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Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 15371 in total
Silicon dioxide, or silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2. It is found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite as transparent and tasteless crystals. Inhalation of fine crystals is toxic to humans leading to respiratory toxicity. In powdered food products...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Silicon oxide
Matched Description: … Silicon dioxide, or silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2. ... as transparent and tasteless crystals. ... Colloidal silica is also used as a wine, beer, and juice fining agent or stabilizer. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Calcium and Magnesium 1:1 Plus Tablets ... Men's Biomultiple Vitamin and Mineral Supplement ... Women's Biomultiple Vitamin and Mineral Supplement …
A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils. It is used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutic preparations. It has been used for its antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal actions, and was formerly used as a vermifuge. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 5-Methyl-2-(1-Methylethyl)Phenol …
Matched Iupac: … 5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)phenol …
Matched Description: … It has been used for its antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal actions, and was formerly used as …
Matched Mixtures name: … Royal Mouthwash Fresh and Clean Original Mint ... Neobun Medicated Plaster with Ginger and Lemongrass Oil Aroma ... Eucalyptol, menthol, methyl salicylate, thymol …
Originally approved by the FDA in 1959 [FDA label], carisoprodol is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used in painful musculoskeletal conditions in conjunction with physical therapy and other medications . This drug is available by itself in an oral tablet or combined with aspirin, or in a fixed-dose combination with...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (±)-2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol carbamate isopropylcarbamate ... 2-methyl-2-propyltrimethylene carbamate isopropylcarbamate ... N-isopropy-2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-2-methylpentyl N-(propan-2-yl)carbamate …
Matched Description: … acting muscle relaxant used in painful musculoskeletal conditions in conjunction with physical therapy and ... itself in an oral tablet or combined with aspirin, or in a fixed-dose combination with both aspirin and
Matched Mixtures name: … Carisoprodol and Aspirin ... Carisoprodol and Aspirin ... Carisoprodol and Aspirin …
A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of psychoses, including schizophrenia, and in the control of severely disturbed or agitated behavior. It has little antiemetic activity. Thioridazine has a higher incidence of antimuscarinic effects, but a lower incidence of extrapyramidal symptoms, than chlorpromazine. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed,...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 10-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]-2-methylsulfanyl-phenothiazine ... 2-Methylmercapto-10-(2-(N-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl)phenothiazine ... 3-Methylmercapto-N-(2'-(N-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl)phenothiazine …
Matched Description: … A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of psychoses, including schizophrenia, and in the …
Naratriptan is a triptan drug that is selective for the 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor subtype. It is typically used for the treatment of migraine headaches.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-methyl-2-[3-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]-ethanesulfonamide ... N-methyl-2-(3-(1-methylpiperiden-4-yl)indole-5-yl)ethanesulfonamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-methyl-2-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl]ethane-1-sulfonamide …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin-1b and Serotonin-1d Receptor Agonist …
Zavegepant (BHV-3500) is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist. CGRP is released from sensory nerves and acts as a strong vasodilator, and thanks to these properties, it is involved in pain pathways. CGRP receptors are expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system; however, CGRP does not cross the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 1-piperidinecarboxamide, 4-(1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3-quinolinyl)-n-((1r)-1-((7-methyl-1h-indazol-5-yl)methyl ... )-2-(4-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl)- …
Matched Iupac: … N-[(2R)-3-(7-methyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)-1-[4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4 …
Matched Description: … [L45505] CGRP is released from sensory nerves and acts as a strong vasodilator, and thanks to these properties ... oral zavegepant in migraine prevention, and another one (NCT04987944) is evaluating the safety and efficacy ... other drugs such as [rimegepant] and [ubrogepant]. …
A local anesthetic that is chemically related to bupivacaine but pharmacologically related to lidocaine. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168)
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … 1-methyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide ... (+-)-1-Methyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide ... N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidinecarboxamide …
Matched Description: … It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. ... Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route …
Matched Mixtures name: … Mepivacaine Hydrochloride and Levonordefrin …
Pyrethrum is the crude extract form obtained from flowers of the plant Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium. Pyrethrin refers to a more refined extract of pyrethrum. While pyrethrum extract is composed of 6 esters, both organic compounds mediate insecticidal activities. Pyrethrum-containing mixtures are used as a common insecticide to control specific pest species....
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Pyrethrins and pyrethroids …
Matched Description: … Pyrethrum extract is also used used to treat head, body, and pubic lice infections. ... The active compound is absorbed by the lice and destroys them by acting on their nervous systems but …
Matched Mixtures name: … Medi and Lice Lice Killing ... Lice-Nil Lice and Eggs Killer ... Weeks and Leo Complete Lice Treatment …
Artemether is an antimalarial agent used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria. It is administered in combination with lumefantrine for improved efficacy. This combination therapy exerts its effects against the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium spp. and may be used to treat infections caused by P. falciparum and unidentified Plasmodium species, including...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … methyl-dihydroartemisinine ... Dihydroqinghaosu methyl ether ... Artemisininelactol methyl ether …
Matched Description: … and may be used to treat infections caused by P. falciparum and unidentified Plasmodium …
Matched Categories: … Artemisinin and derivatives ... artemether and lumefantrine ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Iodoform is an organoiodine compound with the formula CHI3 and a tetrahedral molecular geometry. It is a relatively water-insoluble yellow solid that is chemically reactive in free-radical reactions . Due to its antimicrobial properties following topical administration, minimal levels of iodoform may be found in disinfectants and it is more...
