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Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 11568 in total

Trofinetide

Trofinetide is a novel synthetic analog of glypromate, also known as glycine–proline–glutamate (GPE), a naturally occurring protein in the brain and the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Trofinetide was approved by the FDA on March 10, 2023, for the treatment of Rett syndrome,[L45718,L45748] which is an X-linked...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … glycyl-L-2-methylprolyl-L-glutamic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-(2-aminoacetyl)-2-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]formamido}pentanedioic acid …

Diflunisal

Diflunisal, a salicylate derivative, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with pharmacologic actions similar to other prototypical NSAIAs. Diflunisal possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity. Though its mechanism of action has not been clearly established, most of its actions appear to be associated with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis via the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(hydroxy)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)benzoic acid ... 2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-biphenylcarboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Categories: … Non COX-2 selective NSAIDS …

Phentolamine

Phentolamine is a reversible, non-selective alpha-adrenergic blocker that induces vasodilation. While initially introduced to the market for the treatment of hypertension, this clinical use was halted due to cardiovascular and gastrointestinal adverse effects with the prolonged use of large oral doses of phentolamine.[A261781, A261786] It has several therapeutic uses, including...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(N-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-p-toluidinomethyl)imidazoline ... 3-((4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-2-YLMETHYL)(4-METHYLPHENYL)AMINO)PHENOL …
Matched Iupac: … 3-{[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl](4-methylphenyl)amino}phenol …

Asparagine

A non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue. It is biosynthesized from aspartic acid and ammonia by asparagine synthetase. (From Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3rd ed)
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … 2-Aminosuccinamic acid ... L-2-aminosuccinamic acid ... (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid …

Sevoflurane

Sevoflurane is an ether inhalation anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It is a volatile, non-flammable compound with a low solubility profile and blood/gas partition coefficient. Sevoflurane was patented in 1972, was approved for clinical use in Japan in 1990, and approved by the FDA in 1996....
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane …
Matched Iupac: … 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane …

Betaine

Betaine is a methyl group donor that functions in the normal metabolic cycle of methionine. It is a naturally occurring choline derivative commonly ingested through diet, with a role in regulating cellular hydration and maintaining cell function.[A252235,A252240] Homocystinuria is an inherited disorder that leads to the accumulation of homocysteine in...
Approved
Investigational
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(Trimethylammonio)Acetate ... 2-trimethylammonioacetate ... 2-N,N,N-trimethylammonio acetate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)acetate …

Linagliptin

Linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of type II diabetes . Linagliptin differs from other DPP-4 inhibitors in that it has a non-linear pharmacokinetic profile, is not primarily eliminated by the renal system, and obeys concentration dependant protein binding . Linagliptin was approved by...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (R)-8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methylquinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine …
Matched Iupac: … 8-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-7-(but-2-yn-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-2,3,6,7 …
Matched Description: … Linagliptin was approved by the FDA on May 2, 2011[L9557]. …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …

Terbinafine

Terbinafine hydrochloride (Lamisil) is a synthetic allylamine antifungal.[L9065,L9068] It is highly lipophilic in nature and tends to accumulate in skin, nails, and fatty tissues. Like other allylamines, terbinafine inhibits ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting the fungal squalene monooxygenase (also called squalene epoxidase), an enzyme that is part of the fungal cell...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … (E)-N-(6,6-Dimethyl-2-hepten-4-ynyl)-N-methyl-1-naphthalene methanamine ... (E)-N-(6,6-Dimethyl-2-hepten-4-ynyl)-N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine …
Matched Iupac: … [(2E)-6,6-dimethylhept-2-en-4-yn-1-yl](methyl)[(naphthalen-1-yl)methyl]amine …
Matched Mixtures name: … Fluconazole 4% / Ibuprofen 2% / Itraconazole 1% / Terbinafine HCl 4% …

Clavulanic acid

Clavulanic acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that is frequently combined with Amoxicillin or Ticarcillin to fight antibiotic resistance by preventing their degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes, broadening their spectrum of susceptible bacterial infections. Clavulanic acid is derived from the organism Streptomyces clavuligerus. When it is combined with amoxicillin, clavulanic acid is...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … (Z)-(2R,5R)-3-(2-Hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2R,3Z,5R)-3-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …

