic Acid and Derivatives ... ferrous amino acid complex and folic acid ... Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid ... ferrous sulfate and folic acid ... ferrous fumarate and folic acid …
Matched Products: … Folic Acid ... Folic acid ... FOLIC ACID …
Matched Name: … Folic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid …
Matched Description: … This important pathway, which is required for de novo synthesis of nucleic acids and amino acids, is ... Folic acid, also known as folate or Vitamin B9, is a member of the B vitamin family and an essential ... For example, folic acid is present in green vegetables, beans, avocado, and some fruits. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium polysulthionate and folic acid ... Sodium Polysulthionate and Folic Acid ... Iron Fumarate and Aspartate, Glycinate, Ascorbic Calcium, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Calcium Threonate …
Matched Salts name: … Folate sodium …
Matched Categories: … Folic Acid and Derivatives ... ferrous amino acid complex and folic acid ... Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid ... ferrous sulfate and folic acid ... ferrous fumarate and folic acid …
Matched Products: … Folic Acid ... Folic acid ... FOLIC ACID …
Valproic acid
Valproic acid, or valproate, is an fatty acid derivative and anticonvulsant originally synthesized in 1881 by Beverly S. Burton. It enjoyed use as a popular organic solvent in industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing for nearly a century. In 1963, a serendipitous discovery was made by George Carraz during his investigations into...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … acide valproïque ... Valproic acid ... 2-n-propyl-n-valeric acid …
Matched Name: … Valproic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-propylpentanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Valproic acid, or valproate, is an fatty acid derivative and anticonvulsant originally synthesized in ... [A178051] It enjoyed use as a popular organic solvent in industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing for ... It is currently a compound of interest in the field of oncology for its anti-proliferative effects and …
Matched Salts name: … Divalproex sodium ... Valproate sodium …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Acyclic ... Carboxylic Acids ... Fatty Acids ... valproic acid ... Pentanoic Acids …
Matched Products: … ACIDO VALPROICO E SODIO VALPROATO EG ... ACIDO VALPROICO E SODIO VALPROATO RATIOPHARM ... Valproic Acid …
Matched Name: … Valproic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-propylpentanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Valproic acid, or valproate, is an fatty acid derivative and anticonvulsant originally synthesized in ... [A178051] It enjoyed use as a popular organic solvent in industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing for ... It is currently a compound of interest in the field of oncology for its anti-proliferative effects and …
Matched Salts name: … Divalproex sodium ... Valproate sodium …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Acyclic ... Carboxylic Acids ... Fatty Acids ... valproic acid ... Pentanoic Acids …
Matched Products: … ACIDO VALPROICO E SODIO VALPROATO EG ... ACIDO VALPROICO E SODIO VALPROATO RATIOPHARM ... Valproic Acid …
Ascorbic acid
A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … acide ascorbique ... Ascorbic acid ... Acidum ascorbicum …
Matched Name: … Ascorbic acid …
Matched Description: … Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and ... It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. ... Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic …
Matched Mixtures name: … Peg-3350, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid ... Folic Acid With Vitamin B12 and Vitamin C ... Feminique W Iron and Calcium Tab …
Matched Categories: … ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Vitamin C and analogues ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …
Matched Products: … Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid Pwr ... Vit.c With N-M.bioflav.rose Hips and Rutin ... Timed Release and Esterified Vitamin C-1000 …
Matched Name: … Ascorbic acid …
Matched Description: … Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and ... It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. ... Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic …
Matched Mixtures name: … Peg-3350, Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid ... Folic Acid With Vitamin B12 and Vitamin C ... Feminique W Iron and Calcium Tab …
Matched Categories: … ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Vitamin C and analogues ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …
Matched Products: … Sodium Ascorbate and Ascorbic Acid Pwr ... Vit.c With N-M.bioflav.rose Hips and Rutin ... Timed Release and Esterified Vitamin C-1000 …
Acetylsalicylic acid