Approved
Experimental
Vet approved
Matched Synonyms: … methyl triiodide …
Matched Description: … Iodoform is an organoiodine compound with the formula CHI3 and a tetrahedral molecular geometry. ... dressing or powder for wounds and sores, however such clinical use to this date is limited. ... Since the beginning of the 20th century, iodoform has been commonly used as a healing and antiseptic …
Methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) is an isothiazolinone commonly used as a preservative with antibacterial and antifungal properties. It is found within many commercially available cosmetics, lotions, and makeup removers. It is also a known dermatological sensitizer and allergen; some of its side effects include flaky or scaly skin, breakouts, redness or itchiness,...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … 5-Chloro-2-methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone ... 4-Isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl- …
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazol-3-one …
Matched Description: … It is found within many commercially available cosmetics, lotions, and makeup removers. ... scaly skin, breakouts, redness or itchiness, and moderate to severe swelling in the eye area. ... Methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) is an isothiazolinone commonly used as a preservative with antibacterial and
Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and the optical S-(-) isomer of racemic ofloxacin. It reportedly carries 8 to 128-fold more activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria compared to R-(+)-ofloxacin and remains stereochemically stable following administration (i.e. it does not invert to the inactive isomer). Levofloxacin, along with other quinolones...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (3S)-(-)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine ... (S)-9-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazine ... (S)-(-)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzooxazine …
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-7-fluoro-2-methyl-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10-oxo-4-oxa-1-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0^{5,13}]trideca-5 …
Matched Description: … [A31453,A190756] Levofloxacin was first approved by the FDA in 1996, and was approved in Canada and ... Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and the optical S-(-) isomer of racemic [ofloxacin]. ... [A190663] It reportedly carries 8 to 128-fold more activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... levofloxacin and ornidazole ... lansoprazole, amoxicillin and levofloxacin ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
Mycophenolate mofetil, also known as MMF or CellCept, is a prodrug of mycophenolic acid, and classified as a reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). This drug is an immunosuppressant combined with drugs such as Cyclosporine and corticosteroids to prevent organ rejection after hepatic, renal, and cardiac transplants. It is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-morpholinoethyl (E)-6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phthalanyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoate …
Matched Iupac: … 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl (4E)-6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-methylhex …
Matched Description: … to prevent organ rejection after hepatic, renal, and cardiac transplants. ... Mycophenolate mofetil, also known as MMF or CellCept, is a prodrug of mycophenolic acid, and classified ... [A180805] This drug is an immunosuppressant combined with drugs such as [Cyclosporine] and corticosteroids …
Matched Categories: … Mycophenolic Acid and Prodrugs …
Hypromellose, or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) , is a semisynthetic, inert, and viscoelastic polymer that forms a colloid solution when dissolved in water. It acts as a thickening agent, coating polymer, bioadhesive, solubility enhancer in solid dispersions, and binder in the process of granulation and in modified release formulations . It...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl ether ... Cellulose, 2-hydroxypropyl methyl ether …
Matched Description: … binder in the process of granulation and in modified release formulations [A24840]. ... Hypromellose, or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) [L1812], is a semisynthetic, inert, and viscoelastic ... acts as a thickening agent, coating polymer, bioadhesive, solubility enhancer in solid dispersions, and
Matched Mixtures name: … Rohto Sun and Sport …
An anionic surface-active agent used for its wetting properties in industry and used in medicine as an irritant and sclerosing agent for hemorrhoids and varicose veins.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Sodium 2-methyl-7-ethylundecanol-4-sulfate ... 7-Ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecanol sulfate sodium salt ... Sodium 7-ethyl-2-methyl-4-undecanol sulfate …
Matched Description: … irritant and sclerosing agent for hemorrhoids and varicose veins. ... An anionic surface-active agent used for its wetting properties in industry and used in medicine as an …
The use of benoxaprofen, formerly marketed as Oraflex tablets, was associated with fatal cholestatic jaundice among other serious adverse reactions. The holder of the approved application voluntarily withdrew Oraflex tablets from the market on August 5, 1982.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-α-methyl-5-benzoxazoleacetic acid ... 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-α-methyl-5-benzoxazoleacetic acid ... 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazoleacetic acid …
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Lymecycline is a broad-spectrum second-generation tetracycline antibiotic used for the treatment of acne and other susceptible bacterial infections.[L13880,L13883] It has been proven a cost-effective alternative to treatment with minocycline with comparable safety and efficacy. Lymecycline was initially discovered in 1961. It is marketed by Galderma and used in the UK...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-naphthacenecarboxamido)methyl)lysine ... N2-(((+)-5-Amino-5-carboxypentylamino)methyl)tetracycline ... carboxypentylaminomethyl)-4-dimethylamino-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl
Matched Iupac: … ,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracen-2-yl]formamido}methyl)amino]-2-aminohexanoic acid ... (2S)-6-[({[(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a …
Matched Description: … Lymecycline is a broad-spectrum second-generation tetracycline antibiotic used for the treatment of acne and ... has been proven a cost-effective alternative to treatment with [minocycline] with comparable safety and ... It is marketed by Galderma and used in the UK as well as New Zealand in addition to other countries. …
