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Displaying drugs 201 - 225 of 15242 in total

Oxazepam

Oxazepam is an intermediate-acting, 3-hydroxybenzodiazepine used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal and anxiety disorders. Oxazepam, like related 3-hydroxybenzodiazepine lorazepam, is considered less susceptible to pharmacokinetic variability based on patient-specific factors (e.g. age, liver disease) - this feature is advantageous as compared to other benzodiazepines, and is likely owing in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Oxazepam is an intermediate-acting, 3-hydroxybenzodiazepine used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal ... and anxiety disorders. ... [A203516] It is an active metabolite of both [diazepam] and [temazepam][A39486] and undergoes very little …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Benzodiazepine hypnotics and sedatives ... Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine derivatives …

Enflurane

Enflurane is a halogenated inhalational anesthetic initially approved by the FDA in 1972. Since this date, it has been withdrawn from the US market.[L13646,L13649] Unlike its other inhalational anesthetic counterparts including isoflurane and halothane, enflurane is known to induce seizure activity. In addition, it is known to cause increased cardio...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [L13646,L13649] Unlike its other inhalational anesthetic counterparts including [isoflurane] and [halothane …
Matched Categories: … Methyl Ethers …

Selenium

Selenium is a trace metal in the human body particularly important as a component of glutathione peroxidase, an important enzyme in the prevention of cellular damage by free radicals and reactive oxygen species [FDA Label]
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … of glutathione peroxidase, an important enzyme in the prevention of cellular damage by free radicals and …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... Multiple Vitamins and Minerals ... Vitamin E With Selenium and Zinc …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Sorbitol

A polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose. Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. It was formerly used as a diuretic and may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for some surgical procedures.
Approved
Matched Description: … A polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose. ... It was formerly used as a diuretic and may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for ... Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Cleanse Gut And Colon ... INFUSOL M20S (Mannitol 17.5%w/v and Sorbitol 2.5%w/v Intravenous Infusion) …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Calcium ascorbate

Approved
Nutraceutical
Matched Mixtures name: … and Succinic Acid ... Threonate and Succinic Acid ... Vitamin C and Calcium Tab …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin C and analogues ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …
Matched Products: … Ester-C With Non-medicinal Bioflavonoids, Quercetin, and Grape Seed Extract …

Mequinol

Mequinol is a phenol used in various applications. It is used as an inhibitor for acrylic monomers and acrylonitirles, as a stabilizer for chlorinated hydrocarbons and ethyl cellulose, as an ultraviolet inhibitor, as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, and dyestuffs . It is found as...
Approved
Matched Description: … , pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, and dyestuffs [L993]. ... It is used as an inhibitor for acrylic monomers and acrylonitirles, as a stabilizer for chlorinated hydrocarbons ... and ethyl cellulose, as an ultraviolet inhibitor, as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of antioxidants …
Matched Categories: … Methyl Ethers …

Baclofen

Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist used as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Although originally designed in 1962 to treat epilepsy, baclofen was not effective in treating this condition but instead was shown to reduce spasticity in selected patients. Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L39429] Baclofen was investigated for use in alcohol dependence and withdrawal; however, evidence ... is limited and there is inconsistent evidence to suggest its clinical efficacy in managing alcohol dependence ... [A245338] Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and was later approved by the …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Ranitidine

Ranitidine is a commonly used drug, classified as a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, and belongs to the same drug class as cimetidine and famotidine. This drug helps to prevent and treat gastric-acid associated conditions, including ulcers, because of its ability to decrease gastric acid secretion.[A176759,L10818] Ranitidine is often referred to as...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … [1-({2-[({5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}amino)-2-nitroethenyl](methyl)amine …
Matched Description: … the same drug class as [cimetidine] and [famotidine]. ... tablet, injection, and effervescent tablet preparations. ... is therefore widely used in GERD and other gastric-acid related conditions. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Ranitidine ... Up and Up Ranitidine 150 ... Berkley and Jensen Ranitidine …

Magnesium oxide

Magnesium oxide is an inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral periclase. In aqueous media combines quickly with water to form magnesium hydroxide. It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses. …
Matched Mixtures name: … L-Methyl PNV DHA ... Calcium and Mag-potass and Zinc Cap ... Magnesium and Zinc …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Aluminum and magnesium containing antacids …