Also known as Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain and fever due to various causes. Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. This drug also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of blood clots stroke, and myocardial infarction...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched International brands: … Solprin acid …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid ... Acide acétylsalicylique ... 2-Acetoxybenzenecarboxylic acid …
Matched Name: … Acetylsalicylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(acetyloxy)benzoic acid …
Matched Description: … Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. ... Also known as _Aspirin_, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain ... Acetylsalicylic acid is a very common cause of accidental poisoning in young children. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Alka-Seltzer Plus Day Non Drowsy Cold Medicine Citrus ... C T Acetylsalicylic Acid Codeine and Caf Tab ... Acetylsalicylic Acid, Caffeine and 8 Mg Codeine Phosphate …
Matched Categories: … Salicylic Acid and Derivatives ... codeine and acetylsalicylic acid ... sotalol and acetylsalicylic acid ... bisoprolol and acetylsalicylic acid ... oxycodone and acetylsalicylic acid …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Aspirin ... Up and Up aspirin ... Berkley and Jensen Aspirin …
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid ... Acide acétylsalicylique ... 2-Acetoxybenzenecarboxylic acid …
Matched Name: … Acetylsalicylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(acetyloxy)benzoic acid …
Matched Description: … Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. ... Also known as _Aspirin_, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain ... Acetylsalicylic acid is a very common cause of accidental poisoning in young children. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Alka-Seltzer Plus Day Non Drowsy Cold Medicine Citrus ... C T Acetylsalicylic Acid Codeine and Caf Tab ... Acetylsalicylic Acid, Caffeine and 8 Mg Codeine Phosphate …
Matched Categories: … Salicylic Acid and Derivatives ... codeine and acetylsalicylic acid ... sotalol and acetylsalicylic acid ... bisoprolol and acetylsalicylic acid ... oxycodone and acetylsalicylic acid …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Aspirin ... Up and Up aspirin ... Berkley and Jensen Aspirin …
Hypochlorous acid
An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing agent.
Experimental
Matched Name: … Hypochlorous acid …
Matched Iupac: … hypochlorous acid …
Matched Categories: … Acids ... Acids, Noncarboxylic …
Matched Products: … Tok and Care Sanitizer ... Dfenze HOCL Sanitizer and Disinfectant ... Slight Acid Hypochlorous Acid Disinfectant …
Matched Iupac: … hypochlorous acid …
Matched Categories: … Acids ... Acids, Noncarboxylic …
Matched Products: … Tok and Care Sanitizer ... Dfenze HOCL Sanitizer and Disinfectant ... Slight Acid Hypochlorous Acid Disinfectant …
Zoledronic acid
Zoledronic acid, or CGP 42'446, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to ibandronic acid, minodronic acid, and risedronic acid. Zoledronic acid is used to treat and prevent multiple forms of osteoporosis, hypercalcemia of malignancy, multiple myeloma, bone metastases from solid tumors, and Paget’s disease of bone.[L13712,L13715,L13721] Zoledronic acid...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Zoledronic acid ... Anhydrous Zoledronic Acid ... Zoledronic Acid Anhydrous …
Matched Name: … Zoledronic acid …
Matched Iupac: … [1-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phosphonoethyl]phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … to [ibandronic acid], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid]. ... [A203111] Zoledronic acid is used to treat and prevent multiple forms of osteoporosis, hypercalcemia ... of malignancy, multiple myeloma, bone metastases from solid tumors, and Paget’s disease of bone. …
Matched Salts name: … Zoledronic acid monohydrate ... Zoledronic acid hemipentahydrate ... Zoledronate D,L-Lysine Monohydrate …
Matched Categories: … zoledronic acid, calcium and colecalciferol, sequential ... zoledronic acid ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Matched Products: … ZOLEDRONIC ACID MONOHYDRATE ... Zoledronic acid ... Zoledronic Acid …
Matched Name: … Zoledronic acid …
Matched Iupac: … [1-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phosphonoethyl]phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … to [ibandronic acid], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid]. ... [A203111] Zoledronic acid is used to treat and prevent multiple forms of osteoporosis, hypercalcemia ... of malignancy, multiple myeloma, bone metastases from solid tumors, and Paget’s disease of bone. …
Matched Salts name: … Zoledronic acid monohydrate ... Zoledronic acid hemipentahydrate ... Zoledronate D,L-Lysine Monohydrate …
Matched Categories: … zoledronic acid, calcium and colecalciferol, sequential ... zoledronic acid ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Matched Products: … ZOLEDRONIC ACID MONOHYDRATE ... Zoledronic acid ... Zoledronic Acid …
Calcium gluconate
Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in the diet. Supplementation may be done to treat or prevent osteoporosis or rickets, consequences of hypocalcemia. It can also be taken by mouth but is not recommended by injection into a muscle.
