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Displaying drugs 76 - 100 of 375 in total
Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C (G-CC) agonist.[A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide hormones that are endogenous activators of GC-C. It is also a homolog of a heat-stable enterotoxin derived from Escherichia coli, the first natural ligand...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 44S)-21-amino-13-(carbamoylmethyl)-27-(2-carboxyethyl)-44-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-30-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl ... ]-4-methyl-3,6,12,15,22,25,28,31,40,43,46,51-dodecaoxo-18,19,35,36,48,49-hexathia-2,5,11,14,23,26,29,32,39,42,45,52 …
Matched Description: … [A260271] It gained EMA and Health Canada approval on November 26, 2012 [L47216] and December 3, 2013 ... Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide [A260271] and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C ... [A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Telotristat ethyl is a prodrug of telotristat that was approved by the FDA in March 2017 as Xermelo. It was previously referred to as telotristat etiprate, the hippurate salt form; however, the FDA recommends the use of the name of the neutral form rather than that of the salt.[A252937, A252942]...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … ethyl (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-{2-amino-6-[(1R)-1-[4-chloro-2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy …
Matched Description: … , and serotonin. ... FDA recommends the use of the name of the neutral form rather than that of the salt. ... [L43342] It was previously referred to as telotristat etiprate, the hippurate salt form; however, the …
Tenofovir alafenamide is a novel tenofovir prodrug developed in order to improve renal safety when compared to the counterpart tenofovir disoproxil. Both of these prodrugs were first created to cover the polar phosphonic acid group on tenofovir by using a novel oxycarbonyloxymethyl linkers to improve the oral bioavailability and intestinal...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … propan-2-yl (2S)-2-{[(S)-({[(2R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl] …
Matched Description: … [T239] Tenofovir alafenamide is an alanine ester form characterized for presenting low systemic levels ... group on tenofovir by using a novel oxycarbonyloxymethyl linkers to improve the oral bioavailability and ... [L4388,L9010] Tenofovir alafenamide was developed by Gilead Sciences Inc and granted FDA approval …
Matched Categories: … Tenofovir and prodrugs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide ... emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and rilpivirine ... emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and bictegravir …
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic (auto)antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare (estimated incidence of 3 cases per 100,000 per year) form of "pauci-immune" systemic small-vessel vasculitis typified by the presence of ANCAs in the serum.[A240249, A240254, A227003] The full spectrum of AAV includes granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), eosinophilic granulomatosis...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2R,3S)-2-[4-(cyclopentylamino)phenyl]-1-(2-fluoro-6-methylbenzoyl)-N-[4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl …
Matched Description: … (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare (estimated incidence of 3 cases per 100,000 per year) form ... AAV may be associated with necrotizing and crescentic glomerulonephritis (NCGN). ... , in particular, the interaction between the anaphylatoxin fragment C5a and its cognate C5aR receptor …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Acemetacin is a carboxymethyl ester of indometacin. It is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, derived from the indol-3-acetic acid, whose activity is thought to be mainly through its active metabolite indomethacin. In clinical trials, acemetacin exhibits a better gastric tolerability compared to its active metabolite indometacin. It was developed by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 2-({2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]acetyl}oxy)acetic acid …
Matched Description: … Merck and Company in Germany as an attempt to provide a safer drug but other than the amelioration on ... the gastrointestinal effects, the metabolism of acetamicin led to the formation of indomethacin and
Matched Categories: … Acetic Acid Derivatives and Related Substances ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant and the first orally active direct factor Xa inhibitor. Unlike warfarin, routine lab monitoring of INR is not necessary. However there is no antidote available in the event of a major bleed. Only the 10 mg tablet can be taken without regard to food. The 15...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 5-chloro-N-{[(5S)-2-oxo-3-[4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl}thiophene-2-carboxamide …
Matched Description: … Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant and the first orally active direct factor Xa inhibitor. ... The 15 mg and 20 mg tablet should be taken with food. FDA approved on July 1, 2011. …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... rivaroxaban and acetylsalicylic acid …
