Oxprenolol

Identification

Summary

Oxprenolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist used to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and anxiety.

Generic Name
Oxprenolol
DrugBank Accession Number
DB01580
Background

A beta-adrenergic antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and anxiety.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 265.348
Monoisotopic: 265.167793607
Chemical Formula
C15H23NO3
Synonyms
  • Oxprenolol
  • Oxprenololum

Pharmacology

Indication

Used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and anxiety.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Oxprenolol is a non-selective beta blocker with some intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Oxprenolol is a lipophilic molecule and hence, it is able to cross the blood-brain barrier. As such, it is associated with a higher incidence of CNS-related side effects than hydrophilic ligands such as atenolol, sotalol and nadolol. Oxprenolol is an potent beta-blocker and should not be administered to asthmatics because it can cause irreversible airway failure and inflammation.

Mechanism of action

Like other beta-adrenergic antagonists, oxprenolol competes with adrenergic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines for binding at sympathetic receptor sites. Like propranolol and timolol, oxprenolol binds at beta(1)-adrenergic receptors in the heart and vascular smooth muscle, inhibiting the effects of the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine and decreasing heart rate, cardiac output, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. It also blocks beta-2 adrenergic receptors located in bronchiole smooth muscle, causing vasoconstriction. By binding beta-2 receptors in the juxtaglomerular apparatus, oxprenolol inhibits the production of renin, thereby inhibiting angiotensin II and aldosterone production. Oxprenolol therefore inhibits the vasoconstriction and water retention due to angiotensin II and aldosterone, respectively.

TargetActionsOrganism
ABeta-1 adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
UBeta-3 adrenergic receptorNot AvailableHumans
UBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
antagonist
Humans
Absorption

Oral bioavailability is 20-70%.

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism

Hepatic.

Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

1-2 hours

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Symptoms of overdose include abdominal irritation, central nervous system depression, coma, extremely slow heartbeat, heart failure, lethargy, low blood pressure, and wheezing.

Pathways
PathwayCategory
Oxprenolol Action PathwayDrug action
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
1,2-BenzodiazepineThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Oxprenolol is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
AbaloparatideThe risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Oxprenolol is combined with Abaloparatide.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Oxprenolol can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbirateroneThe metabolism of Oxprenolol can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone.
AcarboseThe therapeutic efficacy of Acarbose can be increased when used in combination with Oxprenolol.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Avoid natural licorice.
  • Take with or without food. The absorption is unaffected by food.

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Oxprenolol hydrochlorideF4XSI7SNIU6452-73-9COAJXCLTPGGDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
International/Other Brands
Trasacor / Trasicor
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
Slow Trasicor Tab 160mgTablet, extended release160 mg / tabOralNovartis1981-12-312005-08-02Canada flag
Slow Trasicor Tab 80mgTablet, extended release80 mg / tabOralNovartis1981-12-312005-08-02Canada flag
Trasicor Tab 20mgTablet20 mg / tabOralNovartis1980-12-311999-08-04Canada flag
Trasicor Tab 40mgTablet40 mgOralNovartis1980-12-312008-01-22Canada flag
Trasicor Tab 80mgTablet80 mgOralNovartis1980-12-312009-02-25Canada flag

Categories

ATC Codes
C07BA02 — Oxprenolol and thiazidesC07AA02 — OxprenololC07CA02 — Oxprenolol and other diuretics
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenol ethers. These are aromatic compounds containing an ether group substituted with a benzene ring.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Benzenoids
Class
Phenol ethers
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Phenol ethers
Alternative Parents
Phenoxy compounds / Alkyl aryl ethers / Secondary alcohols / 1,2-aminoalcohols / Dialkylamines / Organopnictogen compounds / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
1,2-aminoalcohol / Alcohol / Alkyl aryl ether / Amine / Aromatic homomonocyclic compound / Ether / Hydrocarbon derivative / Monocyclic benzene moiety / Organic nitrogen compound / Organic oxygen compound
Molecular Framework
Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
519MXN9YZR
CAS number
6452-71-7
InChI Key
CEMAWMOMDPGJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C15H23NO3/c1-4-9-18-14-7-5-6-8-15(14)19-11-13(17)10-16-12(2)3/h4-8,12-13,16-17H,1,9-11H2,2-3H3
IUPAC Name
1-[2-(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)phenoxy]-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propan-2-ol
SMILES
CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC=C

References

General References
  1. McDevitt DG: Comparison of pharmacokinetic properties of beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs. Eur Heart J. 1987 Dec;8 Suppl M:9-14. [Article]
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0015520
PubChem Compound
4631
PubChem Substance
46508996
ChemSpider
4470
BindingDB
50240370
RxNav
7801
ChEBI
91704
ChEMBL
CHEMBL546
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP000485
PharmGKB
PA10284
Wikipedia
Oxprenolol