Calcium Gluconate Injection,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … D-gluconic acid, calcium salt (2:1) ... Calcii gluconas ... Calcio gluconato …
Matched Name: … Calcium gluconate …
Matched Iupac: … calcium bis((2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate) …
Matched Description: … Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (6.0 to 8.2). ... Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in ... Calcium saccharate provides 6% of the total calcium and stabilizes the supersaturated solution of calcium …
Matched Mixtures name: … ELETTROLITICA DI REINTEGRAZIONE CON GLUCOSIO E SODIO GLUCONATO FKI ... ELETTROLITICA DI REINTEGRAZIONE CON GLUCOSIO E SODIO GLUCONATO FKI ... ELETTROLITICA DI REINTEGRAZIONE CON POTASSIO, GLUCOSIO E SODIO GLUCONATO FKI …
Matched Salts name: … Calcium gluconate monohydrate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Calcium Salts ... Acids, Acyclic ... Sugar Acids ... Hydroxy Acids …
Matched Products: … HYDROFLUORIC ACID ANTIDOTE GEL 2.5% w/w ... Calcium Gluconate in Sodium Chloride ... 2% Calcium Gluconate In Sodium Chloride Injection …
Matched Name: … Calcium gluconate …
Matched Iupac: … calcium bis((2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate) …
Matched Description: … Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (6.0 to 8.2). ... Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in ... Calcium saccharate provides 6% of the total calcium and stabilizes the supersaturated solution of calcium …
Matched Mixtures name: … ELETTROLITICA DI REINTEGRAZIONE CON GLUCOSIO E SODIO GLUCONATO FKI ... ELETTROLITICA DI REINTEGRAZIONE CON GLUCOSIO E SODIO GLUCONATO FKI ... ELETTROLITICA DI REINTEGRAZIONE CON POTASSIO, GLUCOSIO E SODIO GLUCONATO FKI …
Matched Salts name: … Calcium gluconate monohydrate …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Calcium Salts ... Acids, Acyclic ... Sugar Acids ... Hydroxy Acids …
Matched Products: … HYDROFLUORIC ACID ANTIDOTE GEL 2.5% w/w ... Calcium Gluconate in Sodium Chloride ... 2% Calcium Gluconate In Sodium Chloride Injection …
Tranexamic acid
Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent. It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Acide tranéxamique ... Tranexamic acid ... Tranexmic acid …
Matched Name: … Tranexamic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (1r,4r)-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of [lysine] used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and ... [L31883] It was first patented in 1957[A230108] and received its initial US approval in 1986. ... It possesses a similar mechanism of action to [aminocaproic acid] but is approximately 10-fold more potent …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids ... Acids, Carbocyclic ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Products: … Tranexamic Acid In Sodium Chloride ... Tranexamic acid ... Tranexamic Acid …
Matched Name: … Tranexamic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (1r,4r)-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of [lysine] used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and ... [L31883] It was first patented in 1957[A230108] and received its initial US approval in 1986. ... It possesses a similar mechanism of action to [aminocaproic acid] but is approximately 10-fold more potent …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids ... Acids, Carbocyclic ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Products: … Tranexamic Acid In Sodium Chloride ... Tranexamic acid ... Tranexamic Acid …
Cimetidine
A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cimetidine 10% / Lidocaine 5% / Salicylic Acid 40% ... Cimetidine 5% / Ibuprofen 2% / Salicylic Acid 17% …
Matched Categories: … Acid Reducers ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Acid Reducer ... Cimetidine in Sodium Chloride ... Acid Reducer …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cimetidine 10% / Lidocaine 5% / Salicylic Acid 40% ... Cimetidine 5% / Ibuprofen 2% / Salicylic Acid 17% …
Matched Categories: … Acid Reducers ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Acid Reducer ... Cimetidine in Sodium Chloride ... Acid Reducer …
Salicylic acid
A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. Its salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Salicylic acid ... Acidum salicylicum ... 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid …
Matched Name: … Salicylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-hydroxybenzoic acid …
Matched Description: … A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically ... It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Salicylic Acid 2% /sodium Sulfacetamide Monohydrate 8% ... Salicylic Acid 2% / Sodium Sulfacetamide Monohydrate 8% ... Salicylic Acid 5% / Sodium Sulfacetamide Monohydrate 10% …
Matched Salts name: … Sodium salicylate …
Matched Categories: … Salicylic Acid and Derivatives ... sodium salicylate ... Acids, Carbocyclic ... Hydroxy Acids ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Products: … OXY Daily Defense Advanced Facial Cleanser Citrus Extract ... PRICKLY PEAR and SALICYLIC ACID ACNE CLEARING TONIC ... Rosemary and Salicylic Acid Acne Clearing Moisturizer …
