Midostaurin

Identification

Summary

Midostaurin is an antineoplastic agent used to treat high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with specific mutations, aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with associated hematologic neoplasm (SM-AHN), or mast cell leukemia (MCL).

Brand Names
Rydapt
Generic Name
Midostaurin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB06595
Background

Midostaurin (as Rydapt) is a multitarget kinase inhibitor for the treatment for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who have a specific genetic mutation called FLT3. It was initially characterized as a potential broad-spectrum antineoplastic agent, with activity toward diverse solid and hematopoietic tumors 4. It was approved on April 28, 2017 and has shown to increase the overall survival rate in patients with AML as an adjunct therapy along with chemotherapeutic agents.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 570.649
Monoisotopic: 570.226705462
Chemical Formula
C35H30N4O4
Synonyms
  • 4'-N-benzoylstaurosporine
  • Midostaurin
External IDs
  • CGP 41251
  • CGP-41251
  • NVP-PKC412
  • PKC 412
  • PKC-412

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in adult patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are FLT3 mutation-positive, agressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with associated hematological neoplasm (SM-AHN), or mast cell leukemia (MCL).

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Used in combination to treatAcute myeloid leukemiaRegimen in combination with: Daunorubicin (DB00694), Cytarabine (DB00987)••••••••••••
Treatment ofAggressive systemic mastocytosis••••••••••••
Treatment ofMast cell leukemia••••••••••••
Treatment ofSystemic mastocytosis••••••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

It targets multiple WT and mutated kinases that, when activated, constitutively stimulate aberrant signalling cascades that lead to malignancies such as AML and ASM. Alternative pharmacodynamic effect of midostaurin in prolonging QTc intervals was not clinically significant in patients with advanced SM or AML when compared to placebo. Midostaurin is therapeutically beneficial as a combination therapy for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Mechanism of action

It potently inhibits multiple receptor tyrosine kinases. Midostaurin and its major active metabolites CGP62221 and CGP52421 inhibit the activity of protein kinase C alpha (PKCalpha), VEGFR2, KIT, PDGFR and WT and/or mutant FLT3 tyrosine kinases. Inhibition of FLT3 receptor signalling cascades induces apoptosis of target leukemia cells expressing target receptors and mast cells, in addition to its antiproliferative activity toward multiple cancer cell lines 4. Midostaurin also interacts with organic anion transporter (OATP) 1A1 and multidrug resistance protein (MRP)-2 according to preliminary in vitro studies.

TargetActionsOrganism
AProtein kinase C alpha type
antagonist
inhibitor
Humans
AVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
antagonist
inhibitor
Humans
APlatelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha
antagonist
inhibitor
Humans
APlatelet-derived growth factor receptor beta
antagonist
inhibitor
Humans
AReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3
antagonist
inhibitor
Humans
UMast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit
antagonist
inhibitor
Humans
Absorption

The time to reach maximum concentration ranges from 1-3 hrs in fasting patients. The maximum concentration and the time it takes to reach this concentration is reduced up to 20% in presence of a standard meal.

Volume of distribution

The Vd of midostaurin is 95.2L. The parent drug and its main metabolites (CGP62221, CGP52421) are distributed in plasma in vitro.

Protein binding

Midostaurin predominantly binds to α1-acid glycoprotein in vitro. The parent drug and its metabolites are >99.8% bound to plasma proteins in vitro.

Metabolism

Midostaurin is primarily metabolized into CGP62221 and CGP52421 via hepatic CYP3A4 enzymatic activity. The metabolism of CGP62221 takes place initially in a linear relationship whereas CGP52421 formation is an inducible process 5.

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Route of elimination

Accounting for 95% of recovered dose eliminated through fecal excretion, 91% was determined as metabolites and 4% as unchanged parent drug. Remaining 5% of the recovered dose is eliminated via renal excretion.

Half-life

Elimination half life is approximately 21 hrs for midostaurin, 32 hrs for CGP62221 and 482 hrs for CGP52421.

Clearance

The clearance values of during the initial formation of metabolites are 1.47 L/h for CGP62221 metabolite and 0.501 L/h for CGP52421. 28 days following the oral administration of midostaurin, the clearance of CGP52421 may increase up to 5.2 fold in a recommended dose of 25 mg, resulting in a 2.1- to 2.5-fold increase in total clearance of midostaurin 5.

