Showing BioInteractions for Isoflurane (DB00753)

BioInteractor utilizes data on drug-target, -enzyme and -transporter associations to provide insight on drug-drug interactions. It allows you to identify, for instance, which drugs act similarly on the same target. Such drugs may have additive pharmacodynamic effects if given concomitantly. Conversely, two drugs may antagonize the beneficial effects of each other by having opposite actions on a specific drug target. BioInteractor uses ranked drug-enzyme association information to predict enzyme-mediated drug interactions that may be clinically relevant.

Target Mediated Interactions 8
Enzyme Mediated Interactions 4

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Calcium-transporting ATPase type 2C member 1 inhibitor
1	Calcium-transporting ATPase type 2C member 1 inhibitors	Enflurane, Methoxyflurane, Sevoflurane
2	Calcium-transporting ATPase type 2C member 1 agonists	Calcium

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 agonist
1	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 potentiators	Amobarbital, Aprobarbital, Barbital, Butalbital, Butobarbital, Dihydro-2-thioxo-5-((5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)-4,6(1H,5H)-pyrimidinedione, Dihydroquinidine barbiturate, Eszopiclone, Fludiazepam, Heptabarbital, Hexobarbital, Metharbital, Methylphenobarbital, Pentobarbital, Phenobarbital, Primidone, Quinidine barbiturate, Secobarbital, Talbutal, Thiopental, Zaleplon, Zopiclone
2	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 agonists	Ethanol, Etomidate, Glutethimide, Meprobamate, Methoxyflurane, Methyprylon, Progabide, Sevoflurane, Thiamylal, Topiramate, Zolpidem
3	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 antagonists	Amoxapine, Flumazenil, Methohexital, Picrotoxin
4	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 negative modulators	Ginkgo biloba
5	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 activators	Carisoprodol
6	Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 modulators	Carisoprodol

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 inducer
1	Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 inducers	Desflurane, Methoxyflurane
2	Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 inhibitors	Amitriptyline
3	Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 antagonists	Dalfampridine
4	Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 blockers	Amifampridine, Tetraethylammonium

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Glutamate receptor 1 antagonist
1	Glutamate receptor 1 antagonists	Butabarbital, Desflurane, Methoxyflurane, Perampanel, Sevoflurane
2	Glutamate receptor 1 inhibitors	Fluciclovine (18F), Lamotrigine
3	Glutamate receptor 1 modulators	Tianeptine

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 agonist
1	Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 ligands	Glycine
2	Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 agonists	Desflurane, Ethanol, Methoxyflurane, Sevoflurane, Taurine
3	Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 antagonists	Atropine, Ginkgo biloba, Lindane, Picrotoxin, Thiocolchicoside
4	Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 inhibitors	Zinc chloride, Zinc sulfate, unspecified form
5	Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 potentiators	Enflurane

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a GABA(A) Receptor positive allosteric modulator
1	GABA(A) Receptor positive allosteric modulators	1,2-Benzodiazepine, Adinazolam, Alprazolam, Bentazepam, Brexanolone, Bromazepam, Brotizolam, Butabarbital, Butalbital, Camazepam, Chlordiazepoxide, Cinazepam, Cinolazepam, Clobazam, Clonazepam, Clorazepic acid, Clotiazepam, Cloxazolam, Delorazepam, Desflurane, Diazepam, Doxefazepam, Estazolam, Eszopiclone, Ethchlorvynol, Ethyl loflazepate, Etizolam, Etomidate, Flumazenil, Flunitrazepam, Flurazepam, Glutethimide, Halazepam, Halothane, Ketazolam, Loprazolam, Lorazepam, Lormetazepam, Medazepam, Meprobamate, Metharbital, Methoxyflurane, Methyprylon, Mexazolam, Midazolam, Nitrazepam, Nordazepam, Oxazepam, Oxazepam acetate, Pentobarbital, Pinazepam, Prazepam, Primidone, Propofol, Quazepam, Remimazolam, Sevoflurane, Stiripentol, Talbutal, Temazepam, Triazolam
2	GABA(A) Receptor potentiators	Enflurane
3	GABA(A) Receptor binders	Amoxapine, Memantine
4	GABA(A) Receptor antagonists	Apalutamide, Lamotrigine, Prasterone, Thiocolchicoside
5	GABA(A) Receptor agonists	Stiripentol, Taurine
6	GABA(A) Receptor inducers	Lamotrigine
7	GABA(A) Receptor inhibitors	Medroxyprogesterone acetate