Matched Name: … Salicylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-hydroxybenzoic acid …
Matched Description: … A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically ... It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Salicylic Acid 2% /sodium Sulfacetamide Monohydrate 8% ... Salicylic Acid 2% / Sodium Sulfacetamide Monohydrate 8% ... Salicylic Acid 5% / Sodium Sulfacetamide Monohydrate 10% …
Matched Salts name: … Sodium salicylate …
Matched Categories: … Salicylic Acid and Derivatives ... sodium salicylate ... Acids, Carbocyclic ... Hydroxy Acids ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Products: … OXY Daily Defense Advanced Facial Cleanser Citrus Extract ... PRICKLY PEAR and SALICYLIC ACID ACNE CLEARING TONIC ... Rosemary and Salicylic Acid Acne Clearing Moisturizer …
Sodium fluoride
Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound that is a source of the fluoride ion in many applications, including dental care and radiographic imaging when it is used as Fluoride ion F-18. Sodium fluoride's benefits on dental health were first observed in the 1930s, when individuals in communities with fluoridated...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Sodium fluoride …
Matched Name: … Sodium fluoride …
Matched Iupac: … sodium fluoride …
Matched Description: … Now, sodium fluoride may be found in a variety of gels, varnishes, rinses, toothpaste products, and fluoride ... , including dental care and radiographic imaging when it is used as [Fluoride ion F-18]. ... control dental caries is safe when used correctly and is highly effective in reducing the prevalence …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Fluoride and Vitamin D Drops ... Sodium Fluoride and Potassium Nitrate ... Sensodyne Tartar Control …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Mouthwashes and Gargles ... sodium fluoride ... sodium fluoride ... Sodium Compounds …
Matched Products: … Age Defying Fluoride and Liquid Calcium ... Amino Acid Fragrancemouthwash Dawn ... Amino Acid Fragrancemouthwash Blossom …
Matched Name: … Sodium fluoride …
Matched Iupac: … sodium fluoride …
Matched Description: … Now, sodium fluoride may be found in a variety of gels, varnishes, rinses, toothpaste products, and fluoride ... , including dental care and radiographic imaging when it is used as [Fluoride ion F-18]. ... control dental caries is safe when used correctly and is highly effective in reducing the prevalence …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Fluoride and Vitamin D Drops ... Sodium Fluoride and Potassium Nitrate ... Sensodyne Tartar Control …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Mouthwashes and Gargles ... sodium fluoride ... sodium fluoride ... Sodium Compounds …
Matched Products: … Age Defying Fluoride and Liquid Calcium ... Amino Acid Fragrancemouthwash Dawn ... Amino Acid Fragrancemouthwash Blossom …
Ibandronate
Ibandronate, or BM 21.0955, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to zoledronic acid, minodronic acid, and risedronic acid.[A203111,A203138] It is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis.[L13805,L13808] Ibandronate was first described in the literature in 1993 as a treatment for bone loss in dogs. Ibandronate was granted FDA...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Ibandronic acid …
Matched Iupac: … {1-hydroxy-3-[methyl(pentyl)amino]-1-phosphonopropyl}phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … ], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid]. ... [A203111,A203138] It is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis. ... Ibandronate, or BM 21.0955, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to [zoledronic acid …
Matched Salts name: … Ibandronate sodium …
Matched Categories: … ibandronic acid and colecalciferol ... ibandronic acid ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Matched Products: … Ibandronate Sodium ... Ibandronate sodium ... ACIDO IBANDRONICO ARROW …
Matched Iupac: … {1-hydroxy-3-[methyl(pentyl)amino]-1-phosphonopropyl}phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … ], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid]. ... [A203111,A203138] It is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis. ... Ibandronate, or BM 21.0955, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to [zoledronic acid …
Matched Salts name: … Ibandronate sodium …
Matched Categories: … ibandronic acid and colecalciferol ... ibandronic acid ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Matched Products: … Ibandronate Sodium ... Ibandronate sodium ... ACIDO IBANDRONICO ARROW …
Famotidine
Famotidine is a competitive histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist that works to inhibit gastric acid secretion. It is commonly used in gastrointestinal conditions related to acid secretion, such as gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in adults and children. Compared to other H2 receptor antagonists, famotidine displays high selectivity towards...