Nifedipine

Nifedipine, or BAY a 1040, is a first generation dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, similar to nicardipine.[A190210,A190273,A175390,L11383] Nifedipine was developed by Bayer and first described in the literature, along with other dihydropyridines, in 1972.[A175390,A190276] Since nifedipine's development, second and third generation dihydropyridines have been developed with slower onsets and longer...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-(2'-Nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridin-3,5-dicarbonsäuredimethylester …
Matched Iupac: … 3,5-dimethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate …

Moxonidine

Moxonidine is a new-generation centrally acting antihypertensive drug approved for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension. It is suggested to be effective in cases where other agents such as thiazides, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers are not appropriate or irresponsive. As well, moxonidine has been shown...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … ]amino]pentyl]-4-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid ... (2R,4R)-1-[(2S)-5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-1-oxo-2-[[(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-methyl-8- quinolinyl)sulfonyl …
Matched Iupac: … 4-chloro-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methylpyrimidin-5-amine …
Matched Categories: … Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists …

Lovastatin

Lovastatin, also known as the brand name product Mevacor, is a lipid-lowering drug and fungal metabolite derived synthetically from a fermentation product of Aspergillus terreus. Originally named Mevinolin, lovastatin belongs to the statin class of medications, which are used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and manage abnormal lipid...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … -2-yl)ethyl)-1-naphthalenyl (S)-2-methyl-butyrate ... 2β,6α-dimethyl-8alpha-(2-methyl-1-oxobutoxy)-mevinic acid lactone ... (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-(2-(2R,4R)-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran …
Matched Iupac: … -1-yl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate ... (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen …
Matched Description: … cardiovascular events and for people with a moderate to high risk of development of CVD, such as those with Type 2 …

Bisacodyl

Bisacodyl, a diphenylmethane derivative, is a commonly used over the counter stimulant laxative for occasional constipation.[A233300,L13362] Both bisacodyl and picosulfate are metabolized to the same active metabolite bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridyl-2-methane (BHPM).[A233290,A233300,A207700] Bisacodyl was patented on 25 September 1956 but has been used as a laxative since 1952.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Phenol, 4,4'-(2-pyridinylmethylene)bis-, diacetate (ester) …
Matched Iupac: … 4-{[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl](pyridin-2-yl)methyl}phenyl acetate …
Matched Description: … bisacodyl and [picosulfate] are metabolized to the same active metabolite bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridyl-2- …

Imatinib

Imatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that revolutionized the treatment of cancer, particularly chronic myeloid leukemia, in 2001. It was deemed a "miracle drug" due to its clinical success, as oncologist Dr. Brian noted that "complete hematologic responses were observed in 53 of 54 patients with CML treated with...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … α-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-3'-((4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidinyl)amino)-p-toluidide …
Matched Iupac: … N-(4-methyl-3-{[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}phenyl)-4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]benzamide …
Matched Description: … Brian noted that "complete hematologic responses were observed in 53 of 54 patients with CML treated …

Glutamic acid

A peptide that is a homopolymer of glutamic acid.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … (2S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid ... (S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid …

Ergotamine

A vasoconstrictor found in ergot of Central Europe. It is an alpha-1 selective adrenergic agonist and is commonly used in the treatment of migraine disorders.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (5'α)-12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'-(phenylmethyl)ergotoman-3',6',18-trione ... 12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'α-(phenylmethyl)ergotaman-3',6',18-trione ... 12'-Hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'alpha-(phenylmethyl)ergotaman-3',6',18-trione …
Matched Iupac: … (4R,7R)-N-[(1S,2S,4R,7S)-7-benzyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-5,8-dioxo-3-oxa-6,9-diazatricyclo[7.3.0.0^{2,6}] …

Methimazole

Methimazole is a thionamide antithyroid agent that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones.[A184559,A184733,A184694] It was first introduced as an antithyroid agent in 1949 and is now commonly used in the management of hyperthyroidism, particularly in those for whom more aggressive options such as surgery or radioactive iodine therapy are inappropriate.[L8336,L8339]...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Methylimidazole-2(3H)-thione …
Matched Iupac: … 1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-2-thione …