In 2016, the global burden of dementia was estimated to be 43.8 million, demonstrating a significant increase from a global prevalence of 20.2 million in 1990. Donepezil, also known as Aricept, is a piperidine derivative acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in the management of the dementia of Alzheimer's Disease, and in some...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one …
Matched Description: … Donepezil was first approved by the FDA in 1996, and its extended-release form was approved in combination ... with [Memantine] in 2014 to manage moderate and severe forms of Alzheimer's dementia. ... derivative acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in the management of the dementia of Alzheimer's Disease, and
Matched Mixtures name: … Memantine and Donepezil Hydrochlorides Extended-release ... Memantine and Donepezil Hydrochlorides Extended-release ... Memantine and Donepezil Hydrochlorides Extended-release …
Matched Categories: … donepezil and memantine ... donepezil, memantine and Ginkgo folium …
First synthesized in the early 1980s, itraconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent used to treat a variety of infections. It is a 1:1:1:1 racemic mixture of four diastereomers, made up of two enantiomeric pairs, each possessing three chiral centers. Itraconazole was first approved in the US in 1992 and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 1-(butan-2-yl)-4-{4-[4-(4-{[(2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,3-dioxolan …
Matched Description: … [L50051] Itraconazole was first approved in the US in 1992 [L50056] and is available orally. …
Matched Categories: … Triazole and tetrazole derivatives ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …
Talazoparib is an inhibitor of mammalian polyadenosine 5’-diphosphoribose polymerases (PARPs), enzymes responsible for regulating essential cellular functions, such as DNA transcription and DNA repair. Developed by Pfizer, talazoparib was first approved by the FDA in October 2018 and by the EMA in June 2019. It was approved by Health Canada...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (11S,12R)-7-fluoro-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-12-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-2,3,10-triazatricyclo[7.3.1.0 …
Matched Description: … (PARPs), enzymes responsible for regulating essential cellular functions, such as DNA transcription and ... L47236] Developed by Pfizer, talazoparib was first approved by the FDA in October 2018 [A260346] and ... [L47301] Talazoparib is currently used in the treatment of BRCA-mutated breast cancer and HRR-mutated …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Micafungin is an antifungal drug. It belongs to the antifungal class of compounds known as echinocandins and exerts its effect by inhibiting the synthesis of 1,3-beta-D-glucan, an integral component of the fungal cell wall.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 24S,25S,26S)-3-[(1R)-2-carbamoyl-1-hydroxyethyl]-11,20,21,25-tetrahydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-26-methyl
Matched Description: … It belongs to the antifungal class of compounds known as echinocandins and exerts its effect by inhibiting …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and PARP2.[L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work by taking advantage of a defect in DNA repair in cancer cells with BRCA mutations and inducing cell death. Olaparib...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 4-{[3-(4-cyclopropanecarbonylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-4-fluorophenyl]methyl}-1,2-dihydrophthalazin-1-one …
Matched Description: … Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and ... [L41100, L40908, L43792] It was first approved by the FDA and EU in December 2014,[A246020] and by Health ... [L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Lornoxicam (chlortenoxicam) is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Lornoxicam differs from other oxicam compounds in its potent inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis, a property that explains the particularly pronounced efficacy of the drug. Lornoxicam is approved for use in Japan.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 6-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-2H-1λ⁶-thieno[2,3-e][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxamide …
Matched Description: … new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and
Matched Categories: … Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products ... Antiinflammatory and Antirheumatic Products, Non-Steroids …
Dolutegravir is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that blocks the strand transfer step of the integration of the viral genome into the host cell (INSTI). The effect of this drug has no homology in human host cells, which gives it excellent tolerability and minimal toxicity. Dolutegravir was developed by ViiV Healthcare...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (3S,7R)-N-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-11-hydroxy-7-methyl-9,12-dioxo-4-oxa-1,8-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0 …
Matched Description: … [A31342] Dolutegravir was developed by ViiV Healthcare and FDA-approved on August 12, 2013. ... The effect of this drug has no homology in human host cells, which gives it excellent tolerability and
Matched Categories: … lamivudine and dolutegravir ... dolutegravir and rilpivirine ... lamivudine, abacavir and dolutegravir ... lamivudine, tenofovir disoproxil and dolutegravir …