Approved
Matched Description: … gastric acid secretion than [cimetidine] and eight times more potent than [ranitidine] on a weight basis ... and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in adults and children. ... [A189462] Famotidine is used in various over-the-counter and off-label uses. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Healthy Accents Famotidine Calcium Carbonate Magnesium Hydroxide ... Up and Up dual action acid controller complete ... Up and Up Acid Controller Complete Dual Action …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) ... Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …
Matched Products: … Berkley and Jensen Acid Controller ... Up and Up Acid Reducer Original Strength ... Up and Up acid reducer original strength …
Matched Mixtures name: … Healthy Accents Famotidine Calcium Carbonate Magnesium Hydroxide ... Up and Up dual action acid controller complete ... Up and Up Acid Controller Complete Dual Action …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) ... Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …
Matched Products: … Berkley and Jensen Acid Controller ... Up and Up Acid Reducer Original Strength ... Up and Up acid reducer original strength …
Ranitidine
Ranitidine is a commonly used drug, classified as a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, and belongs to the same drug class as cimetidine and famotidine. This drug helps to prevent and treat gastric-acid associated conditions, including ulcers, because of its ability to decrease gastric acid secretion.[A176759,L10818] Ranitidine is often referred to as...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … associated conditions and is therefore widely used in GERD and other gastric-acid related conditions ... This drug helps to prevent and treat gastric-acid associated conditions, including ulcers, because of ... its ability to decrease gastric acid secretion. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) ... Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …
Matched Products: … Berkley and Jensen Acid Reducer ... Up and Up Acid Reducer Non Prescription Strength ... Berkley and Jensen Acid Reducer Maximum Strength …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) ... Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders …
Matched Products: … Berkley and Jensen Acid Reducer ... Up and Up Acid Reducer Non Prescription Strength ... Berkley and Jensen Acid Reducer Maximum Strength …
Trichloroacetate
Trichloroacetate, or trichloroacetic acid, is a strong acid prepared by the reaction of chlorine with acetic acid in the presence of a suitable catalyst. In clinical chemistry and biochemistry, it is used as a precipitant of macromolecules including proteins, DNA and RNA. Trichloroacetate is also found in cosmetic treatments and...
Approved
Matched Description: … , DNA and RNA. ... Trichloroacetate, or trichloroacetic acid, is a strong acid prepared by the reaction of chlorine with ... acetic acid in the presence of a suitable catalyst. …
Matched Salts name: … Trichloroacetic acid …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Acyclic ... Carboxylic Acids ... Trichloroacetic Acid …
Matched Products: … Trichloroacetic Acid 30% ... Trichloroacetic Acid 15% ... Trichloroacetic Acid 50% …
Matched Salts name: … Trichloroacetic acid …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Acyclic ... Carboxylic Acids ... Trichloroacetic Acid …
Matched Products: … Trichloroacetic Acid 30% ... Trichloroacetic Acid 15% ... Trichloroacetic Acid 50% …
Fenofibric acid
Fenofibric acid is a lipid-lowering agent that is used in severe hypertriglyceridemia, primary hyperlipidemia, and mixed dyslipidemia. It works to decrease elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B, while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.[A32038,L12855] Due to its high hydrophilicity and poor absorption profile, prodrug ,fenofibrate, and other conjugated compounds...