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

In a fertility study involving female and male rats, there is evidence of reproductive toxicity including reduced sperm count and decline pregnancy rates when administering 0.01 to 0.1 times the recommended dose in humans. LD50 for oral midostaurin for mouse, rat and rabbit are 300mg/kg, 980mg/kg and 3200mg/kg, respectively 8. Incidences of pulmonary toxicities including interstitial lung disease and pneumonitis have occured in few patients undergoing midostaurin monotherapy or combination therapy.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
1,2-BenzodiazepineThe metabolism of 1,2-Benzodiazepine can be decreased when combined with Midostaurin.
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Midostaurin can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Midostaurin can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AbemaciclibThe metabolism of Abemaciclib can be decreased when combined with Midostaurin.
AbirateroneThe metabolism of Abiraterone can be increased when combined with Midostaurin.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid St. John's Wort. This herb induces the CYP3A4 metabolism of midostaurin and may reduce its serum concentration.
  • Exercise caution with grapefruit products. Grapefruit inhibits the CYP3A4 metabolism of midostaurin, which may increase its serum concentration.
  • Take with food. Taking midostaurin with food increases the AUC, but it also prolongs the Tmax and reduces Cmax.

Products

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Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
RydaptCapsule25 mgOralNovartis Europharm Limited2020-12-16Not applicableEU flag
RydaptCapsule25 mgOralNovartis2017-09-08Not applicableCanada flag
RydaptCapsule25 mgOralNovartis Europharm Limited2020-12-16Not applicableEU flag
RydaptCapsule, liquid filled25 mg/1OralNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation2017-04-28Not applicableUS flag

Categories

ATC Codes
L01EX10 — Midostaurin
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolocarbazoles. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing an indole fused to a carbazole.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Indoles and derivatives
Sub Class
Carbazoles
Direct Parent
Indolocarbazoles
Alternative Parents
Pyrrolo[2,3-a]carbazoles / Pyrroloindoles / Isoindolones / Benzamides / Indoles / Benzoyl derivatives / Oxanes / Tertiary carboxylic acid amides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Pyrroles
show 9 more
Substituents
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzamide / Benzenoid / Benzoic acid or derivatives / Benzoyl / Carboxamide group / Carboxylic acid derivative / Dialkyl ether / Ether
show 22 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
benzamides, gamma-lactam, organic heterooctacyclic compound, indolocarbazole (CHEBI:63452)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
ID912S5VON
CAS number
120685-11-2
InChI Key
BMGQWWVMWDBQGC-IIFHNQTCSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C35H30N4O4/c1-35-32(42-3)25(37(2)34(41)19-11-5-4-6-12-19)17-26(43-35)38-23-15-9-7-13-20(23)28-29-22(18-36-33(29)40)27-21-14-8-10-16-24(21)39(35)31(27)30(28)38/h4-16,25-26,32H,17-18H2,1-3H3,(H,36,40)/t25-,26-,32-,35+/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
N-[(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-16-oxo-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.1^{2,6}.0^{7,28}.0^{8,13}.0^{15,19}.0^{20,27}.0^{21,26}]nonacosa-8(13),9,11,14(28),15(19),20(27),21(26),22,24-nonaen-4-yl]-N-methylbenzamide
SMILES
CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](C[C@H]2O[C@]1(C)N1C3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1C1=C(C4=C(C=CC=C4)N21)C1=C3CNC1=O)N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1

