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Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 419 in total

Phenytoin

Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one ... [A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market. ... has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and …
Matched Categories: … Phenytoin and Prodrugs ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …

Eslicarbazepine acetate

Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe, the United States and Canada as an adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures that are not adequately controlled with conventional therapy. Eslicarbazepine acetate is a prodrug that is rapidly converted to eslicarbazepine, the primary active metabolite in the body....
Approved
Matched Description: … Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is an anticonvulsant medication approved for use in Europe, the United States and ... Eslicarbazepine acetate is marketed as Aptiom in North America and Zebinix or Exalief in Europe. ... , but it is known that it does exert anticonvulsant activity by inhibiting repeated neuronal firing and …
Matched Categories: … Eslicarbazepine and prodrugs …

Piflufolastat F 18

Prostate cancer is the most common non-cutaneous malignancy affecting men in North America - despite this, an ongoing challenge in prostate cancer therapy is the difficulty in imaging the extent and location of tumor metastases and recurrences. The images generated by positron emission tomography (PET) are less detailed than those...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2S)-2-({[(1S)-1-carboxy-5-{[6-(¹⁸F)fluoropyridin-3-yl]formamido}pentyl]carbamoyl}amino)pentanedioic acid …
Matched Description: … Piflufolastat F18, also called [F-18]-DCFPyL, is a urea-based radiopharmaceutical that binds to PSMA ... location of tumor metastases and recurrences. ... and allows for the visualization of cancerous prostate tissue. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Eslicarbazepine

Eslicarbazepine is an anti-epileptic medication available commercially as eslicarbazepine acetate.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Eslicarbazepine and prodrugs …

Alpelisib

Alpelisib is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. It works by selectively inhibiting class I PI3K p110α , which is the catalytic subunit of PI3K, a lipid kinase that plays a role in various biological processes, including proliferation, survival, differentiation, and metabolism. Alpelisib was designed to target...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Alpelisib is marketed under the trade name Piqray and is available as oral tablets. ... that plays a role in various biological processes, including proliferation, survival, differentiation, and ... To initiate alpelisib therapy, it is required that the presence of a PIK3CA mutation in the tissue and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Trimethaphan

A nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocker in hypertension, as an adjunct to anesthesia, and to induce hypotension during surgery.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocker in hypertension, as an adjunct to anesthesia, and …

Lenvatinib

Lenvatinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (FLT4). Lenvatinib also inhibits other RTKs that have been implicated in pathogenic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and cancer progression in addition to their normal cellular...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … differentiation, and in pathogenic angiogenesis, lymphogenesis, tumour growth and cancer progression ... 4; the platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα), KIT, and RET. ... kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Boceprevir

Boceprevir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Subtitutions at amino acid positions 155, 156, or 168 are known to confer resistance. ... into mature proteins like NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and NS5B [FDA Label]. ... categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Ritonavir

Ritonavir is an HIV protease inhibitor that interferes with the reproductive cycle of HIV. Although it was initially developed as an independent antiviral agent, it has been shown to possess advantageous properties in combination regimens with low-dose ritonavir and other protease inhibitors. It is now more commonly used as a...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … formulations and as capsules. ... - and Health Canada-approved product Technivie. ... protease inhibitors such as [DB09297] and overall drug exposure. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lopinavir and Ritonavir ... Lopinavir and ritonavir ... Lopinavir and ritonavir …
Matched Categories: … lopinavir and ritonavir ... darunavir and ritonavir ... atazanavir and ritonavir ... nirmatrelvir and ritonavir ... ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir …

Cobicistat

Cobicistat, marketed under the name Tybost (formerly GS-9350), indicated for treating infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although it does not have any anti-HIV activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and therefore increases the systemic exposure of coadministered agents that are metabolized...
Approved
Matched Description: … exposure of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) without increasing dosage allows for better treatment outcomes and ... activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and …
Matched Categories: … darunavir and cobicistat ... atazanavir and cobicistat ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances ... emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, darunavir and cobicistat ... emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil, elvitegravir and cobicistat …