Approved
Matched Name: … Fenofibric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid …
Matched Description: … ], and other conjugated compounds of fenofibric acid, such as choline fenofibrate, have been developed ... Fenofibric acid is a lipid-lowering agent that is used in severe hypertriglyceridemia, primary hyperlipidemia ... , and mixed dyslipidemia. …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Acyclic ... Fibric Acids ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Products: … Fenofibric Acid ... Fenofibric acid ... Fenofibric Acid Delayed-Release …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid …
Matched Description: … ], and other conjugated compounds of fenofibric acid, such as choline fenofibrate, have been developed ... Fenofibric acid is a lipid-lowering agent that is used in severe hypertriglyceridemia, primary hyperlipidemia ... , and mixed dyslipidemia. …
Matched Categories: … Acids, Acyclic ... Fibric Acids ... Carboxylic Acids …
Matched Products: … Fenofibric Acid ... Fenofibric acid ... Fenofibric Acid Delayed-Release …
Alendronic acid
Alendronic acid is a second generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of osteoperosis and Paget's disease[FDA Label][A959,A203111]. It functions by preventing resorption of bone[FDA Label] .
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Alendronic acid ... Acido Alendronico ... Acide Alendronique …
Matched Name: … Alendronic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (4-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonobutyl)phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … osteoperosis and Paget's disease[FDA Label][A959,A203111]. ... Alendronic acid is a second generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of …
Matched Mixtures name: … ACIDO ALENDRONICO E COLECALCIFEROLO EG ... ACIDO ALENDRONICO E COLECALCIFEROLO EG ... ACIDO ALENDRONICO E COLECALCIFEROLO EG …
Matched Salts name: … Alendronate calcium ... Alendronate sodium ... Alendronate sodium anhydrous …
Matched Categories: … alendronic acid, calcium and colecalciferol, sequential ... alendronic acid and colecalciferol ... alendronic acid and alfacalcidol, sequential ... alendronic acid ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Matched Products: … Alendronate Sodium ... Ag-alendronate Sodium ... Jamp Alendronate Sodium …
Matched Name: … Alendronic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (4-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonobutyl)phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … osteoperosis and Paget's disease[FDA Label][A959,A203111]. ... Alendronic acid is a second generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of …
Matched Mixtures name: … ACIDO ALENDRONICO E COLECALCIFEROLO EG ... ACIDO ALENDRONICO E COLECALCIFEROLO EG ... ACIDO ALENDRONICO E COLECALCIFEROLO EG …
Matched Salts name: … Alendronate calcium ... Alendronate sodium ... Alendronate sodium anhydrous …
Matched Categories: … alendronic acid, calcium and colecalciferol, sequential ... alendronic acid and colecalciferol ... alendronic acid and alfacalcidol, sequential ... alendronic acid ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Matched Products: … Alendronate Sodium ... Ag-alendronate Sodium ... Jamp Alendronate Sodium …
Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan found in connective, epithelial, and neural tissues; it was first isolated in 1934. Karl Meyer and John Palmer obtained glycosaminoglycan (GAG) from the bovine eye, giving it the name “hyaluronic acid”. HA is involved in many important physiological processes, including but not...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Name: … Hyaluronic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 3R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan found in connective, epithelial, and ... [A230133] Several preparations of hyaluronic acid have been approved by the FDA and are available in ... hyaluronic acid”. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hyaluronic Acid 60mg and Lidocaine 2% PF ... ELDEEN AGE TWENTY ONE MifitPatch and Serum ... ELDEEN AGE TWENTY ONE MifitPatch and Serum …
Matched Salts name: … Hyaluronate sodium ... Sodium hyaluronate …
Matched Categories: … Preparations for Treatment of Wounds and Ulcers ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid …
Matched Products: … Hyaluronic Acid Micro ... LUBRAVISC (1% SODIUM HYALURONATE) ... Hyaluronic Acid Gel …
Matched Iupac: … 3R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan found in connective, epithelial, and ... [A230133] Several preparations of hyaluronic acid have been approved by the FDA and are available in ... hyaluronic acid”. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hyaluronic Acid 60mg and Lidocaine 2% PF ... ELDEEN AGE TWENTY ONE MifitPatch and Serum ... ELDEEN AGE TWENTY ONE MifitPatch and Serum …
Matched Salts name: … Hyaluronate sodium ... Sodium hyaluronate …
Matched Categories: … Preparations for Treatment of Wounds and Ulcers ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid …
Matched Products: … Hyaluronic Acid Micro ... LUBRAVISC (1% SODIUM HYALURONATE) ... Hyaluronic Acid Gel …
Undecylenic acid