Zolmitriptan is a member of the triptan class of 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)1B/1D/(1F) receptor agonists used to treat acute migraine.[A462, L12978] Sumatriptan was the first triptan to be developed, but had poor oral bioavailability and lipophilicity. This led to the development of second-generation triptans, including almotriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, and zolmitriptan. Triptans...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-[[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl]oxazolidin-2-one ... (S)-4-({3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl}methyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one …
Matched Iupac: … (4S)-4-({3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl}methyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one …
Matched Description: … It is currently available in both tablet and nasal spray forms.[L12978] ... A462, L12978] [Sumatriptan] was the first triptan to be developed, but had poor oral bioavailability and ... [A193791] Triptans can be administered alone or in combination with an NSAID like [naproxen], and represent …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin-1b and Serotonin-1d Receptor Agonist …
Despite the introduction of using cocaine injections for regional anesthesia in 1884, non-addictive substitutes were sought after immediately . Finally, in 1903 the world's first synthetic and non-addictive local anesthetic, amylocaine, was synthesized and patented under the name Forneaucaine by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute . Elsewhere in English...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … 1-(Dimethylamino)-2-methyl-2-butanol benzoate …
Matched Description: … and prilocaine in the 1940s and 1950s superseded and made the use of amylocaine obsolete. ... and patented under the name Forneaucaine by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute [L1882]. ... clinical use of newer, more effective, and even safer local anesthetics like lidocaine, bupivicaine, …
Rosiglitazone is an anti-diabetic drug in the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It is marketed by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline as a stand-alone drug (Avandia) and in combination with metformin (Avandamet) or with glimepiride (Avandaryl). Like other thiazolidinediones, the mechanism of action of rosiglitazone is by activation of the intracellular receptor...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … (±)-5-[p-[2-(methyl-2-pyridylamino)ethoxy]benzyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione ... (RS)-5-{4-[2-(Methyl-2-pyridylamino)ethoxy]benzyl}-2,4-thiazolidinedion …
Matched Iupac: … 5-[(4-{2-[methyl(pyridin-2-yl)amino]ethoxy}phenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione …
Matched Description: … Rosiglitazone is a selective ligand of PPARγ, and has no PPARα-binding action. ... It is marketed by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline as a stand-alone drug (Avandia) and in combination ... resistance, it appears to have an anti-inflammatory effect: nuclear factor kappa-B (NFκB) levels fall and
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... metformin and rosiglitazone ... glimepiride and rosiglitazone …
Sulfamethoxazole is a bacteriostatic sulfonamide antibiotic that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It is generally given in combination with trimethoprim, which inhibits a sequential step in bacterial folic acid synthesis - these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … 4-Amino-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide …
Matched Iupac: … 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide …
Matched Description: … proteins which are necessary for bacterial growth and division, and using them in conjunction helps ... these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and ... for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the urinary, respiratory, and
Matched Mixtures name: … Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim ... Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim ... Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim …
Matched Categories: … Sulfonamides and trimethoprim ... sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... isoniazid, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and pyridoxine …
Matched Products: … Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim …
Tipiracil is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. It is used in combination with trifluridine, in a ratio of 1:0.5, to form TAS-102. The main function of Tipiracil in TAS-102 is to increase trifluridine bioavailability by inhibiting its catabolism. TAS-102 is indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer which has been...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5-chloro-6-(2-iminopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione ... 5-chloro-6-[(2-iminopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione …
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-6-[(2-iminopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione …
Matched Description: … metastatic colorectal cancer which has been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 5,7-dichloro-2-((ethylamino)methyl)-8-hydroxy-3-methylquinazolin-4(3h)-one …
Matched Iupac: … 5,7-dichloro-2-[(ethylamino)methyl]-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one …
A phenothiazine antipsychotic with effects similar to chlorpromazine.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 10-(2-(1-Methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl)-2-methylsulfinyl phenothiazine ... 10-(2(1-Methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl)-2-(methylsulfinyl)phenothiazine ... 2-Methanesulfinyl-10-[2-(1-methyl-piperidin-2-yl)-ethyl]-10H-phenothiazine …
Trimethobenzamide is a novel antiemetic which prevents nausea and vomiting in humans. Its actions are unclear but most likely involves the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ). In dogs pretreated with trimethobenzamide HCl, the emetic response to apomorphine is inhibited, while little or no protection is afforded against emesis induced by intragastric...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … N-[[4-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide …
Matched Iupac: … N-({4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}methyl)-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide …
Matched Description: … Trimethobenzamide is a novel antiemetic which prevents nausea and vomiting in humans. …
Displaying drugs 26 - 50 of 15371 in total