Ceforanide

Ceforanide is administered parenterally. It has a longer elimination half-life than any currently available cephalosporin. Its activity is very similar to that of cefamandole, another second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, except that ceforanide is less active against most gram-positive organisms. Many coliforms, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Proteus, are susceptible to...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … -8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid ... (6R,7R)-7-[[2-[2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(carboxymethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl] ... 7β-[2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]acetamido-3-{[1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}methyl-3,4-didehydrocepham …
Matched Iupac: … }methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid ... (6R,7R)-7-{2-[2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]acetamido}-3-({[1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …

Indigotindisulfonic acid

Indigotindisulfonic acid is a blue-colored dye with a variety of uses.[A32490,A32491,A32492,L2222] Its salt form, indigotindisulfonate sodium, is also known as indigo carmine, indigotine or FD&C Blue #2. This compound is an acid-base indicator and is used in the production of food colorants and pH tests. Indigotindisulfonic acid is used in...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … FD&C Blue #2 ... 2-(1,3-Dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulpho-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-3-oxoindoline-5-sulphonic acid …
Matched Description: … Its salt form, indigotindisulfonate sodium, is also known as indigo carmine, indigotine or FD&C Blue #2. …
Matched Categories: … Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring …

Tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate (ester)

Sodium tetradecyl sulfate is an anionic surface-active agent which is used for its wetting properties in the industry and is also used in medicine as a blood vessel irritant and sclerosing agent for hemorrhoids and varicose veins . Sodium tetradecyl sulfate has been widely used since the 1950s, and in...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 7-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecanol sulfate …
Matched Iupac: … [(7-ethyl-2-methylundecan-4-yl)oxy]sulfonic acid …

Tigecycline

Tigecycline is a glycylcycline antibiotic developed and marketed by Wyeth under the brand name Tygacil. It was developed in response to the growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. It was granted fast-track approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on June 17, 2005.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … -3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide ... (4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-9-(2-(tert-butylamino)acetamido)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro …
Matched Iupac: … -dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide ... (4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-9-[2-(tert-butylamino)acetamido]-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11 …

Methionine

A sulfur containing essential amino acid that is important in many body functions. It is a chelating agent for heavy metals.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Synonyms: … (S)-2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid ... (S)-2-amino-4-(methylthio)butyric acid ... (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid …
Matched Mixtures name: … AMINOMIX 2 NOVUM 1000 ML ... AMINOMIX 2 NOVUM 1500 ML ... AMINOMIX 2 NOVUM 2000 ML …

Berotralstat

Berotralstat is a selective inhibitor of plasma kallikrein used in the prophylaxis of attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE). It works by blocking the enzymatic activity of plasma kallikrein in releasing bradykinin, the major biologic peptide that promotes swelling and pain associated with attacks of HAE. Berotralstat is strictly used to...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 2-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-N-[5-[(R)-(3-cyanophenyl)-(cyclopropylmethylamino)methyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-5 ... (+)-1-(3-(aminomethyl) phenyl)-N-(5-((3-cyanophenyl)(cyclopropylmethylamino)methyl)-2-fluorophenyl)-3 ... (R)-1-(3-(aminomethyl) phenyl)-N-(5-((3- cyanophenyl)(cyclopropylmethylamino)methyl)-2-fluorophenyl)- …
Matched Iupac: … 1-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-N-{5-[(R)-(3-cyanophenyl)[(cyclopropylmethyl)amino]methyl]-2-fluorophenyl}- …

Histamine

A depressor amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of histidine. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(4-imidazolyl)ethylamine …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethan-1-amine …
Matched Mixtures name: … Histamine DHCl 0.10 Percent and Menthol 2 Percent …

Olanzapine

Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent. The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for extrapyramidal side effects and reduced susceptibility to drug-drug interactions. Olanzapine very closely resembles clozapine and only differs by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine …
Displaying drugs 126 - 150 of 11568 in total