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Tretinoin, also known as all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), is a naturally occurring derivative of vitamin A (retinol). It is an oxidation product in the physiological pathway of vitamin A metabolism. In human circulation, tretinoin is normally found at very low concentrations, approximately 4 to 14 nmol/L. Tretinoin exhibits anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, antioxidant,...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … Retinoic acid ... Retionic acid ... Vitamin A acid
Matched Iupac: … (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
Matched Description: … Tretinoin, also known as all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), is a naturally occurring derivative of [vitamin ... human circulation, tretinoin is normally found at very low concentrations, approximately 4 to 14 nmol/L. ... activates nuclear receptors to regulate epithelial cell growth and differentiation. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Clindamycin Phosphate and Tretinion ... OLIVIA QUIDO FIRM and FADE I ... OLIVIA QUIDO FIRM and FADE II …
Matched Categories: … Cell Stimulants and Proliferants ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Matched Products: … Vitamin A Acid ... Vitamin A Acid 0.1% Cream ... Vitamin A Acid 0.01% Cream …
An important compound functioning as a component of the coenzyme NAD. Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and it therefore must be supplemented through dietary intake.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Nicotinic acid amide …
Matched Description: … Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. ... Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and
Matched Mixtures name: … Vit-HA Multi Vitamin and Zinc Supplement ... Stress Tab With Zinc, Copper and Vitamin E ... PEDIAVIT ZINC
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Aqua Collagen Solu tion Multi Vitamin Hydroge l Mask ... Dr.g Lock and More A-clear Mask ... P8 Tone - Up and Brightening CreamEX …
Cilastatin is an inhibitor of renal dehydropeptidase, an enzyme responsible for both the metabolism of thienamycin beta-lactam antibiotics as well as conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. Since the antibiotic, imipenem, is one such antibiotic that is hydrolyzed by dehydropeptidase, cilastatin is used in combination with imipenem to prevent...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (L)-7-(2-Amino-2-carboxy-ethylsulfanyl)-2-[(2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-amino]-hept-2-enoic acid ... (Z)-(S)-6-carboxy-6-[(S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamido]hex-5-enyl-L-cysteine ... (R)-2-Amino-2-carboxy-ethylsulfanyl)-2-[((S)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-amino]-hept-2-enoic acid
Matched Iupac: … )-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]sulfanyl}-2-{[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]formamido}hept-2-enoic acid
Matched Description: … inhibitor of renal dehydropeptidase, an enzyme responsible for both the metabolism of thienamycin beta-lactam
Matched Mixtures name: … Imipenem and Cilastatin ... Imipenem and Cilastatin ... Imipenem and Cilastatin …
Matched Categories: … imipenem and cilastatin ... imipenem, cilastatin and relebactam …
Pegaspargase is a conjugate of monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) and L-asparaginase (L-asparagine amidohydrolase), an asparagine-specific enzyme that converts L-asparagine into aspartic acid and ammonia. Asparagine is an amino acid that is vital for cell survival. In humans, most normal tissues can produce asparagine through the action of asparagine synthetase. However, leukemia...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Peg/L-asparaginase …
Matched Description: … amidohydrolase), an asparagine-specific enzyme that converts L-asparagine into aspartic acid and ammonia ... Pegaspargase is a conjugate of monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) and L-asparaginase (L-asparagine ... reducing immune detection, and it also increases the half-life of L-asparaginase. …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Ifosfamide is a chemotherapeutic agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards and a synthetic analog of cyclophosphamide. It is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressive agent.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-((2-chloroethyl)amino)tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide
Matched Description: … It is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressive agent. ... Ifosfamide is a chemotherapeutic agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards and a synthetic analog …
Matched Mixtures name: … IFEX and MESNEX ... IFEX and MESNEX ... IFEX and MESNEX …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Eluxadoline is a mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and a-delta opioid receptor antagonist indicated for use in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central nervous system and peripherally in the gastrointestinal system. Agonism of peripheral...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … -methoxybenzoic acid ... 5-({(4-carbamoyl-2,6-dimethyl-L-phenylalanyl)[(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino}methyl)-2 …
Matched Iupac: … 2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]propanamido]methyl}-2-methoxybenzoic acid
Matched Description: … The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central ... nervous system and peripherally in the gastrointestinal system. ... Eluxadoline is a mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and a-delta opioid …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
A water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk.