Tipiracil

Tipiracil is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. It is used in combination with trifluridine, in a ratio of 1:0.5, to form TAS-102. The main function of Tipiracil in TAS-102 is to increase trifluridine bioavailability by inhibiting its catabolism. TAS-102 is indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer which has been...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … metastatic colorectal cancer which has been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and …

Ceftolozane

Ceftolozane is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum fifth generation cephalosporin. It was approved by the FDA in 2014 for use in combination with Tazobactam for the treatment of serious infections, such as intra-abdominal infections and complicated urinary tract infections. The manufacturer of this drug is Cubist Pharmaceuticals. Most recently, in June 2019,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and mortality in hospitalized patients and the use of ceftolozane-tazobactam offers effective activity ... 2019, ceftolozane-tazobactam was approved for the treatment of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ... combination with [Tazobactam] for the treatment of serious infections, such as intra-abdominal infections and …

Elagolix

Elagolix has been used in trials studying the basic science and treatment of Endometriosis, Folliculogenesis, Uterine Fibroids, Heavy Uterine Bleeding, and Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. As of 24 July 2018, however, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved AbbVie's elagolix under the brand name Orilissa as the first and only...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-4-methyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethyl]amino}butanoic acid …
Matched Description: … , Uterine Fibroids, Heavy Uterine Bleeding, and Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. ... Elagolix has been used in trials studying the basic science and treatment of Endometriosis, Folliculogenesis ... and only oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist specifically developed for women with …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Antigonadotropins and Similar Agents ... elagolix, estradiol and norethisterone …

Carglumic acid

Carglumic acid is a drug used for the treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with a deficiency in N-acetyl glutamate synthase. This rare genetic disorder results in elevated blood levels of ammonia, which can eventually cross the blood–brain barrier and cause neurologic problems, cerebral edema, coma, and death. Carglumic acid was...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Carglumic acid ... Ureidoglutaric acid ... Carbamylglutamic acid …
Matched Name: … Carglumic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-(carbamoylamino)pentanedioic acid …
Matched Description: … Carglumic acid was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 18 March 2010. ... Carglumic acid is a drug used for the treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with a deficiency in N-acetyl ... cause neurologic problems, cerebral edema, coma, and death. …
Matched Categories: … carglumic acid ... Amino Acids and Derivatives ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Matched Products: … Carglumic Acid ... Carglumic acid …

Acetohydroxamic acid

Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure to urea. In the urine, it acts as an antagonist of the bacterial enzyme urease. Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. It is used, in addition to antibiotics...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Acetic acid, oxime ... Acetohydroxamic acid ... Acetohydroximic acid …
Matched Name: … Acetohydroxamic acid …
Matched Description: … Acetohydroxamic Acid has no direct antimicrobial action and does not acidify urine directly. ... Acetohydroxamic Acid, a synthetic drug derived from hydroxylamine and ethyl acetate, is similar in structure ... to urea. …
Matched Categories: … acetohydroxamic acid ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Pidolic acid

Pidolic acid is a naturally occurring but little-studied amino acid derivative that can be formed enzymatically or non-enzymatically and participates as a biological intermediate with unique pharmacodynamics in various chemical pathways [A32991, L2729]. Elevations of the acid in blood levels may be associated with problems of glutamine or glutathione metabolism...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Glutimic acid ... Pidolic acid ... Pyroglutamic acid …
Matched Name: … Pidolic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Pidolic acid, in general, is found in large quantities in brain tissue and other tissues in bound form ... or non-enzymatically and participates as a biological intermediate with unique pharmacodynamics in various ... Pidolic acid is a naturally occurring but little-studied amino acid derivative that can be formed enzymatically …
Matched Mixtures name: … 2% Salicylic Acid FACIAL CLEANSER …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Benzoic acid