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Tablet, extended releaseOral160 mg / tab
Tablet, extended releaseOral80 mg / tab
TabletOral20 mg / tab
TabletOral40 mg
TabletOral80 mg
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.10HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Caco2 permeability-4.68ADME Research, USCD
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.68 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.44ALOGPS
logP2.17Chemaxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.09Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.67Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area50.72 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count9Chemaxon
Refractivity76 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability30.31 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9817
Blood Brain Barrier-0.9759
Caco-2 permeable+0.8866
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.6618
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.5567
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.8945
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8698
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8122
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.5424
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.7558
CYP450 1A2 substrateInhibitor0.9107
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9071
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorInhibitor0.8931
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9209
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8308
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8958
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9367
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9206
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9593
Rat acute toxicity2.5730 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9351
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.7501
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-0fk9-9830000000-ffc434fb823de100db4d
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-006t-7920000000-1fed9f62e7ece1c8e951
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-3090000000-9ca7ccd0c0daba3c3040
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-9110000000-b81a2c636a97b7a75df0
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-9000000000-996746df1ffa4553b2db
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-05fr-9000000000-cc715f4401a8ea6f3c13
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-05fr-9000000000-7a6e78af4d59990c16da
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0ab9-9000000000-986953ff107cdee4fc24
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-1190000000-f8b7d84bb901992a3a4a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-2960000000-9f438d5fddc661c00666
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-01b9-9710000000-4441c40f2acd62d0eba1
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0pb9-2900000000-644b49f733fcb4f4df7a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00r7-9300000000-040ff28473bd066dcc67
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4l-9800000000-ac1d859ebb7899cc1694
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-174.001551
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-160.64359
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+173.769751
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+163.00157
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+173.639251
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+169.09471
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Receptor signaling protein activity
Specific Function
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately e...
Gene Name
ADRB1
Uniprot ID
P08588
Uniprot Name
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
51322.1 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Campbell CA, Parratt JR, Kane KA, Bullock G: Effects of prolonged administration of oxprenolol on severity of ischaemic arrhythmias, enzyme leakage, infarct size, and intracellular cardiac muscle action potentials. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1984 May-Jun;6(3):369-77. [Article]
  4. Lemmer B: [Pharmacological basis for the therapy of cardiovascular disease with beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs (author's transl)]. Herz. 1982 Jun;7(3):168-78. [Article]
  5. Abrahamsson T: The beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptor stimulatory effects of alprenolol, oxprenolol and pindolol: a study in the isolated right atrium and uterus of the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 1986 Apr;87(4):657-64. [Article]
  6. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. Beta-3 is involved in the regulation of lipolysis and thermogenesis.
Gene Name
ADRB3
Uniprot ID
P13945
Uniprot Name
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
43518.615 Da
References
  1. Feve B, Emorine LJ, Lasnier F, Blin N, Baude B, Nahmias C, Strosberg AD, Pairault J: Atypical beta-adrenergic receptor in 3T3-F442A adipocytes. Pharmacological and molecular relationship with the human beta 3-adrenergic receptor. J Biol Chem. 1991 Oct 25;266(30):20329-36. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately ...
Gene Name
ADRB2
Uniprot ID
P07550
Uniprot Name
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
Molecular Weight
46458.32 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Sekut L, Champion BR, Page K, Menius JA Jr, Connolly KM: Anti-inflammatory activity of salmeterol: down-regulation of cytokine production. Clin Exp Immunol. 1995 Mar;99(3):461-6. [Article]
  4. Fujita H, Tanaka J, Maeda N, Sakanaka M: Adrenergic agonists suppress the proliferation of microglia through beta 2-adrenergic receptor. Neurosci Lett. 1998 Feb 6;242(1):37-40. [Article]
  5. Prinz M, Hausler KG, Kettenmann H, Hanisch U: beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation selectively inhibits IL-12p40 release in microglia. Brain Res. 2001 Apr 27;899(1-2):264-70. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
Gene Name
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID
P10635
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2D6
Molecular Weight
55768.94 Da
References
  1. Sternieri E, Coccia CP, Pinetti D, Guerzoni S, Ferrari A: Pharmacokinetics and interactions of headache medications, part II: prophylactic treatments. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2006 Dec;2(6):981-1007. doi: 10.1517/17425255.2.6.981 . [Article]
  2. Brodde OE, Kroemer HK: Drug-drug interactions of beta-adrenoceptor blockers. Arzneimittelforschung. 2003;53(12):814-22. [Article]
  3. Iwaki M, Niwa T, Bandoh S, Itoh M, Hirose H, Kawase A, Komura H: Application of substrate depletion assay to evaluation of CYP isoforms responsible for stereoselective metabolism of carvedilol. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2016 Dec;31(6):425-432. doi: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2016.08.007. Epub 2016 Sep 2. [Article]
  4. McMasters DR, Torres RA, Crathern SJ, Dooney DL, Nachbar RB, Sheridan RP, Korzekwa KR: Inhibition of recombinant cytochrome P450 isoforms 2D6 and 2C9 by diverse drug-like molecules. J Med Chem. 2007 Jul 12;50(14):3205-13. doi: 10.1021/jm0700060. Epub 2007 Jun 9. [Article]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates tubular uptake of organic compounds from circulation. Mediates the influx of agmatine, dopamine, noradrenaline (norepinephrine), serotonin, choline, famotidine, ranitidine, histamin, creat...
Gene Name
SLC22A2
Uniprot ID
O15244
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 2
Molecular Weight
62579.99 Da
References
  1. Dudley AJ, Bleasby K, Brown CD: The organic cation transporter OCT2 mediates the uptake of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists across the apical membrane of renal LLC-PK(1) cell monolayers. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Sep;131(1):71-9. [Article]

Drug created at August 29, 2007 14:53 / Updated at December 02, 2023 07:00