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 antagonist
1	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 partial agonists	Varenicline
2	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 agonists	Cytisine, Epibatidine, Nicotine
3	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 antagonists	Amantadine, Amobarbital, Aprobarbital, Barbital, Butalbital, Butobarbital, Dextromethorphan, Dihydro-2-thioxo-5-((5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)-4,6(1H,5H)-pyrimidinedione, Heptabarbital, Hexobarbital, Methadone, Metharbital, Methylphenobarbital, Pentobarbital, Phenobarbital, Primidone, Secobarbital, Talbutal, Thiopental
4	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 binders	Estradiol
5	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 inhibitors	Scopolamine
6	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 inducers	Scopolamine

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 antagonist
1	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 agonists	Nicotine
2	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 antagonists	Dextromethorphan, Methadone
3	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 inhibitors	Scopolamine
4	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 inducers	Scopolamine
5	Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 partial agonists	Cytisine, Varenicline

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Cytochrome P450 2E1 substrate
1	Cytochrome P450 2E1 substrates	1,2-dichlorobenzene, Acetaminophen, Almotriptan, Aminophylline, Aniline, Antipyrine, Benzyl alcohol, Bupropion, Caffeine, Capsaicin, Carvedilol, Cenobamate, Chlorzoxazone, Clevidipine, Dacarbazine, Dalfampridine, Dapsone, Desflurane, Dexloxiglumide, Dexmedetomidine, Dichlorobenzene, Dorzolamide, Enflurane, Enfuvirtide, Estrone, Ethanol, Ethosuximide, Etoposide, Felbamate, Fingolimod, Fomepizole, GTS-21, Halothane, Iloperidone, Isoniazid, Lonafarnib, Methoxyflurane, Mexiletine, Mitoxantrone, N-Methyl-N-(Methylbenzyl)Formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, Nicardipine, Nicotinamide, Nicotine, Nilvadipine, Ondansetron, Paramethadione, Phenacetin, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Pirfenidone, Plitidepsin, Primidone, Propacetamol, Quinidine, Quinine, Selumetinib, Sertraline, Sevoflurane, Sildenafil, Tamoxifen, Tegafur, Theobromine, Theophylline, Thiamylal, Tirapazamine, Trabectedin, Trimethadione, Umifenovir, Verapamil
2	Cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitors	Ademetionine, Aldesleukin, Alosetron, Azelastine, Bifonazole, Bromazepam, Chlorpromazine, Chlorzoxazone, Cimetidine, Clascoterone, Clonazepam, Clotrimazole, Desipramine, Dexfenfluramine, Diacerein, Diazepam, Diclofenac, Diethylstilbestrol, Disulfiram, Ditiocarb, Econazole, Ellagic acid, Ethambutol, Etoricoxib, Favipiravir, Flunitrazepam, Fluphenazine, Flurazepam, Fomepizole, Imipramine, Indisulam, Isoniazid, Isosorbide dinitrate, Itraconazole, Menadione, Methimazole, Methotrimeprazine, Metyrapone, Miconazole, Midostaurin, Nabilone, Niacin, Nicotinamide, Nicotine, Nifedipine, Nitrazepam, Nortriptyline, Orphenadrine, Osilodrostat, Propofol, Rhein, Rilpivirine, Rufinamide, Sildenafil, Sulfanilamide, Tegaserod, Thioridazine, Ticlopidine, Tioconazole, Vayarin, Zucapsaicin
3	Cytochrome P450 2E1 inducers	Clofibrate, Colchicine, Delafloxacin, Dexamethasone, Dexamethasone acetate, Ethanol, Fomepizole, Glycerin, Isoniazid, Mitoxantrone, Nicotine, Phenelzine, Phenobarbital, Piperaquine, Primidone, Rifampicin, Streptozocin