A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. As the sodium salt form, sodium benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids. This leads...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Benzoic acid …
Matched Name: … Benzoic acid …
Matched Iupac: … benzoic acid …
Matched Description: … It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. ... As the sodium salt form, sodium benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability ... This leads to excretion of these amino acids and a decrease in ammonia levels. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate ... Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate ... Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate …
Matched Categories: … Urea Cycle Disorder Agents ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... caffeine and sodium benzoate ... sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate …

Pamidronic acid

Pamidronic acid is a second generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to neridronic acid and alendronic acid. Pamidronic acid was first described in the literature in 1977. The second generation bisphosphonates are less common as third generation bisphosphonates, such as ibandronic acid, zoledronic acid, minodronic acid, and risedronic acid are becoming...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Pamidronic acid …
Matched Name: … Pamidronic acid …
Matched Iupac: … (3-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonopropyl)phosphonic acid …
Matched Description: … ] and [alendronic acid]. ... ], [zoledronic acid], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid] are becoming more popular. ... Pamidronic acid is a second generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to [neridronic acid …
Matched Categories: … pamidronic acid ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …

Hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan found in connective, epithelial, and neural tissues; it was first isolated in 1934. Karl Meyer and John Palmer obtained glycosaminoglycan (GAG) from the bovine eye, giving it the name “hyaluronic acid”. HA is involved in many important physiological processes, including but not...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Name: … Hyaluronic acid …
Matched Iupac: … 3R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan found in connective, epithelial, and ... [A230133] Several preparations of hyaluronic acid have been approved by the FDA and are available in ... hyaluronic acid”. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt 1% / Tacrolimus 0.1% / Urea 20% ... Hyaluronic Acid 60mg and Lidocaine 2% PF ... ELDEEN AGE TWENTY ONE MifitPatch and Serum …
Matched Categories: … Preparations for Treatment of Wounds and Ulcers ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid ... hyaluronic acid …
Matched Products: … Hyaluronic Acid Micro ... Hyaluronic Acid ... Hyaluronic Acid Gel …

Triclocarban

Triclocarban, with the chemical formula C13H9Cl3N2O is an antibacterial agent that is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. It is a bacteriostatic compound that has been found in antibacterial soaps and other personal care products. In 2017, the US FDA prohibited the marketing of over-the-counter (OTC) consumer...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4'-chlorophenyl)urea ... N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea …
Matched Iupac: … 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea …
Matched Description: … It is a bacteriostatic compound that has been found in antibacterial soaps and other personal care products …

Tolbutamide

Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Butyl-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea ... 1-Butyl-3-(p-methylphenylsulfonyl)urea ... N-Butyl-N'-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea …
Matched Iupac: … 3-butyl-1-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)urea …
Matched Description: … Tolbutamide and its metabolites are excreted in urine (75-85%) and feces. ... It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea ... increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Chlorpropamide

Chlorpropamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-propyl-3-(p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)urea ... n-propyl-N'-(p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl)urea …
Matched Description: … increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. ... Renal and hepatic dysfunction may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. ... Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Torasemide

Torasemide is a high-ceiling loop diuretic. Structurally, it is a pyridine-sulfonylurea used as an antihypertensive agent. Torasemide was first approved for clinical use by the FDA in 1993.
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-Isopropyl-3-((4-m-toluidino-3-pyridyl)sulfonyl)urea …
Matched Iupac: … 1-({4-[(3-methylphenyl)amino]pyridin-3-yl}sulfonyl)-3-(propan-2-yl)urea …

Tolazamide

A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpropamide.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(Hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea …
Matched Iupac: … 1-(azepan-1-yl)-3-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)urea …
Matched Description: … A sulphonylurea hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of chlorpropamide. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Talbutal

Talbutal, also called 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate with a short to intermediate duration of action. Talbutal is a schedule III drug in the U.S.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Synonyms: … sec-Butyl allyl barbituric acid ... 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid …
Matched Description: … Talbutal, also called 5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate with a short to intermediate …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …
Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 419 in total