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … (+)-cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4]imidazole-4-valeric acid ... cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno(3,4)imidazole-4-valeric acid ... 5-(2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoic acid
Matched Iupac: … 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid
Matched Description: … and milk. ... It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, …
Matched Mixtures name: … Formula F L W ... Vit-HA Multi Vitamin and Zinc Supplement ... Stress B Complex With C,e, Zinc and Copper …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Biona-vit Controls and Prevents Hair Loss …
Ephedrine was first described in western literature in 1888, as a naturally occurring component of the ephedra plant, along with pseudoephedrine. Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of norepinephrine from sympathetic neurons,...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … L-Ephedrine ... L(−)-ephedrine ... L-erythro-2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol …
Matched Description: … [A193698] Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. ... It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of ... [A193650,L12972] Ephedrine is used for its vasoconstrictive, positive chronotropic, and positive inotropic …
Matched Categories: … Epinephrine and similars ... Herbs and Natural Products ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like digitalis. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-exchanging ATPase.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Ouabagenin-L-rhamnosid ... Ouabagenin L-Rhamnoside ... 3-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)-1β,5β,11α,14,19-pentahydroxy-5β-card-20(22)-enolide …
Matched Description: … gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like digitalis. ... A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus …
Sodium monofluorophosphate is used in OTC dental preparations to help protect against cavities.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Phosphorofluoridic acid, disodium salt …
Matched Mixtures name: … Chunzam Silk Amino Acid Tooth ... Mentadent Specialty Whitening Toothpaste and Polishing ... Hawaiian Airline EC with Colgate Toothbrush and Sun …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Schmidts MINT and BERRY KIDS TOOTH AND MOUTH ... Schmidts WATERMELON and STRAWBERRY KIDS TOOTH AND MOUTH ... Thomas and Friends …
Sapropterin (tetrahydrobiopterin or BH4) is a cofactor in the synthesis of nitric oxide. It is also essential in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine by the enzyme phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase; the conversion of tyrosine to L-dopa by the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase; and conversion of tryptophan to 5-hydroxytryptophan via tryptophan hydroxylase.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (6R)-L-erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin ... 6R-L-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin ... (6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin …
Matched Description: … Sapropterin (tetrahydrobiopterin or BH4) is a cofactor in the synthesis of nitric oxide. ... by the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase; and conversion of tryptophan to 5-hydroxytryptophan via tryptophan ... phenylalanine to tyrosine by the enzyme phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase; the conversion of tyrosine to L-dopa …
Matched Categories: … Nitric Oxide Synthase ... Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …
Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).[label] NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and-2 which are the enzyme responsible for producing prostaglandins (PGs). PGs contribute to inflammation and pain signalling. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, is often used as first line therapy for acute and chronic pain and inflammation...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Diclofenac acid ... [2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetic acid ... 2-((2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino)benzeneacetic acid
Matched Iupac: … 2-{2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid
Matched Description: … Diclofenac is a phenylacetic acid derivative and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). ... Diclofenac was the product of rational drug design based on the structures of [phenylbutazone], [mefenamic acid ... ], and [indomethacin]. …
Matched Mixtures name: … VOTRIPAX-L ... Calcipotriene 0.005% / Diclofenac Sodium 3% / Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 2% / Niacinamide 2% ... Diclofenac Sodium and Misoprostol …
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Heteroaryl acetic acid NSAIDS ... diclofenac and antiinfectives ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Arthritis Pain Reliever ... Diclofenac Sodium 3% / Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 2% / Niacinamide 4% …
Camphor is a bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially Cinnamomum camphora. It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent. When ingested, camphor has a rapid onset of toxic effects, and camphorated oil is the product most often responsible for its toxicity. The FDA...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent. ... When ingested, camphor has a rapid onset of toxic effects, and camphorated oil is the product most often ... The FDA ruled that camphorated oil could not be marketed in the United States and that no product could …
Matched Mixtures name: … Arnica Ice Cooling ... Kalaya Pain Relief 6X with Arnica ... KALAYA PAIN RELIEF 6X WITH ARNICA - Pain Relief …