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Cytochrome P450 2B6 substrate
1	Cytochrome P450 2B6 substrates	Amitriptyline, Amlodipine, Antipyrine, Apomorphine, Artemether, Artemisinin, Asunaprevir, Banoxantrone, Benzphetamine, Brivaracetam, Bupropion, Carbamazepine, Cenobamate, Cinnarizine, Cisapride, Clobazam, Clomethiazole, Clopidogrel, Clotiazepam, Cyclophosphamide, Dexloxiglumide, Dextromethorphan, Diazepam, Diclofenac, Domperidone, Efavirenz, Enasidenib, Epinastine, Esketamine, Estrone, Ethylmorphine, Fenfluramine, Flunitrazepam, Fluoxetine, Halothane, Hydrocodone, Ifosfamide, Imipramine, Irinotecan, Istradefylline, Ixazomib, Ketamine, Ketobemidone, Lidocaine, Loperamide, Loratadine, Lorcaserin, Malathion, Meperidine, Mephenytoin, Methadone, Methoxyflurane, Methylphenobarbital, Methyltestosterone, Mexiletine, Mianserin, Nevirapine, Nicotine, Norgestimate, Osilodrostat, Ospemifene, Perampanel, Perhexiline, Permethrin, Phenytoin, Prasugrel, Promethazine, Propofol, Romidepsin, Ropivacaine, Selegiline, Seratrodast, Sertraline, Sevoflurane, Tamoxifen, Temazepam, Testosterone, Testosterone cypionate, Testosterone enanthate, Testosterone undecanoate, Tramadol, Tretinoin, Trifarotene, Valproic acid, Velpatasvir, Verapamil, Vortioxetine, Voxelotor
2	Cytochrome P450 2B6 inducers	Armodafinil, Artemether, Artemisinin, Atorvastatin, Betamethasone, Budesonide, Carbamazepine, Cenobamate, Cerivastatin, Clotrimazole, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone, Dexamethasone acetate, Efavirenz, Enasidenib, Esketamine, Fluvastatin, Fosphenytoin, Hydrocortisone, Idelalisib, Isavuconazole, Ivosidenib, Lemborexant, Letermovir, Lorlatinib, Lumacaftor, Metamizole, Methadone, Methylprednisolone, Midostaurin, Modafinil, Nevirapine, Nicardipine, Nifedipine, Nilotinib, Olaparib, Perampanel, Permethrin, Pexidartinib, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Pitolisant, Prednisolone phosphate, Prednisone, Rifabutin, Rifampicin, Rifamycin, Rifapentine, Ritonavir, Simvastatin, Sulfinpyrazone, Troglitazone, Vemurafenib, Zanubrutinib
3	Cytochrome P450 2B6 inhibitors	Abametapir, Abemaciclib, Amlodipine, Amprenavir, Azelastine, Cenobamate, Cisplatin, Clascoterone, Clopidogrel, Clotrimazole, Colchicine, Crisaborole, Crizotinib, Curcumin, Curcumin sulfate, Dabrafenib, Desipramine, Doxorubicin, Duloxetine, Elexacaftor, Enasidenib, Enzalutamide, Ethanol, Fluvoxamine, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Lenvatinib, Lopinavir, Manidipine, Memantine, Menadione, Methimazole, Methylene blue, Miconazole, Modafinil, Nelfinavir, Nitric Oxide, Opicapone, Orphenadrine, Paroxetine, Pexidartinib, Phencyclidine, Piperaquine, Quazepam, Quinidine, Raloxifene, Regorafenib, Rifamycin, Rilpivirine, Ritonavir, Roxithromycin, Selegiline, Sertraline, Simvastatin, Sorafenib, Sulfaphenazole, Tamoxifen, Thiotepa, Ticlopidine, Tirbanibulin, Triclabendazole, Voriconazole
4	Cytochrome P450 2B6 activators	Verapamil