References

General References
  1. Fischer T, Stone RM, Deangelo DJ, Galinsky I, Estey E, Lanza C, Fox E, Ehninger G, Feldman EJ, Schiller GJ, Klimek VM, Nimer SD, Gilliland DG, Dutreix C, Huntsman-Labed A, Virkus J, Giles FJ: Phase IIB trial of oral Midostaurin (PKC412), the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor (FLT3) and multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome with either wild-type or mutated FLT3. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Oct 1;28(28):4339-45. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.28.9678. Epub 2010 Aug 23. [Article]
  2. Millward MJ, House C, Bowtell D, Webster L, Olver IN, Gore M, Copeman M, Lynch K, Yap A, Wang Y, Cohen PS, Zalcberg J: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study. Br J Cancer. 2006 Oct 9;95(7):829-34. Epub 2006 Sep 12. [Article]
  3. Gotlib J, Kluin-Nelemans HC, George TI, Akin C, Sotlar K, Hermine O, Awan FT, Hexner E, Mauro MJ, Sternberg DW, Villeneuve M, Huntsman Labed A, Stanek EJ, Hartmann K, Horny HP, Valent P, Reiter A: Efficacy and Safety of Midostaurin in Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jun 30;374(26):2530-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1513098. [Article]
  4. Gallogly MM, Lazarus HM: Midostaurin: an emerging treatment for acute myeloid leukemia patients. J Blood Med. 2016 Apr 19;7:73-83. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S100283. eCollection 2016. [Article]
  5. Yin OQ, Wang Y, Schran H: A mechanism-based population pharmacokinetic model for characterizing time-dependent pharmacokinetics of midostaurin and its metabolites in human subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(12):807-16. doi: 10.2165/0003088-200847120-00005. [Article]
  6. Abmole Midostaurin MSDS [Link]
  7. Alfa Aesar Midostaurin MSDS [Link]
  8. Cayman Midostaurin MSDS [Link]
  9. FDA Approved Drug Products: RYDAPT (midostaurin) capsules [Link]
KEGG Drug
D05029
PubChem Compound
9829523
PubChem Substance
347827778
ChemSpider
8005258
BindingDB
50326053
RxNav
1919083
ChEBI
63452
ChEMBL
CHEMBL608533
ZINC
ZINC000100013130
PDBe Ligand
2K2
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Midostaurin
PDB Entries
4nct
FDA label
Download (306 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Capsule, liquid filledOral25 mg/1
CapsuleOral25 mg
CapsuleOral
Capsule, liquid filledOral25 mg
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)Region
US8575146No2013-11-052030-12-02US flag
US7973031No2011-07-052024-10-17US flag
US8222244No2012-07-172022-10-29US flag

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)235-260Alfa Aesar MSDS
water solubility<1mg/mLAbmole MSDS
logP5.89Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0157 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.52ALOGPS
logP5.43Chemaxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.45Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.83Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area77.73 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count3Chemaxon
Refractivity162.61 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability60.58 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings9Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00xr-0300790000-4ec8d1577ca0af0055ee
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0000490000-a6791c7470f840aa0633
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0300390000-e6a8595808c298599bb7
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-017r-0000950000-2de28c7c76160139a545
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0200-9704070000-02affb55aa78ab9123b6
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0g29-4201940000-0e4157981d1b1ebe6112
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-243.868
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+245.76341
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+251.82526
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
Inhibitor
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differenti...
Gene Name
PRKCA
Uniprot ID
P17252
Uniprot Name
Protein kinase C alpha type
Molecular Weight
76749.445 Da
References
  1. Millward MJ, House C, Bowtell D, Webster L, Olver IN, Gore M, Copeman M, Lynch K, Yap A, Wang Y, Cohen PS, Zalcberg J: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study. Br J Cancer. 2006 Oct 9;95(7):829-34. Epub 2006 Sep 12. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
Inhibitor
General Function
Vascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity
Specific Function
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD. Plays an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and ...
Gene Name
KDR
Uniprot ID
P35968
Uniprot Name
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
Molecular Weight
151525.555 Da
References
  1. Millward MJ, House C, Bowtell D, Webster L, Olver IN, Gore M, Copeman M, Lynch K, Yap A, Wang Y, Cohen PS, Zalcberg J: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study. Br J Cancer. 2006 Oct 9;95(7):829-34. Epub 2006 Sep 12. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
Inhibitor
General Function
Vascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity
Specific Function
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chem...
Gene Name
PDGFRA
Uniprot ID
P16234
Uniprot Name
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha
Molecular Weight
122668.46 Da
References
  1. Millward MJ, House C, Bowtell D, Webster L, Olver IN, Gore M, Copeman M, Lynch K, Yap A, Wang Y, Cohen PS, Zalcberg J: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study. Br J Cancer. 2006 Oct 9;95(7):829-34. Epub 2006 Sep 12. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
Inhibitor
General Function
Vascular endothelial growth factor binding
Specific Function
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for homodimeric PDGFB and PDGFD and for heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB, and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic...
Gene Name
PDGFRB
Uniprot ID
P09619
Uniprot Name
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta
Molecular Weight
123966.895 Da
References
  1. Millward MJ, House C, Bowtell D, Webster L, Olver IN, Gore M, Copeman M, Lynch K, Yap A, Wang Y, Cohen PS, Zalcberg J: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study. Br J Cancer. 2006 Oct 9;95(7):829-34. Epub 2006 Sep 12. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
Inhibitor
General Function
Vascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity
Specific Function
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine FLT3LG and regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells...
Gene Name
FLT3
Uniprot ID
P36888
Uniprot Name
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3
Molecular Weight
112902.51 Da
References
  1. Millward MJ, House C, Bowtell D, Webster L, Olver IN, Gore M, Copeman M, Lynch K, Yap A, Wang Y, Cohen PS, Zalcberg J: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study. Br J Cancer. 2006 Oct 9;95(7):829-34. Epub 2006 Sep 12. [Article]
  2. Gallogly MM, Lazarus HM: Midostaurin: an emerging treatment for acute myeloid leukemia patients. J Blood Med. 2016 Apr 19;7:73-83. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S100283. eCollection 2016. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
Inhibitor
General Function
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
Specific Function
Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine KITLG/SCF and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, hematopoiesis, stem cell main...
Gene Name
KIT
Uniprot ID
P10721
Uniprot Name
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit
Molecular Weight
109863.655 Da
References
  1. Millward MJ, House C, Bowtell D, Webster L, Olver IN, Gore M, Copeman M, Lynch K, Yap A, Wang Y, Cohen PS, Zalcberg J: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study. Br J Cancer. 2006 Oct 9;95(7):829-34. Epub 2006 Sep 12. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein group
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
Inducer
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...