Matched Categories: … Basic Lotions and Liniments ... Antipruritics and Local Anesthetics …
Matched Products: … Joints and Muscles Pain Relieving ... Muscle and Joint HRX Pain Relieving ... MaxRelief Arnica
An inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines. It is used to control the symptoms of excessive sympathetic stimulation in patients with pheochromocytoma. (Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (–)-α-methyl-L-tyrosine ... α-methyl-L-p-tyrosine ... (-)-alpha-Methyl-L-tyrosine …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Matched Description: … An inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Levobupivacaine is an amino-amide local anaesthetic drug belonging to the family of n-alkylsubstituted pipecoloxylidide. It is the S-enantiomer of bupivacaine. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is commonly marketed by AstraZeneca under the trade name Chirocaine. In particular, the specific levobupivacaine enantiomer is a worthwhile pursuit because it demonstrates less vasodilation and possesses a...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … L-(−)-bupivacaine ... L-(-)-1-Butyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide …
Matched Description: … intrathecal anaesthesia in adults; and infiltration analgesia in children. ... specific levobupivacaine enantiomer is a worthwhile pursuit because it demonstrates less vasodilation and ... predominantly associated with inappropriate administration methods that may cause systemic exposure and
Famotidine is a competitive histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist that works to inhibit gastric acid secretion. It is commonly used in gastrointestinal conditions related to acid secretion, such as gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in adults and children. Compared to other H2 receptor antagonists, famotidine displays high selectivity towards...
Approved
Matched Description: … gastric acid secretion than [cimetidine] and eight times more potent than [ranitidine] on a weight basis ... and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in adults and children. ... It is commonly used in gastrointestinal conditions related to acid secretion, such as gastric ulcers …
Matched Mixtures name: … Foster and Thrive Acid Reducer Antacid ... Up and Up dual action acid controller complete ... Berkley and Jensen Acid Controller Complete …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) …
Matched Products: … Berkley and Jensen Acid Controller ... Foster and Thrive Acid Reducer ... Up and Up Acid Reducer Original Strength …
A reverse transcriptase inhibitor and zalcitabine analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV).
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … beta-L-2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine ... beta-L-3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine …
Matched Description: … It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV). ... A reverse transcriptase inhibitor and zalcitabine analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon …
Matched Mixtures name: … ARTEVIR L ... TENARTA®L ... Lamivudine and Zidovudine …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... lamivudine and abacavir ... stavudine and lamivudine ... zidovudine and lamivudine ... lamivudine and raltegravir …
Matched Products: … Lamivudine and Zidovudine …
Alpha-tocopherol is the primary form of vitamin E that is preferentially used by the human body to meet appropriate dietary requirements. In particular, the RRR-alpha-tocopherol (or sometimes called the d-alpha-tocopherol stereoisomer) stereoisomer is considered the natural formation of alpha-tocopherol and generally exhibits the greatest bioavailability out of all of the...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate ... d-alpha-Tocopherol acid succinate ... Tocopheryl acid succinate,D-alpha …
Matched Iupac: … 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl]oxy}butanoic acid
Matched Description: … manufacturers typically convert the phenol component of the vitamin to esters using acetic or succinic acid ... d-alpha-tocopherol stereoisomer) stereoisomer is considered the natural formation of alpha-tocopherol and ... inflammation mediation [A32958] activities that are unique from the alpha-tocopherol form and other …
Matched Mixtures name: … Folic Acid Plus ... Formula Ma-vitamin E & Zinc Tab ... Vitamin E + 3 Extra Strength With Zinc
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … L-aspartate potassium …
Matched Mixtures name: … C-1000 Plus Zinc & Potassium …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … POTASSIUM L-ASPARTATE …
Valaciclovir (valacyclovir), also known as Valtrex, is an antiviral drug that has been used to manage and treat various herpes infections for more than 2 decades. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1995 [FDA label] and marketed by GlaxoSmithKline . Valacyclovir is the L-valine ester of aciclovir. It...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … L-Valine ester with 9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)guanine ... L-Valine, 2-((2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)methoxy)ethyl ester …
Matched Description: … Valacyclovir is the L-valine ester of aciclovir. ... It was initially approved by the FDA in 1995 [FDA label] and marketed by GlaxoSmithKline [L5671]. ... Valaciclovir (valacyclovir), also known as _Valtrex_, is an antiviral drug that has been used to manage and
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Acyclovir and prodrug ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …
A commonly used x-ray contrast medium. As diatrizoate meglumine and as Diatrizoate sodium, it is used for gastrointestinal studies, angiography, and urography.