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a Cytochrome P450 2B6 inducer
1	Cytochrome P450 2B6 substrates	Amitriptyline, Amlodipine, Antipyrine, Apomorphine, Artemether, Artemisinin, Asunaprevir, Banoxantrone, Benzphetamine, Brivaracetam, Bupropion, Carbamazepine, Cenobamate, Cinnarizine, Cisapride, Clobazam, Clomethiazole, Clopidogrel, Clotiazepam, Cyclophosphamide, Dexloxiglumide, Dextromethorphan, Diazepam, Diclofenac, Domperidone, Efavirenz, Enasidenib, Epinastine, Esketamine, Estrone, Ethylmorphine, Fenfluramine, Flunitrazepam, Fluoxetine, Halothane, Hydrocodone, Ifosfamide, Imipramine, Irinotecan, Istradefylline, Ixazomib, Ketamine, Ketobemidone, Lidocaine, Loperamide, Loratadine, Lorcaserin, Malathion, Meperidine, Mephenytoin, Methadone, Methoxyflurane, Methylphenobarbital, Methyltestosterone, Mexiletine, Mianserin, Nevirapine, Nicotine, Norgestimate, Osilodrostat, Ospemifene, Perampanel, Perhexiline, Permethrin, Phenytoin, Prasugrel, Promethazine, Propofol, Romidepsin, Ropivacaine, Selegiline, Seratrodast, Sertraline, Sevoflurane, Tamoxifen, Temazepam, Testosterone, Testosterone cypionate, Testosterone enanthate, Testosterone undecanoate, Tramadol, Tretinoin, Trifarotene, Valproic acid, Velpatasvir, Verapamil, Vortioxetine, Voxelotor
2	Cytochrome P450 2B6 inducers	Armodafinil, Artemether, Artemisinin, Atorvastatin, Betamethasone, Budesonide, Carbamazepine, Cenobamate, Cerivastatin, Clotrimazole, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone, Dexamethasone acetate, Efavirenz, Enasidenib, Esketamine, Fluvastatin, Fosphenytoin, Hydrocortisone, Idelalisib, Isavuconazole, Ivosidenib, Lemborexant, Letermovir, Lorlatinib, Lumacaftor, Metamizole, Methadone, Methylprednisolone, Midostaurin, Modafinil, Nevirapine, Nicardipine, Nifedipine, Nilotinib, Olaparib, Perampanel, Permethrin, Pexidartinib, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Pitolisant, Prednisolone phosphate, Prednisone, Rifabutin, Rifampicin, Rifamycin, Rifapentine, Ritonavir, Simvastatin, Sulfinpyrazone, Troglitazone, Vemurafenib, Zanubrutinib
3	Cytochrome P450 2B6 inhibitors	Abametapir, Abemaciclib, Amlodipine, Amprenavir, Azelastine, Cenobamate, Cisplatin, Clascoterone, Clopidogrel, Clotrimazole, Colchicine, Crisaborole, Crizotinib, Curcumin, Curcumin sulfate, Dabrafenib, Desipramine, Doxorubicin, Duloxetine, Elexacaftor, Enasidenib, Enzalutamide, Ethanol, Fluvoxamine, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Lenvatinib, Lopinavir, Manidipine, Memantine, Menadione, Methimazole, Methylene blue, Miconazole, Modafinil, Nelfinavir, Nitric Oxide, Opicapone, Orphenadrine, Paroxetine, Pexidartinib, Phencyclidine, Piperaquine, Quazepam, Quinidine, Raloxifene, Regorafenib, Rifamycin, Rilpivirine, Ritonavir, Roxithromycin, Selegiline, Sertraline, Simvastatin, Sorafenib, Sulfaphenazole, Tamoxifen, Thiotepa, Ticlopidine, Tirbanibulin, Triclabendazole, Voriconazole
4	Cytochrome P450 2B6 activators	Verapamil

	Interacting Group	Interacting Drugs
	Isoflurane is a NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 inhibitor
1	NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 binders	NADH
2	NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 inhibitors	Desflurane, Halothane