Apremilast, also known as Otezla, is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used to treat various types of symptoms resulting from certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases. It belongs to the same drug class as Roflumilast and Crisaborole.[A181244,L7495] Initially approved in 2014, it is marketed by Celgene. In July 2019, apremilast was granted...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It belongs to the same drug class as [Roflumilast] and [Crisaborole]. ... associated with Behcet's disease, an autoimmune condition that causes recurrent skin, blood vessel, and
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic synthetically derived from oxytetracycline. It is a second-generation tetracycline that was first discovered in 1967. Second-generation tetracyclines exhibit lesser toxicity than first-generation tetracyclines. Doxycycline is used to treat a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections. It is also used to treat acne and...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6R,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a, …
Matched Description: … It is also used to treat acne and malaria.[A251730] ... [A174034] Doxycycline is used to treat a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infections …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment …
Estradiol is a naturally occurring hormone circulating endogenously in females. It is commercially available in several hormone therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and hot flashes. Some available forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and creams.[L11485,L11488,L11491,...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … (1S,3aS,3bR,9bS,11aS)-11a-methyl-1H,2H,3H,3aH,3bH,4H,5H,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,7 …
Matched Description: … [DB00977] (EE) is a synthetic form of estradiol commonly used as the estrogenic component of most combination ... therapy products for managing conditions associated with reduced estrogen, such as vulvovaginal atrophy and ... forms of estradiol include oral tablets, injections, vaginal rings, transdermal patches, sprays, gels, and
Matched Mixtures name: … Estradiol and Progesterone ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate ... Estradiol and Norethindrone Acetate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Androgens and Estrogens ... Antiandrogens and Estrogens ... etynodiol and estrogen ... dienogest and estrogen …
Amorolfine or amorolfin, is a morpholine antifungal drug that inhibits the fungal enzymes D14 reductase and D7-D8 isomerase. This inhibition affects fungal sterol synthesis pathways, depleting ergosterol and causing ignosterol to accumulate in the fungal cytoplasmic cell membranes. Amorolfine is marketed as Curanail, Loceryl, Locetar, and Odenil. It is available...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … (2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-{[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl}propyl)morpholine …
Matched Description: … It is available in the form of a 5% amorolfine nail lacquer used to treat onychomycosis (fungal infection ... of the toe- and fingernails). ... Amorolfine is marketed as Curanail, Loceryl, Locetar, and Odenil. …
Rizatriptan is a second-generation triptan and a selective 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Used in the treatment of migraines, rizatriptan was first approved in the US in 1998. Rizatriptan is available in oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (wafers), and oral film formulations.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … dimethyl(2-{5-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}ethyl)amine …
Matched Description: … Rizatriptan is a second-generation triptan [A258918] and a selective 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor ... [L46018] Rizatriptan is available in oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (wafers), and oral film …
Matched Categories: … Serotonin-1b and Serotonin-1d Receptor Agonist …
Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that is metabolised to Protoporphyrin IX (a photosensitizer) used in photodynamic therapy.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Methyl aminolevulinate ... methyl 5-aminolevulinate ... methyl δ-aminolevulinate …
Matched Name: … Methyl aminolevulinate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl 5-amino-4-oxopentanoate …
Matched Description: … Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that is metabolised to Protoporphyrin IX (a photosensitizer) used …
Matched Salts name: … Methyl aminolevulinate hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … methyl aminolevulinate ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Methyl cellulose polymer consisting of numerous linked glucose molecules used as a stabiliser, thickener and emulsifier for foodstuffs and cosmetics. The Degree of Substitution (DS) of a given form of methyl cellulose is defined as the average number of substituted hydroxyl groups per glucose with a theoretical maximum of 3,...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Cellulose methyl ... Methyl cellulose ... cellulose methyl ether …
Matched Description: … Methyl cellulose is a hydrophilic white powder in pure form and dissolves in cold (but not in hot) water ... The Degree of Substitution (DS) of a given form of methyl cellulose is defined as the average number ... and emulsifier for foodstuffs and cosmetics. …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Matched Products: … Foster and Thrive Fiber Laxative 188 …