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … Urografin acid ... Diatrizoic acid ... Methalamic acid
Matched Iupac: … 3,5-diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid
Matched Description: … , and urography. ... As diatrizoate meglumine and as Diatrizoate sodium, it is used for gastrointestinal studies, angiography …
Matched Mixtures name: … Diatrizoate Meglumine and Diatrizoate Sodium ... Diatrizoate Meglumine and Diatrizoate Sodium ... Diatrizoate Meglumine and Diatrizoate Sodium …
Matched Salts name: … Diatrizoic acid dihydrate …
Matched Categories: … diatrizoic acid
Important polyunsaturated fatty acid found in fish oils. It serves as the precursor for the prostaglandin-3 and thromboxane-3 families. A diet rich in eicosapentaenoic acid lowers serum lipid concentration, reduces incidence of cardiovascular disorders, prevents platelet aggregation, and inhibits arachidonic acid conversion into the thromboxane-2 and prostaglandin-2 families.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … Timnodonic acid ... Icosapentaenoic acid ... Eicosapentaenoic acid
Matched Iupac: … (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid
Matched Description: … disorders, prevents platelet aggregation, and inhibits arachidonic acid conversion into the thromboxane ... -2 and prostaglandin-2 families. ... Important polyunsaturated fatty acid found in fish oils. …
Streptomycin, an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces griseus, was the first aminoglycoside to be discovered and used in practice in the 1940s.[A233325,A233390] Selman Waksman and eventually Albert Schatz were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discovery of streptomycin and its antibacterial activity.[A233325,A232294] Although streptomycin was the first antibiotic...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … -3-C-formyl-beta-L-lyxopentanofuranoside ... 2,4-diguanidino-3,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl 5-deoxy-2-O-(2-deoxy-2-methylamino-alpha-L-glucopyranosyl) …
Matched Description: … Medicine for their discovery of streptomycin and its antibacterial activity. ... [A233325,A233390] Selman Waksman and eventually Albert Schatz were recognized with the Nobel Prize in ... Streptomycin, an antibiotic derived from _Streptomyces griseus_, was the first aminoglycoside to be discovered and
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... streptomycin and isoniazid …
Benzyl benzoate is one of the older preparations used to treat scabies. Scabies is a skin infection caused by the mite sarcoptes scabiei. It is characterised by severe itching (particularly at night), red spots, and may lead to a secondary infection. Benzyl benzoate is lethal to this mite and so...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Benzoic acid, benzyl ester ... Benzoic acid phenylmethylester ... Benzoic acid, phenylmethyl ester …
Matched Description: … It is also used to treat lice infestation of the head and body. ... Benzyl benzoate is lethal to this mite and so is useful in the treatment of scabies. ... It is characterised by severe itching (particularly at night), red spots, and may lead to a secondary …
Matched Categories: … Scabicides, Insecticides and Repellents ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Matched Products: … DRISUL-L® 30 % LOCIÓN TÓPICA …
Sulfur is a chemical element that is present in all living tissues. The most commonly used form of pharmaceutical sulfur is Octasulfur (S8). After calcium and phosphorus, it is the third most abundant mineral in the human body. Sulfur is also found in garlic, onions and broccoli. People take sulfur...
Approved
Matched Description: … Sulfur is also found in garlic, onions and broccoli. ... After calcium and phosphorus, it is the third most abundant mineral in the human body. ... allergies, swelling in the back of the throat (pharyngitis), high cholesterol, clogged arteries, menopause, and
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium polysulthionate and folic acid ... Sodium Polysulthionate and Folic Acid ... Dermaharmony Sulfur and Salicylic Acid
Matched Products: … Margarite Zinc Cream ... Spai-sons Acid Anti-dandruff ... Renu Laboratories Acne Sulphur L
Displaying drugs 2951 - 2975 of 15190 in total