Undecylenate, or undecylenic acid, is an unsaturated fatty acid with a terminal double bond that is derived from castor oil. Undecylenic acid is also found naturally in the human sweat. It is used as a precursor in the manufacture of aromatic chemicals, polymers or modified silicones . Undecylenic acid was...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 10-undecenoic acid ... Undecenoic acid ... Undecylenic acid …
Matched Name: … Undecylenic acid …
Matched Iupac: … undec-10-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … of ricinoleic acid, and has been polymerized for vinyl production [A32281]. ... relieves itching, burning, and irritation associated with the skin condition. ... undecylenate is an example of a topical antifungal agent that treats skin infections such as athlete’s foot and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Foot and Body Powder ... Fungi Nail Toe and Foot MS ... Fungi Nail Toe and Foot MS …
Matched Categories: … Fatty Acids ... undecylenic acid ... Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ... Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated ... undecylenic acid, combinations …
Matched Products: … Undecylenic Acid ... Undecylenic Acid Liquid ... Fungi Nail Toe and Foot …
Matched Name: … Undecylenic acid …
Matched Iupac: … undec-10-enoic acid …
Matched Description: … of ricinoleic acid, and has been polymerized for vinyl production [A32281]. ... relieves itching, burning, and irritation associated with the skin condition. ... undecylenate is an example of a topical antifungal agent that treats skin infections such as athlete’s foot and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Foot and Body Powder ... Fungi Nail Toe and Foot MS ... Fungi Nail Toe and Foot MS …
Matched Categories: … Fatty Acids ... undecylenic acid ... Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ... Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated ... undecylenic acid, combinations …
Matched Products: … Undecylenic Acid ... Undecylenic Acid Liquid ... Fungi Nail Toe and Foot …
Carglumic acid
Carglumic acid is a drug used for the treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with a deficiency in N-acetyl glutamate synthase. This rare genetic disorder results in elevated blood levels of ammonia, which can eventually cross the blood–brain barrier and cause neurologic problems, cerebral edema, coma, and death. Carglumic acid was...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Acide carglumique ... Carglumic acid ... Acidum carglumicum …
Matched Name: … Carglumic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-(carbamoylamino)pentanedioic acid …
Matched Description: … Carglumic acid was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 18 March 2010. ... cause neurologic problems, cerebral edema, coma, and death. ... Carglumic acid is a drug used for the treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with a deficiency in N-acetyl …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Acidic ... Amino Acids …
Matched Products: … Carglumic Acid ... Carglumic acid ... ACIDO CARGLUMICO WAYMADE …
Matched Name: … Carglumic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-(carbamoylamino)pentanedioic acid …
Matched Description: … Carglumic acid was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 18 March 2010. ... cause neurologic problems, cerebral edema, coma, and death. ... Carglumic acid is a drug used for the treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with a deficiency in N-acetyl …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Acidic ... Amino Acids …
Matched Products: … Carglumic Acid ... Carglumic acid ... ACIDO CARGLUMICO WAYMADE …
Citric acid
A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium-chelating ability.
Citric acid is one of the active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved by the FDA...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Acidum citricum ... Anhydrous citric acid ... Citric acid,anhydrous …
Matched Name: … Citric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium-chelating ability ... It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. ... Citric acid is one of the active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid …
Matched Salts name: … Citric acid monohydrate …
Matched Categories: … citric acid ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Calcium Chelating Agents ... Calcium Chelating Activity ... Acid Preparations …
Matched Products: … Citric Acid ... Citric Acid Wipes ... Citric Buffered Normal Saline …
Matched Name: … Citric acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium-chelating ability ... It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. ... Citric acid is one of the active ingredients in Phexxi, a non-hormonal contraceptive agent that was approved …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid ... Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid …
Matched Salts name: … Citric acid monohydrate …
Matched Categories: … citric acid ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Calcium Chelating Agents ... Calcium Chelating Activity ... Acid Preparations …
Matched Products: … Citric Acid ... Citric Acid Wipes ... Citric Buffered Normal Saline …
Displaying drugs 1 - 25 of 2479 in total