Piracetam

Piracetam is a nootropic drug in the racetams group, with chemical name 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide. It shares the same 2-oxo-pyrrolidone base structure with pyroglutamic acid and is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). However its mechanism of action differ from that of endogenous GABA. Piracetam has neuroprotective and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Piracetam has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant properties and is reported to improve neural plasticity ... It shares the same 2-oxo-pyrrolidone base structure with pyroglutamic acid and is a cyclic derivative ... Its efficacy is documented in cognitive disorders and dementia, vertigo, cortical myoclonus, dyslexia …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is a levorphanol derivative and codeine analog commonly used as a cough suppressant and also a drug of abuse. Although similar in structure to other opioids, it has minimal interaction with opioid receptors. Dextromethorphan was granted FDA approval before 3 December 1957.[A215412,L14997]
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (1S,9S,10S)-4-methoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene …
Matched Description: … and also a drug of abuse. ... Dextromethorphan is a levorphanol derivative and codeine analog commonly used as a cough suppressant …
Matched Mixtures name: … Nighttime Cold and Flu Relief Alcohol Free ... Goyescas 7 Syrups Alcohol and Sugar Free Cough and Cold ... Vicks Alcohol Free NyQuil Cold and Flu Nighttime Relief …
Matched Categories: … Uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Antagonist ... Cough and Cold Preparations ... Opium Alkaloids and Derivatives ... bupropion and dextromethorphan …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Cough Suppressant DM ... Up and Up 12 Hour Cough Relief ... Foster and Thrive 12 Hour Cough Relief …

Esketamine

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a significant cause of disability worldwide and the most common illness preceding suicide.[L5596,A175462] On March 5, 2019, the nasal spray drug, esketamine, also known as Spravato (by Janssen Pharmaceuticals), was approved by the FDA for treatment-resistant major depression. Esketamine is the s-enantiomer of Ketamine. Ketamine...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a significant cause of disability worldwide and the most common illness ... The intranasal route of administration for this drug allows for easy administration and a fast onset ... disorder who have not experienced an improvement in symptoms despite treatment with various medications and …
Matched Categories: … Non-Competitive N-Methyl D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists …

Fluphenazine

A phenothiazine used in the treatment of psychoses. Its properties and uses are generally similar to those of chlorpromazine.
Approved
Matched Description: … Its properties and uses are generally similar to those of chlorpromazine. …

Metyrapone

An inhibitor of the enzyme steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase. It is used as a test of the feedback hypothalamic-pituitary mechanism in the diagnosis of cushing syndrome.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-methyl-1,2-bis(pyridin-3-yl)propan-1-one …

Dimethyl fumarate

Dimethyl fumarate is an agent indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.[A253942,L43752] The mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis is not well understood. It is thought to involve dimethyl fumarate degradation to its active metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF) then MMF up-regulates the Nuclear factor...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … agent for multiple sclerosis approved by the FDA, following [fingolimod] and [teriflunomide]. ... [L43752] Dimethyl fumarate is marketed under the brand name Tecfidera, and it was the third oral disease-modifying …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Monobenzone

Monobenzone is the monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone used medically for depigmentation. Monobenzone occurs as a white, almost tasteless crystalline powder, soluble in alcohol and practically insoluble in water. It exerts a depigmenting effect on skin of mammals by increasing the excretion of melanin from the melanocytes. It may also cause...
Approved
Matched Description: … Monobenzone occurs as a white, almost tasteless crystalline powder, soluble in alcohol and practically ... It may also cause destruction of melanocytes and permanent depigmentation. …

Follitropin

Follitropin is a human follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) preparation of recombinant DNA origin, which consists of two non-covalently linked, non-identical glycoproteins designated as the alpha- and beta- subunits. The alpha- and beta- subunits have 92 and 111 amino acids. The alpha subunit is glycosylated at Asn 51 and Asn 78...
Approved
Matched Description: … The alpha- and beta- subunits have 92 and 111 amino acids. ... 7 and Asn 24. ... Numerous physio-chemical tests and bioassays indicate that follitropin beta and follitropin alpha are …
Matched Mixtures name: … MENOGON 75 IU Powder and Solvent for solution for Injection ... Pergoveris 150IU/75IU powder and solvent for solution for injection ... Pergoveris Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection 150iu/75iu …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Gonadotropins and Antigonadotropins ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Matched Products: … GONAL-F® 450 IU/0.75 ML POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION ... GONAL-F® 75 IU (5.5MCG) POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION …

Docusate

Docusate, or dioctyl sulfosuccinate, is a stool softener indicated for the treatment of constipation . Docusate acts by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and easier to pass . Docusate can be orally or rectally administered. Docusate is on the World...
Approved
Matched Description: … Docusate acts by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Senna and Docusate Sodium ... Senna and Docusate Sodium ... Docusate Sodium and Senna …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Softener and Emollient Laxatives …
Matched Products: … Up and up stool softener ... Stool Softener easy and gentle …

Remifentanil

Remifentanil (marketed by Abbott as Ultiva) is a potent ultra short-acting synthetic opioid given to patients during surgery for pain relief and adjunctive to an anaesthetic. Remifentanil is a specific mu-type-opioid receptor agonist which means it reduces sympathetic nervous system tone, and causes respiratory depression and analgesia.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl 1-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)-4-(N-phenylpropanamido)piperidine-4-carboxylate …
Matched Description: … causes respiratory depression and analgesia. ... Ultiva) is a potent ultra short-acting synthetic opioid given to patients during surgery for pain relief and ... a specific mu-type-opioid receptor agonist which means it reduces sympathetic nervous system tone, and …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues …

Desflurane

Desflurane, or I-653, a a volatile anesthetic that is more rapidly cleared and less metabolized than previous inhaled anesthetics such as methoxyflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, or isoflurane.[A226390,A39015,A226893]. It was developed in the late 1980s out of a need for a more rapidly acting and rapidly cleared inhaled anesthetic.[A226883,A226888] Desflurane was granted...
Approved
Matched Description: … Desflurane, or I-653, a a volatile anesthetic that is more rapidly cleared and less metabolized than ... It was developed in the late 1980s out of a need for a more rapidly acting and rapidly cleared inhaled …
Matched Categories: … Methyl Ethers …

Mometasone furoate

Mometasone furoate is a corticosteroid drug that can be used for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, and certain skin conditions[FDA Label][F4292,F4295]. It has a glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity 22 times stronger than dexamethasone and higher than many other corticosteroids as well . Mometasone furoate is formulated as a dry powder...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Mometasone furoate is a corticosteroid drug that can be used for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, and ... Mometasone furoate is formulated as a dry powder inhaler, nasal spray, and ointment for its different ... It has a glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity 22 times stronger than [dexamethasone] and higher than …
Matched Categories: … formoterol and mometasone …
Matched Products: … Up and Up Allergy ... Nasonex Allergy and Congestion ... Nasal Allergy and Congestion Relief …

Bismuth subnitrate

Bismuth subnitrate, also referred to as bismuth oxynitrate or bismuthyl nitrate, is a highly water-soluble crystalline compound that has been used as a treatment for duodenal ulcers and anti-diarrheic agent . The use of bismuth substrate as an active ingredient in over-the-counter antacids is approved by the FDA.
Approved
Matched Description: … is a highly water-soluble crystalline compound that has been used as a treatment for duodenal ulcers and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Drugs for Peptic Ulcer and Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) …

Bromotheophylline

Bromotheophylline is the active moiety of pamabrom, a mixture of 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol and bromotheophylline. From this mixture, bromotheophylline acts as a weak diuretic that has been used along with some analgesics to relieve the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Bromotheophylline is categorized on the FDA as a drug substance with an inactive...
Approved
Matched Description: … Bromotheophylline is the active moiety of pamabrom, a mixture of 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol and bromotheophylline …

Sodium oxybate

Sodium oxybate (Xyrem) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant used to treat cataplexy or excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. It is a sodium salt of gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, an endogenous cerebral inhibitory neurotransmitter and a metabolite of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Due to its physiological effects, sodium oxybate is...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L46302] In some countries, sodium oxybate has been investigated and used in alcohol withdrawal syndrome ... (AWS) to aid abstinence maintenance in alcohol use disorders. ... Sodium oxybate has been misused to stimulate body growth and to induce euphoria, disinhibition, and sexual …

Procaine

A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1016). Procaine has also been investigated as an oral entry inhibitor in...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. ... It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block. …
Matched Categories: … Agents for Treatment of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures for Topical Use …
Displaying drugs 201 - 225 of 15242 in total