Components:
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
  2. FDA Approved Drug Products: RYDAPT (midostaurin) capsules [Link]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
Inducer
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID
P05177
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 1A2
Molecular Weight
58293.76 Da
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
  2. FDA Approved Drug Products: RYDAPT (midostaurin) capsules [Link]
  3. Midostaurin fDA [File]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inducer
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID
P20813
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2B6
Molecular Weight
56277.81 Da
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
  2. FDA Approved Drug Products: RYDAPT (midostaurin) capsules [Link]
  3. Midostaurin FDA Label [File]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
Inducer
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2C8
Uniprot ID
P10632
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C8
Molecular Weight
55824.275 Da
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
  2. Midostaurin EMA Label [File]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
Inducer
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID
P11712
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C9
Molecular Weight
55627.365 Da
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
  2. Midostaurin FDA label [File]
  3. Midostaurin EMA label [File]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
Inducer
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and im...
Gene Name
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID
P33261
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2C19
Molecular Weight
55930.545 Da
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
  2. Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug [File]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic...
Gene Name
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID
P10635
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2D6
Molecular Weight
55768.94 Da
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic ...
Gene Name
CYP2E1
Uniprot ID
P05181
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 2E1
Molecular Weight
56848.42 Da
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
Inducer
General Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
Molecular Weight
57342.67 Da
References
  1. He H, Tran P, Gu H, Tedesco V, Zhang J, Lin W, Gatlik E, Klein K, Heimbach T: Midostaurin, a Novel Protein Kinase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: Insights from Human Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion Studies of a BDDCS II Drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.072744. Epub 2017 Mar 7. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inducer
General Function
Oxygen binding
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP3A5
Uniprot ID
P20815
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A5
Molecular Weight
57108.065 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inducer
General Function
Oxygen binding
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally un...
Gene Name
CYP3A7
Uniprot ID
P24462
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A7
Molecular Weight
57525.03 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inducer
General Function
Monooxygenase activity
Specific Function
Exhibits low testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity.
Gene Name
CYP3A43
Uniprot ID
Q9HB55
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A43
Molecular Weight
57669.21 Da

Drug created at March 19, 2008 16:39 / Updated at March 18, 2024 16:48