Capsaicin is most often used as a topical analgesic and exists in many formulations of cream, liquid, and patch preparations of various strengths; however, it may also be found in some dietary supplements. Capsaicin is a naturally-occurring botanical irritant in chili peppers, synthetically derived for pharmaceutical formulations. The most recent...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … (E)-8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide ... trans-8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide …
Matched Iupac: … (6E)-N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methylnon-6-enamide …
Matched Description: … Capsaicin is most often used as a topical analgesic and exists in many formulations of cream, liquid, ... and patch preparations of various strengths; however, it may also be found in some dietary supplements …
Matched Mixtures name: … Toplast Cool and Hot Menthol 5percent plus Capsaicin 0.025percent ... Toplast Cool and Hot Menthol 4percent plus Capsaicin 0.025percent ... Toplast Cool and Hot Menthol 5percent plus Capsaicin 0.025percent …
Matched Categories: … Basic Lotions and Liniments ... Capsaicin and Similar Agents ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …
Matched Products: … Sherman and Clark Pain Relieving ... CareALL Arthritis and Muscle ... beeRX Muscle and Joint Pain Relief …
Methyldopa, or α-methyldopa, is a centrally acting sympatholytic agent and an antihypertensive agent. It is an analog of DOPA (3,4‐hydroxyphenylanine), and it is a prodrug, meaning that the drug requires biotransformation to an active metabolite for therapeutic effects. Methyldopa works by binding to alpha(α)-2 adrenergic receptors as an agonist, leading...
Approved
Matched Synonyms: … Methyl dopa ... L-Methyl Dopa ... α-Methyl dopa …
Matched Description: … [A1499] Methyldopa exists in two isomers D-α-methyldopa and L-α-methyldopa, which is the active form. ... Methyldopa, or α-methyldopa, is a centrally acting sympatholytic agent and an antihypertensive agent. ... [A231784] It is an analog of DOPA (3,4‐hydroxyphenylanine), and it is a prodrug, meaning that the drug …
Matched Mixtures name: … Methyldopa and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Methyldopa and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Methyldopa and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant used most commonly in the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and for narcolepsy. Also known as the marketed products Ritalin, Concerta, or Biphentin, methylphenidate is used with other treatment modalities (psychological, educational, cognitive behaviour therapy, etc) to improve the following group of developmentally...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Methyl phenidylacetate ... methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate ... methyl α-phenyl-α-(2-piperidyl)acetate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl 2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate …
Matched Description: … and working memory. ... the most effective and widely used treatment for ADHD, and are considered first-line options for children ... addictive properties of psychostimulants such as methylphenidate, and even amplifies the potency and
Matched Categories: … Methylphenidate and isomer ... Respiratory and CNS Stimulants ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …
Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent. The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for extrapyramidal side effects and reduced susceptibility to drug-drug interactions. Olanzapine very closely resembles clozapine and only differs by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine …
Matched Iupac: … 5-methyl-8-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-thia-2,9-diazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^{3,7}]tetradeca-1(14),3(7),5,8,10,12 …
Matched Description: … [A177011] Olanzapine very closely resembles [clozapine] and only differs by two additional methyl groups ... and the absence of a chloride moiety. ... [A176996] The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction …
Matched Mixtures name: … Olanzapine and Fluoxetine ... Olanzapine and Fluoxetine ... Olanzapine and Fluoxetine …
Matched Categories: … olanzapine and samidorphan ... Diazepines, Oxazepines, Thiazepines and Oxepines …
Esmolol, commonly marketed under the trade name Brevibloc, is a cardioselective beta-1 receptor blocker. It has a rapid onset but short duration of action without causing significant intrinsic sympathomimetic or membrane stabilizing activities at recommended therapeutic doses. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, which leads to decreased...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Synonyms: … (±)-methyl p-(2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propoxy)hydrocinnamate ... methyl p-(2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propoxy)hydrocinnamate ... Methyl 4-(2-hydroxy-3-((1-methylethyl)amino)propoxy)benzenepropanoate …
Matched Iupac: … methyl 3-(4-{2-hydroxy-3-[(propan-2-yl)amino]propoxy}phenyl)propanoate …
Matched Description: … The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all parenteral dosage form drug products containing esmolol ... It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, which leads to decreased force and rate ... Esmolol prevents the action of two naturally occurring substances: epinephrine and norepinephrine. …
Displaying drugs 76 - 100 of 375 in total